Apache::Test - Test.pm wrapper with helpers for testing Apache


NAME

Apache::Test - Test.pm wrapper with helpers for testing Apache


SYNOPSIS

    use Apache::Test;


DESCRIPTION

Apache::Test is a wrapper around the standard Test.pm with helpers for testing an Apache server.


FUNCTIONS

plan
This function is a wrapper around Test::plan:
    plan tests => 3;

just like using Test.pm, plan 3 tests.

If the first argument is an object, such as an Apache::RequestRec object, STDOUT will be tied to it. The Test.pm global state will also be refreshed by calling Apache::Test::test_pm_refresh. For example:

    plan $r, tests => 7;

ties STDOUT to the request object $r.

If there is a last argument that doesn't belong to Test::plan (which expects a balanced hash), it's used to decide whether to continue with the test or to skip it all-together. This last argument can be:

All other arguments are passed through to Test::plan as is.

ok
Same as Test::ok, see Test.pm documentation.

sok
Allows to skip a sub-test, controlled from the command line. The argument to sok() is a CODE reference or a BLOCK whose return value will be passed to ok(). By default behaves like ok(). If all sub-tests of the same test are written using sok(), and a test is executed as:
  % ./t/TEST -v skip_subtest 1 3

only sub-tests 1 and 3 will be run, the rest will be skipped.

skip
Same as Test::skip, see Test.pm documentation.

test_pm_refresh
Normally called by Apache::Test::plan, this function will refresh the global state maintained by Test.pm, allowing plan and friends to be called more than once per-process. This function is not exported.

Functions that can be used as a last argument to the extended plan(). Note that for each need_* function there is a have_* equivalent that performs the exact same function except that it is designed to be used outside of plan(). need_* functions have the side effect of generating skip messages, if the test is skipped. have_* functions don't have this side effect. In other words, use need_apache() with plan() to decide whether a test will run, but have_apache() within test logic to adjust expectations based on older or newer server versions.

need_http11
  plan tests => 5, &need_http11;

Require HTTP/1.1 support.

need_ssl
  plan tests => 5, &need_ssl;

Require SSL support.

Not exported by default.

need_lwp
  plan tests => 5, &need_lwp;

Require LWP support.

need_cgi
  plan tests => 5, &need_cgi;

Requires mod_cgi or mod_cgid to be installed.

need_php
  plan tests => 5, need_php;

Requires mod_php4 or mod_php5 to be installed.

need_apache
  plan tests => 5, need_apache 2;

Requires Apache 2nd generation httpd-2.x.xx

  plan tests => 5, need_apache 1;

Requires Apache 1st generation (apache-1.3.xx)

See also need_min_apache_version().

need_min_apache_version
Used to require a minimum version of Apache.

For example:

  plan tests => 5, need_min_apache_version("2.0.40");

requires Apache 2.0.40 or higher.

need_apache_version
Used to require a specific version of Apache.

For example:

  plan tests => 5, need_apache_version("2.0.40");

requires Apache 2.0.40.

need_apache_mpm
Used to require a specific Apache Multi-Processing Module.

For example:

  plan tests => 5, need_apache_mpm('prefork');

requires the prefork MPM.

need_perl
  plan tests => 5, need_perl 'iolayers';
  plan tests => 5, need_perl 'ithreads';

Requires a perl extension to be present, or perl compiled with certain capabilities.

The first example tests whether PerlIO is available, the second whether:

  $Config{useithread} eq 'define';
need_min_perl_version
Used to require a minimum version of Perl.

For example:

  plan tests => 5, need_min_perl_version("5.008001");

requires Perl 5.8.1 or higher.

need_module
  plan tests => 5, need_module 'CGI';
  plan tests => 5, need_module qw(CGI Find::File);
  plan tests => 5, need_module ['CGI', 'Find::File', 'cgid'];

Requires Apache C and Perl modules. The function accept a list of arguments or a reference to a list.

In case of C modules, depending on how the module name was passed it may pass through the following completions:

need_min_module_version
Used to require a minimum version of a module

For example:

  plan tests => 5, need_min_module_version(CGI => 2.81);

requires CGI.pm version 2.81 or higher.

Currently works only for perl modules.

  1. need_module 'proxy_http.c'
    If there is the .c extension, the module name will be looked up as is, i.e. 'proxy_http.c'.

