perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
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- NAME
- DESCRIPTION
- BASIC DOCUMENTATION
- perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
- perlintro - a brief introduction and overview of Perl
- perlreftut - Mark's very short tutorial about references
- perldsc - Perl Data Structures Cookbook
- perllol - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl
- perlrequick - Perl regular expressions quick start
- perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
- perlboot - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial
- perltoot - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl
- perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
- perlbot - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT)
- perlstyle - Perl style guide
- perlcheat - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet
- perltrap - Perl traps for the unwary
- perldebtut - Perl debugging tutorial
- perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2003/01/31
- perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.14 $, $Date:
- perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.25 $,
- perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.37 $, $Date: 2003/11/24
- perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.54 $, $Date: 2003/11/30
- perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.30 $, $Date: 2003/11/23
- perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.20 $, $Date: 2003/01/03
- perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date:
- perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.17 $, $Date: 2003/01/26
- perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.15 $, $Date: 2003/01/31 17:36:57
- perlsyn - Perl syntax
- perldata - Perl data types
- perlop - Perl operators and precedence
- perlsub - Perl subroutines
- perlfunc - Perl builtin functions
- perlopentut - tutorial on opening things in Perl
- perlpacktut - tutorial on
pack
and unpack
- perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
- perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
- perlrun - how to execute the Perl interpreter
- perldiag - various Perl diagnostics
- perllexwarn - Perl Lexical Warnings
- perldebug - Perl debugging
- perlvar - Perl predefined variables
- perlre - Perl regular expressions
- perlreref - Perl Regular Expressions Reference
- perlref - Perl references and nested data structures
- perlform - Perl formats
- perlobj - Perl objects
- perltie - how to hide an object class in a simple variable
- perldbmfilter - Perl DBM Filters
- perlipc - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes,
- perlfork - Perl's
fork()
emulation
- perlnumber - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl
- perlthrtut - tutorial on threads in Perl
- perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
- perlport - Writing portable Perl
- perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
- perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
- perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
- perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
- perlsec - Perl security
- perlmod - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables)
- perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
- perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
- perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
- perlnewmod - preparing a new module for distribution
- perlutil - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution
- perlcompile - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator
- perlfilter - Source Filters
- perlembed - how to embed perl in your C program
- perldebguts - Guts of Perl debugging
- perlxstut, perlXStut - Tutorial for writing XSUBs
- perlxs - XS language reference manual
- perlclib - Internal replacements for standard C library functions
- perlguts - Introduction to the Perl API
- perlcall - Perl calling conventions from C
- perlapi - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API
- perlintern - autogenerated documentation of purely internal
- perliol - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers.
- perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
- perlhack - How to hack at the Perl internals
- perlbook - Perl book information
- perltodo - Perl TO-DO List
- perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
- perlhist - the Perl history records
- perldelta, perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4
- perl585delta, perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.5
- perl584delta - what is new for perl v5.8.4
- perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3
- perl582delta - what is new for perl v5.8.2
- perl581delta - what is new for perl v5.8.1
- perl58delta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
- perl573delta - what's new for perl v5.7.3
- perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
- perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.1
- perl570delta - what's new for perl v5.7.0
- perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
- perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
- perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
- perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
- perlartistic - the Perl Artistic License
- perlgpl - the GNU General Public License, version 2
- perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
- perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
- perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
- perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
- perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
- perlce - Perl for WinCE
- perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
- perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
- perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
- perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
- perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
- perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
- perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
- perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
- perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
- perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
- perlmacosx, README.macosx - Perl under Mac OS X
- perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
- perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
- perlnetware - Perl for NetWare
- perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
- perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
- perlos400, README.os400 - Perl version 5 on OS/400
- perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
- perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
- perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
- perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
- perluts - Perl under UTS
- perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
- perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
- perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
- perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
- PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
- MODULE DOCUMENTATION
- AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
- Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
- AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
- AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
- B - The Perl Compiler
- B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
- B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
- B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
- B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
- B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
- B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
- B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
- B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
- B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
- B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
- B::Lint - Perl lint
- B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
- B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
- B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
- B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
- B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
- B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
- Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
- Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
- ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
- Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
- CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
- CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
- CGI::Carp, CGI::Carp - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
- CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
- CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
- CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
- CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
- CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
- CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
- CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
- CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
- CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
- Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
- Carp::Heavy - heavy machinery, no user serviceable parts inside
- Class::ISA - report the search path for a class's ISA tree
- Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
- Config - access Perl configuration information
- Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
- DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
- DBM_Filter - Filter DBM keys/values
- DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
- Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
- Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
- Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability
- Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
- Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
- Digest - Modules that calculate message digests
- Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
- Digest::base - Digest base class
- DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
- Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
- DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
- DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
- Encode - character encodings
- Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings
- Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
- Encode::CJKConstants - Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
- Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
- Encode::CN::HZ - internally used by Encode::CN
- Encode::Config - internally used by Encode
- Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
- Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
- Encode::Guess - Guesses encoding from data
- Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
- Encode::JP::H2Z - internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
- Encode::JP::JIS7 - internally used by Encode::JP
- Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
- Encode::KR::2022_KR - internally used by Encode::KR
- Encode::MIME::Header - MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
- Encode::PerlIO - a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
- Encode::Supported - Encodings supported by Encode
- Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
- Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
- Encode::Unicode - Various Unicode Transformation Formats
- Encode::Unicode::UTF7 - UTF-7 encoding
- Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to
- Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm -
- Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ - internally used by
- Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config - internally used by
- Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode
- Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess - Guesses encoding from
- Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z - internally used by
- Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 - internally used
- Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR - internally
- Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header - MIME 'B'
- Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO - a detailed document
- Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported - Encodings
- Encode::lib::Encode::Unicode::UTF7, Encode::Unicode::UTF7 - UTF-7
- Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder - Object Oriented Encoder
- Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in
- Encoder, Encode::Encoder - Object Oriented Encoder
- English - use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation
- Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or
- Errno - System errno constants
- Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
- Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
- ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in
- ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
- ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
- ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
- ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
- ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
- ExtUtils::Liblist - determine libraries to use and how to use them
- ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
- ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods
- ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
- ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
- ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
- ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
- ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
- ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
- ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
- ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::MM_VMS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
- ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
- ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
- ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes - Version agnostic bytes.pm
- ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish - Platform agnostic vmsish.pm
- ExtUtils::Manifest - utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
- ExtUtils::Miniperl, writemain - write the C code for perlmain.c
- ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
- ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic
- ExtUtils::Packlist - manage .packlist files
- ExtUtils::testlib - add blib/* directories to @INC
- Fatal - replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
- Fcntl - load the C Fcntl.h defines
- File::Basename, fileparse - split a pathname into pieces
- File::CheckTree, validate - run many filetest checks on a tree
- File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
- File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
- File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
- File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.
