charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal escape. |
charnames - define character names for \N{named}
string literal escape.
use charnames ':full'; print "\N{GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA} is called sigma.\n";
use charnames ':short'; print "\N{greek:Sigma} is an upper-case sigma.\n";
use charnames qw(cyrillic greek); print "\N{sigma} is Greek sigma, and \N{be} is Cyrillic b.\n";
Pragma use charnames
supports arguments :full
, :short
and
script names. If :full
is present, for expansion of
\N{CHARNAME}}
string CHARNAME
is first looked in the list of
standard Unicode names of chars. If :short
is present, and
CHARNAME
has the form SCRIPT:CNAME
, then CNAME
is looked up
as a letter in script SCRIPT
. If pragma use charnames
is used
with script name arguments, then for \N{CHARNAME}}
the name
CHARNAME
is looked up as a letter in the given scripts (in the
specified order).
For lookup of CHARNAME
inside a given script SCRIPTNAME
this pragma looks for the names
SCRIPTNAME CAPITAL LETTER CHARNAME SCRIPTNAME SMALL LETTER CHARNAME SCRIPTNAME LETTER CHARNAME
in the table of standard Unicode names. If CHARNAME
is lowercase,
then the CAPITAL
variant is ignored, otherwise the SMALL
variant is
ignored.
The mechanism of translation of \N{...}
escapes is general and not
hardwired into charnames.pm. A module can install custom
translations (inside the scope which use
s the module) with the
following magic incantation:
use charnames (); # for $charnames::hint_bits sub import { shift; $^H |= $charnames::hint_bits; $^H{charnames} = \&translator; }
Here translator()
is a subroutine which takes CHARNAME
as an
argument, and returns text to insert into the string instead of the
\N{CHARNAME}
escape. Since the text to insert should be different
in bytes
mode and out of it, the function should check the current
state of bytes
-flag as in:
use bytes (); # for $bytes::hint_bits sub translator { if ($^H & $bytes::hint_bits) { return bytes_translator(@_); } else { return utf8_translator(@_); } }
Since evaluation of the translation function happens in a middle of
compilation (of a string literal), the translation function should not
do any eval
s or require
s. This restriction should be lifted in
a future version of Perl.
charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal escape. |