| Net::IMAP::Simple - Perl extension for simple IMAP account handling. |
Net::IMAP::Simple - Perl extension for simple IMAP account handling.
# Duh
use Net::IMAP::Simple;
use Email::Simple;
# Create the object
my $imap = Net::IMAP::Simple->new('imap.example.com') ||
die "Unable to connect to IMAP: $Net::IMAP::Simple::errstr\n";
# Log on
if(!$imap->login('user','pass')){
print STDERR "Login failed: " . $imap->errstr . "\n";
exit(64);
}
# Print the subject's of all the messages in the INBOX
my $nm = $imap->select('INBOX');
for(my $i = 1; $i <= $nm; $i++){
if($imap->seen($i)){
print "*";
} else {
print " ";
}
my $es = Email::Simple->new(join '', @{ $imap->top($i) } );
printf("[%03d] %s\n", $i, $es->header('Subject'));
}
$imap->quit;
This module is a simple way to access IMAP accounts.
my $imap = Net::IMAP::Simple->new( $server [ :port ]); OR my $imap = Net::IMAP::Simple->new( $server [, option_name => option_value ] );
This class method constructs a new Net::IMAP::Simple object. It takes one required parameter which is the server to connect to, and additional optional parameters.
The server parameter may specify just the server, or both the server and port number. To specify an alternate port, seperate it from the server with a colon (:), example.com:5143.
On success an object is returned. On failure, nothing is returned and an error message is set to $Net::IMAP::Simple.
OPTIONS:
port => Assign the port number (default: 143)
timeout => Connection timeout in seconds.
retry => Attempt to retry the connection
-> attmpt (x) times before giving up
retry_delay => Wait (x) seconds before retrying a
-> connection attempt
use_v6 => If set to true, attempt to use IPv6
-> sockets rather than IPv4 sockets.
-> This option requires the
-> IO::Socket::INET6 module
bindaddr => Assign a local address to bind
use_select_cache => Enable select() caching internally
select_cache_ttl => The number of seconds to allow a
-> select cache result live before running
->select() again.
my $inbox_msgs = $imap->login($user, $passwd);
This method takes two required parameters, a username and password. This pair is authenticated against the server. If authentication is successful TRUE (1) will be returned
Nothing is returned on failure and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
my $num_messages = $imap->select($folder);
Selects a folder named in the single required parameter. The number of messages in that folder is returned on success. On failure, nothing is returned and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
print "Messages in Junk Mail -- " . $imap->messages("INBOX.Junk Mail") . "\n";
This method is an alias for $imap->select
print "Avaliable server flags: " . join(", ", $imap->flags) . "\n";
This method accepts an optional folder name and returns the current avaliable server flags as a list, for the selected folder. If no folder name is provided the last folder $imap->select'ed will be used.
This method uses caching.
print "Recent messages value: " . $imap->recent . "\n";
This method accepts an optional folder name and returns the 'RECENT' value provided durning a SELECT result set. If no folder name is provided the last folder $imap->select'ed will be used.
This method uses caching.
print "Current Mail Box folder: " . $imap->current_box . "\n";
This method returns the current working mail box folder name.
my $header = $imap->top( $message_number );
print for @{$header};
This method accepts a message number as its required parameter. That message
will be retrieved from the currently selected folder. On success this method
returns a list reference containing the lines of the header. Nothing is
returned on failure and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
print "Seen it!" if $imap->seen( $message_number );
A message number is the only required parameter for this method. The message's
\Seen flag will be examined and if the message has been seen a true
value is returned. All other failures return a false value and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
my $message_size = $imap->list($message_number); my $mailbox_sizes = $imap->list;
This method returns size information for a message, as indicated in the
single optional parameter, or all messages in a mailbox. When querying a
single message a scalar value is returned. When listing the entire
mailbox a hash is returned. On failure, nothing is returned and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
my $message = $imap->get( $message_number );
print for @{$message};
This method fetches a message and returns its lines in a list reference.
On failure, nothing is returned and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
my $file = $imap->getfh( $message_number ); print <$file>;
On success this method returns a file handle pointing to the message
identified by the required parameter. On failure, nothing is returned and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
$imap->quit;
OR
$imap->quit(BOOL);
This method logs out of the IMAP server, expunges the selected mailbox, and closes the connection. No error message will ever be returned from this method.
Optionally if BOOL is TRUE (1) then a hard quit is preformed which closes the socket connection. This hard quit will still issue both EXPUNGE and LOGOUT commands however the response is ignored and the socket is closed after issuing the commands.
my $message_number = $imap->last;
This method retuns the message number of the last message in the selected
mailbox, since the last time the mailbox was selected. On failure, nothing
is returned and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
print "Gone!" if $imap->delete( $message_number );
This method deletes a message from the selected mailbox. On success it
returns true. False on failure and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
my @boxes = $imap->mailboxes;
my @folders = $imap->mailboxes("Mail/%");
my @lists = $imap->mailboxes("lists/perl/*", "/Mail/");
This method returns a list of mailboxes. When called with no arguments it recurses from the IMAP root to get all mailboxes. The first optional argument is a mailbox path and the second is the path reference. RFC 3501 has more information.
On failure nothing is returned and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
print "Created" if $imap->create_mailbox( "/Mail/lists/perl/advocacy" );
This method creates the mailbox named in the required argument. Returns true
on success, false on failure and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
print "Expunged" if $imap->expunge_mailbox( "/Mail/lists/perl/advocacy" );
This method removes all mail marked as deleted in the mailbox named in
the required argument. Returns true on success, false on failure and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
print "Deleted" if $imap->delete_mailbox( "/Mail/lists/perl/advocacy" );
This method deletes the mailbox named in the required argument. Returns true
on success, false on failure and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
print "Renamed" if $imap->rename_mailbox( $old => $new );
This method renames the mailbox in the first required argument to the
mailbox named in the second required argument. Returns true on success,
false on failure and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
print "Subscribed" if $imap->folder_subscribe( "/Mail/lists/perl/advocacy" );
This method subscribes to the folder. Returns true on success, false on failure
and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
print "Unsubscribed" if $imap->folder_unsubscribe( "/Mail/lists/perl/advocacy" );
This method unsubscribes to the folder. Returns true on success, false on failure
and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
print "copied" if $imap->copy( $message_number, $mailbox );
This method copies the message number in the currently seleted mailbox to
the fold specified in the second argument. Both arguments are required. On
success this method returns true. Returns false on failure and the errstr() error handler is set with the error message.
print "Login ERROR: " . $imap->errstr . "\n" if !$imap->login($user, $pass);
Return the last error string captured for the last operation which failed.
Colin Faber, <cfaber@fpsn.net>.
Casey West, <casey@geeknst.com>.
Joao Fonseca, <joao_g_fonseca@yahoo.com>.
the Net::IMAP manpage, the perl manpage, the Changes manpage
Copyright (c) 2005 Colin Faber. Copyright (c) 2004 Casey West. Copyright (c) 1999 Joao Fonseca.
All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
| Net::IMAP::Simple - Perl extension for simple IMAP account handling. |