- File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
- File::Path - create or remove directory trees
- File::Spec - portably perform operations on file names
- File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs
- File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
- File::Spec::Functions - portably perform operations on file names
- File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)
- File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
- File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec
- File::Spec::VMS - methods for VMS file specs
- File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs
- File::Temp - return name and handle of a temporary file safely
- File::stat - by-name interface to Perl's built-in
stat()
functions
- FileCache - keep more files open than the system permits
- FileHandle - supply object methods for filehandles
- Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
- Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
- FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script
- GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
- Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
- Getopt::Std, getopt, getopts - Process single-character switches
- Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
- I18N::Collate - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current
- I18N::LangTags - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language
- I18N::LangTags::Detect - detect the user's language preferences
- I18N::LangTags::List - tags and names for human languages
- I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
- IO - load various IO modules
- IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory handles
- IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
- IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O handles
- IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
- IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
- IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for I/O objects
- IO::Select - OO interface to the select system call
- IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
- IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
- IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
- IO::lib::IO::Dir, IO::Dir - supply object methods for directory
- IO::lib::IO::File, IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
- IO::lib::IO::Handle, IO::Handle - supply object methods for I/O
- IO::lib::IO::Pipe, IO::Pipe - supply object methods for pipes
- IO::lib::IO::Poll, IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
- IO::lib::IO::Seekable, IO::Seekable - supply seek based methods for
- IO::lib::IO::Select, IO::Select - OO interface to the select system
- IO::lib::IO::Socket, IO::Socket - Object interface to socket
- IO::lib::IO::Socket::INET, IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for
- IO::lib::IO::Socket::UNIX, IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for
- IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
- IPC::Open2, open2 - open a process for both reading and writing
- IPC::Open3, open3 - open a process for reading, writing, and error
- IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
- IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
- IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
- IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
- List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
- List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of
- List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of
- Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes
- Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)
- Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency
- Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification
- Locale::Maketext - framework for localization
- Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 - article about software localization
- Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924)
- MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
- MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
- MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
- Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
- Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
- Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
- Math::BigInt::CalcEmu - Emulate low-level math with BigInt code
- Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rational numbers
- Math::Complex - complex numbers and associated mathematical
- Math::Trig - trigonometric functions
- Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
- Memoize::AnyDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for
- Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of
- Memoize::ExpireFile - test for Memoize expiration semantics
- Memoize::ExpireTest - test for Memoize expiration semantics
- Memoize::NDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for
- Memoize::SDBM_File - glue to provide EXISTS for SDBM_File for
- Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
- NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
- NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method
- Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
- Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet
- Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name
- Net::FTP - FTP Client class
- Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class
- Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)
- Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
- Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
- Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface
- Net::hostent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*()
- Net::libnetFAQ, libnetFAQ - libnet Frequently Asked Questions
- Net::netent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*()
- Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*()
- Net::servent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*()
- Netrc, Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
- O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
- ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
- Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
- Opcode::Safe, Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted
- Opcode::ops, ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when
- POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
- PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::*
- PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
- PerlIO::scalar - in-memory IO, scalar IO
- PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
- PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
- Pod::Checker,
podchecker()
- check pod documents for syntax errors
- Pod::Find - find POD documents in directory trees
- Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
- Pod::InputObjects - objects representing POD input paragraphs,
- Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
- Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
- Pod::ParseLink - Parse an L<> formatting code in POD text
- Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
- Pod::Parser - base class for creating POD filters and translators
- Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - let Perldoc check Pod for errors
- Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - let Perldoc render Pod as man pages
- Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff
- Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!
- Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - let Perldoc render Pod as RTF
- Pod::Perldoc::ToText - let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext
- Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod
- Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - let Perldoc render Pod as XML
- Pod::PlainText - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
- Pod::Plainer - Perl extension for converting Pod to old style Pod.
- Pod::Select,
podselect()
- extract selected sections of POD from
- Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
- Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
- Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike
- Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format
- Pod::Usage,
pod2usage()
- print a usage message from embedded pod
- SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
- Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
- Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
- Search::Dict, look - search for key in dictionary file
- SelectSaver - save and restore selected file handle
- SelfLoader - load functions only on demand
- Shell - run shell commands transparently within perl
- Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C
- Storable - persistence for Perl data structures
- Switch - A switch statement for Perl
- Symbol - manipulate Perl symbols and their names
- Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
- Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog - Perl
- Syslog::Syslog, Sys::Syslog, openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslog -
- Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
- Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
- Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
- Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various
readline
packages.
- Test - provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
- Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries
- Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics
- Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert
- Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator
- Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results
- Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
- Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
- Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests
- Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
- Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
- Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of
- Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex Algorithm as Described
- Text::Tabs - expand and unexpand tabs per the unix
expand(1)
and
- Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
- Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
- Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues
- Thread::Semaphore - thread-safe semaphores
- Thread::Signal - Start a thread which runs signal handlers reliably
- Thread::Specific - thread-specific keys
- Tie::Array - base class for tied arrays
- Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array
- Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied
- Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for
- Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed
- Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
- Tie::Scalar, Tie::StdScalar - base class definitions for tied
- Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing
- Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval
- Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
- Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in
gmtime()
- Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in
localtime()
- Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
- UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
- Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
- Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
- Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database
- User::grent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*()
- User::pwent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*()
- XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
- AUXILIARY DOCUMENTATION
- AUTHOR
perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
This page provides a brief table of contents for the rest of the Perl
documentation set. It is meant to be scanned quickly or grepped
through to locate the proper section you're looking for.
- SYNOPSIS
- Overview
- Tutorials
- Reference Manual
- Internals and C Language Interface
- Miscellaneous
- Language-Specific
- Platform-Specific
- DESCRIPTION
- AVAILABILITY
- ENVIRONMENT
- AUTHOR
- FILES
- SEE ALSO
- DIAGNOSTICS
- BUGS
- NOTES
- DESCRIPTION
- What is Perl?
- Running Perl programs
- Basic syntax overview
- Perl variable types
-
Scalars, Arrays, Hashes
- Variable scoping
- Conditional and looping constructs
-
if, while, for, foreach
- Builtin operators and functions
-
Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic,
Miscellaneous
- Files and I/O
- Regular expressions
-
Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions,
Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features
- Writing subroutines
- OO Perl
- Using Perl modules
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- Who Needs Complicated Data Structures?