  2. need_module 'mod_cgi'
    The .c extension will be appended before the lookup, turning it into 'mod_cgi.c'.

  3. need_module 'cgi'
    The .c extension and mod_ prefix will be added before the lookup, turning it into 'mod_cgi.c'.

need
  plan tests => 5,
      need 'LWP',
           { "perl >= 5.8.0 and w/ithreads is required" => 
             ($Config{useperlio} && $] >= 5.008) },
           { "not Win32"                 => sub { $^O eq 'MSWin32' },
             "foo is disabled"           => \&is_foo_enabled,
           },
           'cgid';

need() is more generic function which can impose multiple requirements at once. All requirements must be satisfied.

need()'s argument is a list of things to test. The list can include scalars, which are passed to need_module(), and hash references. If hash references are used, the keys, are strings, containing a reason for a failure to satisfy this particular entry, the valuees are the condition, which are satisfaction if they return true. If the value is 0 or 1, it used to decide whether the requirements very satisfied, so you can mix special need_*() functions that return 0 or 1. For example:

  plan tests => 1, need 'Compress::Zlib', 'deflate',
      need_min_apache_version("2.0.49");

If the scalar value is a string, different from 0 or 1, it's passed to need_module(). If the value is a code reference, it gets executed at the time of check and its return value is used to check the condition. If the condition check fails, the provided (in a key) reason is used to tell user why the test was skipped.

In the presented example, we require the presense of the LWP Perl module, mod_cgid, that we run under perl >= 5.7.3 on Win32.

It's possible to put more than one requirement into a single hash reference, but be careful that the keys will be different.

Also see plan().

under_construction
  plan tests => 5, under_construction;

skip all tests, noting that the tests are under construction

skip_reason
  plan tests => 5, skip_reason('my custom reason');

skip all tests. the reason you specify will be given at runtime. if no reason is given a default reason will be used.


Additional Configuration Variables

basic_config
  my $basic_cfg = Apache::Test::basic_config();
  $basic_cfg->write_perlscript($file, $content);

basic_config() is similar to config(), but doesn't contain any httpd-specific information and should be used for operations that don't require any httpd-specific knowledge.

config
  my $cfg = Apache::Test::config();
  my $server_rev = $cfg->{server}->{rev};
  ...

config() gives an access to the configuration object.

vars
  my $serverroot = Apache::Test::vars->{serverroot};
  my $serverroot = Apache::Test::vars('serverroot');
  my($top_dir, $t_dir) = Apache::Test::vars(qw(top_dir t_dir));

vars() gives an access to the configuration variables, otherwise accessible as:

  $vars = Apache::Test::config()->{vars};

If no arguments are passed, the reference to the variables hash is returned. If one or more arguments are passed the corresponding values are returned.


Test::More Integration

There are a few caveats if you want to use Apache::Test with Test::More instead of the default Test backend. The first is that Test::More requires you to use its own plan() function and not the one that ships with Apache::Test. Test::More also defines ok() and skip() functions that are different, and simply useing both modules in your test script will lead to redefined warnings for these subroutines.

To assist Test::More users we have created a special Apache::Test import tag, :withtestmore, which will export all of the standard Apache::Test symbols into your namespace except the ones that collide with Test::More.

    use Apache::Test qw(:withtestmore);
    use Test::More;
    plan tests => 1;           # Test::More::plan()
    ok ('yes', 'testing ok');  # Test::More::ok()


Apache::TestToString Class

The Apache::TestToString class is used to capture Test.pm output into a string. Example:

    Apache::TestToString->start;
    plan tests => 4;
    ok $data eq 'foo';
    ...
    # $tests will contain the Test.pm output: 1..4\nok 1\n...
    my $tests = Apache::TestToString->finish;


SEE ALSO

The Apache-Test tutorial: http://perl.apache.org/docs/general/testing/testing.html.

Apache::TestRequest subclasses LWP::UserAgent and exports a number of useful functions for sending request to the Apache test server. You can then test the results of those requests.

Use Apache::TestMM in your Makefile.PL to set up your distribution for testing.


AUTHOR

Doug MacEachern with contributions from Geoffrey Young, Philippe M. Chiasson, Stas Bekman and others.

Questions can be asked at the test-dev <at> httpd.apache.org list For more information see: http://httpd.apache.org/test/.

 Apache::Test - Test.pm wrapper with helpers for testing Apache