- The Solution
- Syntax
- Making References
- Using References
- An Example
- Arrow Rule
- Solution
- The Rest
- Summary
- Credits
- Distribution Conditions
- DESCRIPTION
-
arrays of arrays, hashes of arrays, arrays of hashes, hashes of hashes,
more elaborate constructs
- REFERENCES
- COMMON MISTAKES
- CAVEAT ON PRECEDENCE
- WHY YOU SHOULD ALWAYS
use strict
- DEBUGGING
- CODE EXAMPLES
- ARRAYS OF ARRAYS
- Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
- Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
- Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
- HASHES OF ARRAYS
- Declaration of a HASH OF ARRAYS
- Generation of a HASH OF ARRAYS
- Access and Printing of a HASH OF ARRAYS
- ARRAYS OF HASHES
- Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
- Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
- Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
- HASHES OF HASHES
- Declaration of a HASH OF HASHES
- Generation of a HASH OF HASHES
- Access and Printing of a HASH OF HASHES
- MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
- Declaration of MORE ELABORATE RECORDS
- Declaration of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
- Generation of a HASH OF COMPLEX RECORDS
- Database Ties
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- Declaration and Access of Arrays of Arrays
- Growing Your Own
- Access and Printing
- Slices
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- The Guide
- Simple word matching
- Using character classes
- Matching this or that
- Grouping things and hierarchical matching
- Extracting matches
- Matching repetitions
- More matching
- Search and replace
- The split operator
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- Acknowledgments
- DESCRIPTION
- Part 1: The basics
- Simple word matching
- Using character classes
- Matching this or that
- Grouping things and hierarchical matching
- Extracting matches
- Matching repetitions
- Building a regexp
- Using regular expressions in Perl
- Part 2: Power tools
- More on characters, strings, and character classes
- Compiling and saving regular expressions
- Embedding comments and modifiers in a regular expression
- Non-capturing groupings
- Looking ahead and looking behind
- Using independent subexpressions to prevent backtracking
- Conditional expressions
- A bit of magic: executing Perl code in a regular expression
- Pragmas and debugging
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- Acknowledgments
- DESCRIPTION
- If we could talk to the animals...
- Introducing the method invocation arrow
- Invoking a barnyard
- The extra parameter of method invocation
- Calling a second method to simplify things
- Inheriting the windpipes
- A few notes about @ISA
- Overriding the methods
- Starting the search from a different place
- The SUPER way of doing things
- Where we're at so far...
- A horse is a horse, of course of course -- or is it?
- Invoking an instance method
- Accessing the instance data
- How to build a horse
- Inheriting the constructor
- Making a method work with either classes or instances
- Adding parameters to a method
- More interesting instances
- A horse of a different color
- Summary
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- Creating a Class
- Object Representation
- Class Interface
- Constructors and Instance Methods
- Planning for the Future: Better Constructors
- Destructors
- Other Object Methods
- Class Data
- Accessing Class Data
- Debugging Methods
- Class Destructors
- Documenting the Interface
- Aggregation
- Inheritance
- Overridden Methods
- Multiple Inheritance
- UNIVERSAL: The Root of All Objects
- Alternate Object Representations
- Arrays as Objects
- Closures as Objects
- AUTOLOAD: Proxy Methods
- Autoloaded Data Methods
- Inherited Autoloaded Data Methods
- Metaclassical Tools
- Class::Struct
- Data Members as Variables
- NOTES
- Object Terminology
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- COPYRIGHT
- Acknowledgments
- DESCRIPTION
- Class Data in a Can
- Class Data as Package Variables
- Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket
- Inheritance Concerns
- The Eponymous Meta-Object
- Indirect References to Class Data
- Monadic Classes
- Translucent Attributes
- Class Data as Lexical Variables
- Privacy and Responsibility
- File-Scoped Lexicals
- More Inheritance Concerns
- Locking the Door and Throwing Away the Key
- Translucency Revisited
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- OO SCALING TIPS
- INSTANCE VARIABLES
- SCALAR INSTANCE VARIABLES
- INSTANCE VARIABLE INHERITANCE
- OBJECT RELATIONSHIPS
- OVERRIDING SUPERCLASS METHODS
- USING RELATIONSHIP WITH SDBM
- THINKING OF CODE REUSE
- CLASS CONTEXT AND THE OBJECT
- INHERITING A CONSTRUCTOR
- DELEGATION
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- DESCRIPTION
- The sheet
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Awk Traps
- C/C++ Traps
- Sed Traps
- Shell Traps
- Perl Traps
- Perl4 to Perl5 Traps
-
Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps, Parsing Traps, Numerical
Traps, General data type traps, Context Traps - scalar, list contexts,
Precedence Traps, General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc,
Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps, OS Traps, DBM Traps, Unclassified Traps
- Discontinuance, Deprecation, and BugFix traps
-
Discontinuance, Deprecation, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance,
Discontinuance, BugFix, Discontinuance, Discontinuance, BugFix,
Discontinuance, Deprecation, Discontinuance, Discontinuance
- Parsing Traps
-
Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
- Numerical Traps
-
Numerical, Numerical, Numerical, Bitwise string ops
- General data type traps
-
(Arrays), (Arrays), (Hashes), (Globs), (Globs), (Scalar String),
(Constants), (Scalars), (Variable Suicide)
- Context Traps - scalar, list contexts
-
(list context), (scalar context), (scalar context), (list, builtin)
- Precedence Traps
-
Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence, Precedence,
Precedence
- General Regular Expression Traps using s///, etc.
-
Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular
Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression, Regular Expression,
Regular Expression, Regular Expression
- Subroutine, Signal, Sorting Traps
-
(Signals), (Sort Subroutine),
warn()
won't let you specify a filehandle
- OS Traps
-
(SysV), (SysV)
- Interpolation Traps
-
Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation,
Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation, Interpolation
- DBM Traps
-
DBM, DBM
- Unclassified Traps
-
require
/do
trap using returned value, split
on empty string with
LIMIT specified
- DESCRIPTION
- use strict
- Looking at data and -w and v
- help
- Stepping through code
- Placeholder for a, w, t, T
- REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
- OUTPUT TIPS
- CGI
- GUIs
- SUMMARY
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- CONTRIBUTORS
- DESCRIPTION
- Where to get the perlfaq
- How to contribute to the perlfaq
- What will happen if you mail your Perl programming problems to the
authors
- Credits
- Author and Copyright Information
- Bundled Distributions
- Disclaimer
- Table of Contents
-
perlfaq - this document, perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl, perlfaq2
- Obtaining and Learning about Perl, perlfaq3 - Programming Tools, perlfaq4
- Data Manipulation, perlfaq5 - Files and Formats, perlfaq6 - Regular
Expressions, perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues, perlfaq8 - System
Interaction, perlfaq9 - Networking
- The Questions
- the perlfaq1 manpage: General Questions About Perl
- the perlfaq2 manpage: Obtaining and Learning about Perl
- the perlfaq3 manpage: Programming Tools
- the perlfaq4 manpage: Data Manipulation
- the perlfaq5 manpage: Files and Formats
- the perlfaq6 manpage: Regular Expressions
- the perlfaq7 manpage: General Perl Language Issues
- the perlfaq8 manpage: System Interaction
- the perlfaq9 manpage: Networking
- DESCRIPTION
- What is Perl?
- Who supports Perl? Who develops it? Why is it free?
- Which version of Perl should I use?
- What are perl4 and perl5?
- What is Ponie?
- What is perl6?
- How stable is Perl?
- Is Perl difficult to learn?
- How does Perl compare with other languages like Java, Python, REXX,
Scheme, or Tcl?
- Can I do [task] in Perl?
- When shouldn't I program in Perl?
- What's the difference between ``perl'' and ``Perl''?
- Is it a Perl program or a Perl script?
- What is a JAPH?
- Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
- How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- What machines support Perl? Where do I get it?
- How can I get a binary version of Perl?
- I don't have a C compiler on my system. How can I compile perl?
- I copied the Perl binary from one machine to another, but scripts
don't work.
- I grabbed the sources and tried to compile but gdbm/dynamic
loading/malloc/linking/... failed. How do I make it work?
- What modules and extensions are available for Perl? What is CPAN?
What does CPAN/src/... mean?
- Is there an ISO or ANSI certified version of Perl?
- Where can I get information on Perl?
- What are the Perl newsgroups on Usenet? Where do I post questions?
- Where should I post source code?
- Perl Books
-
References, Tutorials, Task-Oriented, Special Topics
- Perl in Magazines
- Perl on the Net: FTP and WWW Access
- What mailing lists are there for Perl?
- Archives of comp.lang.perl.misc
- Where can I buy a commercial version of Perl?
- Where do I send bug reports?
- What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- How do I do (anything)?
- How can I use Perl interactively?
- Is there a Perl shell?
- How do I find which modules are installed on my system?
- How do I debug my Perl programs?
- How do I profile my Perl programs?
- How do I cross-reference my Perl programs?
- Is there a pretty-printer (formatter) for Perl?
- Is there a ctags for Perl?
- Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
-
Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Jed, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
- Where can I get Perl macros for vi?
- Where can I get perl-mode for emacs?
- How can I use curses with Perl?
- How can I use X or Tk with Perl?
- How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
- How can I make my Perl program run faster?
- How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
-
Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
- Is it safe to return a reference to local or lexical data?
- How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
- How can I make my CGI script more efficient?
- How can I hide the source for my Perl program?
- How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?
- How can I compile Perl into Java?
- How can I get
#!perl
to work on [MS-DOS,NT,...]?
- Can I write useful Perl programs on the command line?
- Why don't Perl one-liners work on my DOS/Mac/VMS system?
- Where can I learn about CGI or Web programming in Perl?
- Where can I learn about object-oriented Perl programming?
- Where can I learn about linking C with Perl? [h2xs, xsubpp]
- I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
my C program; what am I doing wrong?
- When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
- What's MakeMaker?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- Data: Numbers
- Why am I getting long decimals (eg, 19.9499999999999) instead of the
numbers I should be getting (eg, 19.95)?
- Why is
int()
broken?
- Why isn't my octal data interpreted correctly?
- Does Perl have a
round()
function? What about ceil()
and floor()?
Trig functions?
- How do I convert between numeric representations/bases/radixes?
-
How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
from decimal to binary
- Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
- How do I multiply matrices?
- How do I perform an operation on a series of integers?
- How can I output Roman numerals?
- Why aren't my random numbers random?
- How do I get a random number between X and Y?
- Data: Dates
- How do I find the day or week of the year?
- How do I find the current century or millennium?
- How can I compare two dates and find the difference?
- How can I take a string and turn it into epoch seconds?
- How can I find the Julian Day?
- How do I find yesterday's date?
- Does Perl have a Year 2000 problem? Is Perl Y2K compliant?
- Data: Strings
- How do I validate input?
- How do I unescape a string?
- How do I remove consecutive pairs of characters?
- How do I expand function calls in a string?
- How do I find matching/nesting anything?
- How do I reverse a string?
- How do I expand tabs in a string?
- How do I reformat a paragraph?
- How can I access or change N characters of a string?
- How do I change the Nth occurrence of something?
- How can I count the number of occurrences of a substring within a
string?
- How do I capitalize all the words on one line?
- How can I split a [character] delimited string except when inside
[character]?
- How do I strip blank space from the beginning/end of a string?
- How do I pad a string with blanks or pad a number with zeroes?
- How do I extract selected columns from a string?
- How do I find the soundex value of a string?
- How can I expand variables in text strings?
- What's wrong with always quoting ``$vars''?
- Why don't my <<HERE documents work?
-
There must be no space after the << part, There (probably) should
be a semicolon at the end, You can't (easily) have any space in front of
the tag
- Data: Arrays
- What is the difference between a list and an array?
- What is the difference between $array[1] and @array[1]?
- How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
-
a), b), c), d), e)
- How can I tell whether a certain element is contained in a list or
array?
- How do I compute the difference of two arrays? How do I compute the
intersection of two arrays?
- How do I test whether two arrays or hashes are equal?
- How do I find the first array element for which a condition is true?
- How do I handle linked lists?
- How do I handle circular lists?
- How do I shuffle an array randomly?
- How do I process/modify each element of an array?
- How do I select a random element from an array?
- How do I permute N elements of a list?
- How do I sort an array by (anything)?
- How do I manipulate arrays of bits?
- Why does
defined()
return true on empty arrays and hashes?
- Data: Hashes (Associative Arrays)
- How do I process an entire hash?
- What happens if I add or remove keys from a hash while iterating over
it?
- How do I look up a hash element by value?
- How can I know how many entries are in a hash?
- How do I sort a hash (optionally by value instead of key)?
- How can I always keep my hash sorted?
- What's the difference between ``delete'' and ``undef'' with hashes?
- Why don't my tied hashes make the defined/exists distinction?
- How do I reset an
each()
operation part-way through?
- How can I get the unique keys from two hashes?
- How can I store a multidimensional array in a DBM file?
- How can I make my hash remember the order I put elements into it?
- Why does passing a subroutine an undefined element in a hash create
it?
- How can I make the Perl equivalent of a C structure/C++ class/hash or
array of hashes or arrays?
- How can I use a reference as a hash key?
- Data: Misc
- How do I handle binary data correctly?
- How do I determine whether a scalar is a number/whole/integer/float?
- How do I keep persistent data across program calls?
- How do I print out or copy a recursive data structure?
- How do I define methods for every class/object?
- How do I verify a credit card checksum?
- How do I pack arrays of doubles or floats for XS code?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- How do I flush/unbuffer an output filehandle? Why must I do this?
- How do I change one line in a file/delete a line in a file/insert a
line in the middle of a file/append to the beginning of a file?
- How do I count the number of lines in a file?
- How can I use Perl's
-i
option from within a program?
- How do I make a temporary file name?
- How can I manipulate fixed-record-length files?
- How can I make a filehandle local to a subroutine? How do I pass
filehandles between subroutines? How do I make an array of filehandles?
- How can I use a filehandle indirectly?
- How can I set up a footer format to be used with write()?
- How can I
write()
into a string?
- How can I output my numbers with commas added?
- How can I translate tildes (~) in a filename?
- How come when I open a file read-write it wipes it out?
- Why do I sometimes get an ``Argument list too long'' when I use
<*>?
- Is there a leak/bug in glob()?
- How can I open a file with a leading ``>'' or trailing blanks?
- How can I reliably rename a file?
- How can I lock a file?
- Why can't I just open(FH, ``>file.lock'')?
- I still don't get locking. I just want to increment the number in
the file. How can I do this?
- All I want to do is append a small amount of text to the end of a
file. Do I still have to use locking?
- How do I randomly update a binary file?
- How do I get a file's timestamp in perl?
- How do I set a file's timestamp in perl?
- How do I print to more than one file at once?
- How can I read in an entire file all at once?
- How can I read in a file by paragraphs?
- How can I read a single character from a file? From the keyboard?
- How can I tell whether there's a character waiting on a filehandle?
- How do I do a
tail -f
in perl?
- How do I
dup()
a filehandle in Perl?
- How do I close a file descriptor by number?
- Why can't I use ``C:\temp\foo'' in DOS paths? Why doesn't
`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
- Why doesn't
glob(``*.*'')
get all the files?
- Why does Perl let me delete read-only files? Why does
-i
clobber
protected files? Isn't this a bug in Perl?
- How do I select a random line from a file?
- Why do I get weird spaces when I print an array of lines?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- How can I hope to use regular expressions without creating illegible
and unmaintainable code?
-
Comments Outside the Regex, Comments Inside the Regex, Different Delimiters
- I'm having trouble matching over more than one line. What's wrong?
- How can I pull out lines between two patterns that are themselves on
different lines?
- I put a regular expression into $/ but it didn't work. What's wrong?
- How do I substitute case insensitively on the LHS while preserving
case on the RHS?
- How can I make
\w
match national character sets?
- How can I match a locale-smart version of
/[a-zA-Z]/
?
- How can I quote a variable to use in a regex?
- What is
/o
really for?
- How do I use a regular expression to strip C style comments from a
file?
- Can I use Perl regular expressions to match balanced text?
- What does it mean that regexes are greedy? How can I get around it?
- How do I process each word on each line?
- How can I print out a word-frequency or line-frequency summary?
- How can I do approximate matching?
- How do I efficiently match many regular expressions at once?
- Why don't word-boundary searches with
\b
work for me?
- Why does using $&, $`, or $' slow my program down?
- What good is
\G
in a regular expression?
- Are Perl regexes DFAs or NFAs? Are they POSIX compliant?
- What's wrong with using grep in a void context?
- How can I match strings with multibyte characters?
- How do I match a pattern that is supplied by the user?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- Can I get a BNF/yacc/RE for the Perl language?
- What are all these $@%&* punctuation signs, and how do I know when to
use them?
- Do I always/never have to quote my strings or use semicolons and
commas?
- How do I skip some return values?
- How do I temporarily block warnings?
- What's an extension?
- Why do Perl operators have different precedence than C operators?
- How do I declare/create a structure?
- How do I create a module?
- How do I create a class?
- How can I tell if a variable is tainted?
- What's a closure?
- What is variable suicide and how can I prevent it?
- How can I pass/return a {Function, FileHandle, Array, Hash, Method,
Regex}?
-
Passing Variables and Functions, Passing Filehandles, Passing Regexes,
Passing Methods
- How do I create a static variable?
- What's the difference between dynamic and lexical (static) scoping?
Between
local()
and my()?
- How can I access a dynamic variable while a similarly named lexical
is in scope?
- What's the difference between deep and shallow binding?
- Why doesn't ``my($foo) = <FILE>;'' work right?
- How do I redefine a builtin function, operator, or method?
- What's the difference between calling a function as &foo and foo()?
- How do I create a switch or case statement?
- How can I catch accesses to undefined variables, functions, or
methods?
- Why can't a method included in this same file be found?
- How can I find out my current package?
- How can I comment out a large block of perl code?
- How do I clear a package?
- How can I use a variable as a variable name?
- What does ``bad interpreter'' mean?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- How do I find out which operating system I'm running under?
- How come
exec()
doesn't return?
- How do I do fancy stuff with the keyboard/screen/mouse?
-
Keyboard, Screen, Mouse
- How do I print something out in color?
- How do I read just one key without waiting for a return key?
- How do I check whether input is ready on the keyboard?
- How do I clear the screen?
- How do I get the screen size?
- How do I ask the user for a password?
- How do I read and write the serial port?
-
lockfiles, open mode, end of line, flushing output, non-blocking input
- How do I decode encrypted password files?
- How do I start a process in the background?
-
STDIN, STDOUT, and STDERR are shared, Signals, Zombies
- How do I trap control characters/signals?
- How do I modify the shadow password file on a Unix system?
- How do I set the time and date?
- How can I
sleep()
or alarm()
for under a second?
- How can I measure time under a second?
- How can I do an
atexit()
or setjmp()/longjmp()? (Exception handling)
- Why doesn't my sockets program work under System V (Solaris)? What
does the error message ``Protocol not supported'' mean?
- How can I call my system's unique C functions from Perl?
- Where do I get the include files to do
ioctl()
or syscall()?
- Why do setuid perl scripts complain about kernel problems?
- How can I open a pipe both to and from a command?
- Why can't I get the output of a command with system()?
- How can I capture STDERR from an external command?
- Why doesn't
open()
return an error when a pipe open fails?
- What's wrong with using backticks in a void context?
- How can I call backticks without shell processing?
- Why can't my script read from STDIN after I gave it EOF (^D on Unix,
^Z on MS-DOS)?
- How can I convert my shell script to perl?
- Can I use perl to run a telnet or ftp session?
- How can I write expect in Perl?
- Is there a way to hide perl's command line from programs such as
``ps''?
- I {changed directory, modified my environment} in a perl script. How
come the change disappeared when I exited the script? How do I get my
changes to be visible?
-
Unix
- How do I close a process's filehandle without waiting for it to
complete?
- How do I fork a daemon process?
- How do I find out if I'm running interactively or not?
- How do I timeout a slow event?
- How do I set CPU limits?
- How do I avoid zombies on a Unix system?
- How do I use an SQL database?
- How do I make a
system()
exit on control-C?
- How do I open a file without blocking?
- How do I install a module from CPAN?
- What's the difference between require and use?
- How do I keep my own module/library directory?
- How do I add the directory my program lives in to the module/library
search path?
- How do I add a directory to my include path (@INC) at runtime?
- What is socket.ph and where do I get it?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
- My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
Server Error)
- How can I get better error messages from a CGI program?
- How do I remove HTML from a string?
- How do I extract URLs?
- How do I download a file from the user's machine? How do I open a
file on another machine?
- How do I make a pop-up menu in HTML?
- How do I fetch an HTML file?
- How do I automate an HTML form submission?
- How do I decode or create those %-encodings on the web?
- How do I redirect to another page?
- How do I put a password on my web pages?
- How do I edit my .htpasswd and .htgroup files with Perl?
- How do I make sure users can't enter values into a form that cause my
CGI script to do bad things?
- How do I parse a mail header?
- How do I decode a CGI form?
- How do I check a valid mail address?
- How do I decode a MIME/BASE64 string?
- How do I return the user's mail address?
- How do I send mail?
- How do I use MIME to make an attachment to a mail message?
- How do I read mail?
- How do I find out my hostname/domainname/IP address?
- How do I fetch a news article or the active newsgroups?
- How do I fetch/put an FTP file?
- How can I do RPC in Perl?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- Declarations
- Comments
- Simple Statements
- Truth and Falsehood
- Statement Modifiers
- Compound Statements
- Loop Control
- For Loops
- Foreach Loops
- Basic BLOCKs and Switch Statements
- Goto
- PODs: Embedded Documentation
- Plain Old Comments (Not!)
- DESCRIPTION
- Variable names
- Context
- Scalar values
- Scalar value constructors
- List value constructors
- Subscripts
- Slices
- Typeglobs and Filehandles
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Operator Precedence and Associativity
- Terms and List Operators (Leftward)
- The Arrow Operator
- Auto-increment and Auto-decrement
- Exponentiation
- Symbolic Unary Operators
- Binding Operators
- Multiplicative Operators
- Additive Operators
- Shift Operators
- Named Unary Operators
- Relational Operators
- Equality Operators
- Bitwise And
- Bitwise Or and Exclusive Or
- C-style Logical And
- C-style Logical Or
- Range Operators
- Conditional Operator
- Assignment Operators
- Comma Operator
- List Operators (Rightward)
- Logical Not
- Logical And
- Logical or and Exclusive Or
- C Operators Missing From Perl
-
unary &, unary *, (TYPE)
- Quote and Quote-like Operators
- Regexp Quote-Like Operators
-
?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/,
'STRING'
,
qq/STRING/, ``STRING'', qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
- Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
-
Finding the end, Removal of backslashes before delimiters, Interpolation,
<<'EOF'
, m''
, s'''
, tr///
, y///
, ''
, q//
, ""
,
``
, qq//
, qx//
, <file*glob>
, ?RE?
, /RE/
, m/RE/
,
s/RE/foo/
,, Interpolation of regular expressions, Optimization of
regular expressions
- I/O Operators
- Constant Folding
- Bitwise String Operators
- Integer Arithmetic
- Floating-point Arithmetic
- Bigger Numbers
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Private Variables via
my()
- Persistent Private Variables
- Temporary Values via
local()
- Lvalue subroutines
-
Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
- Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
- When to Still Use
local()
- Pass by Reference
- Prototypes
- Constant Functions
- Overriding Built-in Functions
- Autoloading
- Subroutine Attributes
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Perl Functions by Category
-
Functions for SCALARs or strings, Regular expressions and pattern matching,
Numeric functions, Functions for real @ARRAYs, Functions for list data,
Functions for real %HASHes, Input and output functions, Functions for fixed
length data or records, Functions for filehandles, files, or directories,
Keywords related to the control flow of your perl program, Keywords related
to scoping, Miscellaneous functions, Functions for processes and process
groups, Keywords related to perl modules, Keywords related to classes and
object-orientedness, Low-level socket functions, System V interprocess
communication functions, Fetching user and group info, Fetching network
info, Time-related functions, Functions new in perl5, Functions obsoleted
in perl5
- Portability
- Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-
-X FILEHANDLE, -X EXPR, -X, abs VALUE, abs, accept
NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
binmode FILEHANDLE, LAYER, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME, bless
REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE, chomp(
LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
lock THING, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map
EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget
KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my
TYPE EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRS, my TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, next LABEL, next, no
Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module LIST, no Module, oct
EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open
FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE,
opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR TYPE, our EXPR :
ATTRS, our TYPE EXPR : ATTRS, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE,
package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos,
print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST,
printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/,
qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta,
rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, format
parameter index, flags, vector flag, (minimum) width, precision, or maximum
width, size, order of arguments, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat
FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub NAME BLOCK, sub NAME
(PROTO) BLOCK, sub NAME : ATTRS BLOCK, sub NAME (PROTO) : ATTRS BLOCK,
substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall NUMBER, LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, system LIST, system PROGRAM LIST, syswrite
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
syswrite FILEHANDLE,SCALAR, tell FILEHANDLE, tell, telldir DIRHANDLE, tie
VARIABLE,CLASSNAME,LIST, tied VARIABLE, time, times, tr///, truncate
FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, uc EXPR, uc, ucfirst EXPR,
ucfirst, umask EXPR, umask, undef EXPR, undef, unlink LIST, unlink, unpack
TEMPLATE,EXPR, untie VARIABLE, unshift ARRAY,LIST, use Module VERSION LIST,
use Module VERSION, use Module LIST, use Module, use VERSION, utime LIST,
values HASH, vec EXPR,OFFSET,BITS, wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS, wantarray, warn
LIST, write FILEHANDLE, write EXPR, write, y///
- DESCRIPTION
- Open à la shell
- Simple Opens
- Indirect Filehandles
- Pipe Opens
- The Minus File
- Mixing Reads and Writes
- Filters
- Open à la C
- Permissions à la mode
- Obscure Open Tricks
- Re-Opening Files (dups)
- Dispelling the Dweomer
- Paths as Opens
- Single Argument Open
- Playing with STDIN and STDOUT
- Other I/O Issues
- Opening Non-File Files
- Opening Named Pipes
- Opening Sockets
- Binary Files
- File Locking
- IO Layers
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
- HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- The Basic Principle
- Packing Text
- Packing Numbers
- Integers
- Unpacking a Stack Frame
- How to Eat an Egg on a Net
- Floating point Numbers
- Exotic Templates
- Bit Strings
- Uuencoding
- Doing Sums
- Unicode
- Another Portable Binary Encoding
- Template Grouping
- Lengths and Widths
- String Lengths
- Dynamic Templates
- Counting Repetitions
- Packing and Unpacking C Structures
- The Alignment Pit
- Alignment, Take 2
- Alignment, Take 3
- Pointers for How to Use Them
- Pack Recipes
- Funnies Section
- Authors
- DESCRIPTION
- Ordinary Paragraph
- Verbatim Paragraph
- Command Paragraph
-
=head1 Heading Text
, =head2 Heading Text
, =head3 Heading
Text>
, =head4 Heading Text
, =over indentlevel
, =item
I<stuff...>
, =back
, =cut
, =pod
, =begin formatname
, =end
I<formatname>
, =for formatname text...
, =encoding
I<encodingname>
- Formatting Codes
-
I<text>
-- italic text, B<text>
-- bold text,
C<code>
-- code text, L<name>
-- a hyperlink,
E<escape>
-- a character escape, F<filename>
-- used
for filenames, S<text>
-- text contains non-breaking spaces,
X<topic name>
-- an index entry, Z<>
-- a null
(zero-effect) formatting code
- The Intent
- Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
- Hints for Writing Pod
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- Pod Definitions
- Pod Commands
-
``=head1'', ``=head2'', ``=head3'', ``=head4'', ``=pod'', ``=cut'', ``=over'', ``=item'',
``=back'', ``=begin formatname'', ``=end formatname'', ``=for formatname text...'',
``=encoding encodingname''
- Pod Formatting Codes
-
I<text>
-- italic text, B<text>
-- bold text,
C<code>
-- code text, F<filename>
-- style for
filenames, X<topic name>
-- an index entry, Z<>
-- a
null (zero-effect) formatting code, L<name>
-- a hyperlink,
E<escape>
-- a character escape, S<text>
-- text
contains non-breaking spaces
- Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
- About L<...> Codes
-
First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
- About =over...=back Regions
- About Data Paragraphs and ``=begin/=end'' Regions
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- #! and quoting on non-Unix systems
-
OS/2, MS-DOS, Win95/NT, Macintosh, VMS
- Location of Perl
- Command Switches
-
-0[octal/hexadecimal], -a, -C [number/list], -c, -d,
-d:foo[=bar,baz], -Dletters, -Dnumber, -e
commandline, -Fpattern, -h, -i[extension],
-Idirectory, -l[octnum], -m[-]module,
-M[-]module, -M[-]'module ...',
-[mM][-]module=arg[,arg]..., -n, -p, -P, -s, -S,
-t, -T, -u, -U, -v, -V, -V:name, -w, -W,
-X, -x, -x directory
- ENVIRONMENT
-
HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
:perlio, :pop, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_DL_NONLAZY, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_HASH_SEED,
PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), PERL_SIGNALS,
PERL_UNICODE, SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
- DESCRIPTION
- DESCRIPTION
- Default Warnings and Optional Warnings
- What's wrong with -w and
$^W
- Controlling Warnings from the Command Line
-
-w, -W, -X
- Backward Compatibility
- Category Hierarchy
- Fatal Warnings
- Reporting Warnings from a Module
- TODO
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- The Perl Debugger
- Debugger Commands
-
h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
command ], < *, << command, > ?, > command, > *, >> command, { ?, { [
command ], { *, {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, source
file, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man
[manpage]
- Configurable Options
-
recallCommand
, ShellBang
, pager
, tkRunning
, signalLevel
,
warnLevel
, dieLevel
, AutoTrace
, LineInfo
, inhibit_exit
,
PrintRet
, ornaments
, frame
, maxTraceLen
, windowSize
,
arrayDepth
, hashDepth
, dumpDepth
, compactDump
, veryCompact
,
globPrint
, DumpDBFiles
, DumpPackages
, DumpReused
, quote
,
HighBit
, undefPrint
, UsageOnly
, TTY
, noTTY
, ReadLine
,
NonStop
- Debugger input/output
-
Prompt, Multiline commands, Stack backtrace, Line Listing Format, Frame
listing
- Debugging compile-time statements
- Debugger Customization
- Readline Support
- Editor Support for Debugging
- The Perl Profiler
- Debugging regular expressions
- Debugging memory usage
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS
- DESCRIPTION
- Predefined Names
-
$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<digits>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $*,
HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $``, $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $#,
HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
@-,
$`
is the same as substr($var, 0, $-[0])
, $&
is the same as
substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])
, $'
is the same as substr($var,
$+[0])
, $1
is the same as substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])
, $2
is the same as substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])
, $3
is the same as
substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])
, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x100, 0x200, 0x400, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R,
$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S, $BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, ${^UNICODE},
$PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X,
ARGV, $ARGV, @ARGV, ARGVOUT, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG,
$SIG{expr}
- Error Indicators
- Technical Note on the Syntax of Variable Names
- BUGS
- DESCRIPTION
-
i, m, s, x
- Regular Expressions
-
[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
- Extended Patterns
-
(?#text)
, (?imsx-imsx)
, (?:pattern)
, (?imsx-imsx:pattern)
,
(?=pattern)
, (?!pattern)
, (?<=pattern)
, (?<!pattern)
, (?{
code })
, (??{ code })
, (?>pattern)
,
(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)
, (?(condition)yes-pattern)
- Backtracking
- Version 8 Regular Expressions
- Warning on \1 vs $1
- Repeated patterns matching zero-length substring
- Combining pieces together
-
ST
, S|T
, S{REPEAT_COUNT}
, S{min,max}
, S{min,max}?
, S?
,
S*
, S+
, S??
, S*?
, S+?
, (?>S)
, (?=S)
, (?<=S)
,
(?!S)
, (?<!S)
, (??{ EXPR })
,
(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)
- Creating custom RE engines
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- OPERATORS
- SYNTAX
- ESCAPE SEQUENCES
- CHARACTER CLASSES
- ANCHORS
- QUANTIFIERS
- EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS
- VARIABLES
- FUNCTIONS
- TERMINOLOGY
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- THANKS
- NOTE
- DESCRIPTION
- Making References
- Using References
- Symbolic references
- Not-so-symbolic references
- Pseudo-hashes: Using an array as a hash
- Function Templates
- WARNING
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Text Fields
- Numeric Fields
- The Field @* for Variable Width Multi-Line Text
- The Field ^* for Variable Width One-line-at-a-time Text
- Specifying Values
- Using Fill Mode
- Suppressing Lines Where All Fields Are Void
- Repeating Format Lines
- Top of Form Processing
- Format Variables
- NOTES
- Footers
- Accessing Formatting Internals
- WARNINGS
- DESCRIPTION
- An Object is Simply a Reference
- A Class is Simply a Package
- A Method is Simply a Subroutine
- Method Invocation
- Indirect Object Syntax
- Default UNIVERSAL methods
-
isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
- Destructors
- Summary
- Two-Phased Garbage Collection
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Tying Scalars
-
TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, UNTIE this,
DESTROY this
- Tying Arrays
-
TIEARRAY classname, LIST, FETCH this, index, STORE this, index, value,
FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this, SHIFT this,
UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST, UNTIE this, DESTROY
this
- Tying Hashes
-
USER, HOME, CLOBBER, LIST, TIEHASH classname, LIST, FETCH this, key, STORE
this, key, value, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, EXISTS this, key, FIRSTKEY
this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, SCALAR this, UNTIE this, DESTROY this
- Tying FileHandles
-
TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this,
LIST, READ this, LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, UNTIE this,
DESTROY this
- UNTIE this
- The
untie
Gotcha
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
filter_store_key, filter_store_value, filter_fetch_key,
filter_fetch_value
- The Filter
- An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
- Another Example -- Key is a C int.
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- Signals
- Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
- Named Pipes
- Deferred Signals (Safe Signals)
-
Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Restartable system calls, Signals as
``faults'', Signals triggered by operating system state
- Using
open()
for IPC
- Filehandles
- Background Processes
- Complete Dissociation of Child from Parent
- Safe Pipe Opens
- Bidirectional Communication with Another Process
- Bidirectional Communication with Yourself
- Sockets: Client/Server Communication
- Internet Line Terminators
- Internet TCP Clients and Servers
- Unix-Domain TCP Clients and Servers
- TCP Clients with IO::Socket
- A Simple Client
-
Proto
, PeerAddr
, PeerPort
- A Webget Client
- Interactive Client with IO::Socket
- TCP Servers with IO::Socket
-
Proto, LocalPort, Listen, Reuse
- UDP: Message Passing
- SysV IPC
- NOTES
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Behavior of other Perl features in forked pseudo-processes
-
$$ or $PROCESS_ID, %ENV,
chdir()
and all other builtins that accept
filenames, wait()
and waitpid(), kill(), exec(), exit(), Open handles to
files, directories and network sockets
- Resource limits
- Killing the parent process
- Lifetime of the parent process and pseudo-processes
- CAVEATS AND LIMITATIONS
-
BEGIN blocks, Open filehandles, Forking pipe
open()
not yet implemented,
Global state maintained by XSUBs, Interpreter embedded in larger
application, Thread-safety of extensions
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Storing numbers
- Numeric operators and numeric conversions
- Flavors of Perl numeric operations
-
Arithmetic operators, ++, Arithmetic operators during
use integer
, Other
mathematical operators, Bitwise operators, Bitwise operators during use
integer
, Operators which expect an integer, Operators which expect a
string
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Status
- What Is A Thread Anyway?
- Threaded Program Models
- Boss/Worker
- Work Crew
- Pipeline
- What kind of threads are Perl threads?
- Thread-Safe Modules
- Thread Basics
- Basic Thread Support
- A Note about the Examples
- Creating Threads
- Waiting For A Thread To Exit
- Ignoring A Thread
- Threads And Data
- Shared And Unshared Data
- Thread Pitfalls: Races
- Synchronization and control
- Controlling access:
lock()
- A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
- Queues: Passing Data Around
- Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
- Basic semaphores
- Advanced Semaphores
cond_wait()
and cond_signal()
- Giving up control
- General Thread Utility Routines
- What Thread Am I In?
- Thread IDs
- Are These Threads The Same?
- What Threads Are Running?
- A Complete Example
- Different implementations of threads
- Performance considerations
- Process-scope Changes
- Thread-Safety of System Libraries
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Introductory Texts
- OS-Related References
- Other References
- Acknowledgements
- AUTHOR
- Copyrights
- DESCRIPTION
- What Is A Thread Anyway?
- Threaded Program Models
- Boss/Worker
- Work Crew
- Pipeline
- Native threads
- What kind of threads are perl threads?
- Threadsafe Modules
- Thread Basics
- Basic Thread Support
- Creating Threads
- Giving up control
- Waiting For A Thread To Exit
- Errors In Threads
- Ignoring A Thread
- Threads And Data
- Shared And Unshared Data
- Thread Pitfall: Races
- Controlling access:
lock()
- Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
- Queues: Passing Data Around
- Threads And Code
- Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
-
Basic semaphores, Advanced Semaphores
- Attributes: Restricting Access To Subroutines
- Subroutine Locks
- Methods
- Locking A Subroutine
- General Thread Utility Routines
- What Thread Am I In?
- Thread IDs
- Are These Threads The Same?
- What Threads Are Running?
- A Complete Example
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Introductory Texts
- OS-Related References
- Other References
- Acknowledgements
- AUTHOR
- Copyrights
- DESCRIPTION
-
Not all Perl programs have to be portable, Nearly all of Perl already is
portable
- ISSUES
- Newlines
- Numbers endianness and Width
- Files and Filesystems
- System Interaction
- Command names versus file pathnames
- Networking
- Interprocess Communication (IPC)
- External Subroutines (XS)
- Standard Modules
- Time and Date
- Character sets and character encoding
- Internationalisation
- System Resources
- Security
- Style
- CPAN Testers
-
Mailing list: cpan-testers@perl.org, Testing results:
http://testers.cpan.org/
- PLATFORMS
- Unix
- DOS and Derivatives
- Mac OS
- VMS
- VOS
- EBCDIC Platforms
- Acorn RISC OS
- Other perls
- FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATIONS
- Alphabetical Listing of Perl Functions
-
-X FILEHANDLE, -X EXPR, -X, binmode FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown
LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen
HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl
FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin,
getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME,
getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent,
gethostbyname, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, sethostent
STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN,
endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent,
getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, ioctl
FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat
FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd
ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink, select
RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
EXPR, stat, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, system LIST, times, truncate
FILEHANDLE,LENGTH, truncate EXPR,LENGTH, umask EXPR, umask, utime LIST,
wait, waitpid PID,FLAGS
- CHANGES
-
v1.48, 02 February 2001, v1.47, 22 March 2000, v1.46, 12 February 2000,
v1.45, 20 December 1999, v1.44, 19 July 1999, v1.43, 24 May 1999, v1.42, 22
May 1999, v1.41, 19 May 1999, v1.40, 11 April 1999, v1.39, 11 February
1999, v1.38, 31 December 1998, v1.37, 19 December 1998, v1.36, 9 September
1998, v1.35, 13 August 1998, v1.33, 06 August 1998, v1.32, 05 August 1998,
v1.30, 03 August 1998, v1.23, 10 July 1998
- Supported Platforms
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
- DESCRIPTION
- PREPARING TO USE LOCALES
- USING LOCALES
- The use locale pragma
- The setlocale function
- Finding locales
- LOCALE PROBLEMS
- Temporarily fixing locale problems
- Permanently fixing locale problems
- Permanently fixing your system's locale configuration
- Fixing system locale configuration
- The localeconv function
- I18N::Langinfo
- LOCALE CATEGORIES
- Category LC_COLLATE: Collation
- Category LC_CTYPE: Character Types
- Category LC_NUMERIC: Numeric Formatting
- Category LC_MONETARY: Formatting of monetary amounts
- LC_TIME
- Other categories
- SECURITY
- ENVIRONMENT
-
PERL_BADLANG, LC_ALL, LANGUAGE, LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY,
LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME, LANG
- NOTES
- Backward compatibility
- I18N:Collate obsolete
- Sort speed and memory use impacts
write()
and LC_NUMERIC
- Freely available locale definitions
- I18n and l10n
- An imperfect standard
- Unicode and UTF-8
- BUGS
- Broken systems
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- Unicode
- Perl's Unicode Support
- Perl's Unicode Model
- Unicode and EBCDIC
- Creating Unicode
- Handling Unicode
- Legacy Encodings
- Unicode I/O
- Displaying Unicode As Text
- Special Cases
- Advanced Topics
- Miscellaneous
- Questions With Answers
- Hexadecimal Notation
- Further Resources
- UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
- SEE ALSO
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
- DESCRIPTION
- Important Caveats
-
Input and Output Layers, Regular Expressions,
use utf8
still needed to
enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts, BOM-marked scripts and UTF-16 scripts
autodetected, use encoding
needed to upgrade non-Latin-1 byte strings
- Byte and Character Semantics
- Effects of Character Semantics
- Scripts
- Blocks
- User-Defined Character Properties
- Character Encodings for Input and Output
- Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
- Unicode Encodings
- Security Implications of Unicode
- Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
- Locales
- When Unicode Does Not Happen
- Forcing Unicode in Perl (Or Unforcing Unicode in Perl)
- Using Unicode in XS
- BUGS
- Interaction with Locales
- Interaction with Extensions
- Speed
- Porting code from perl-5.6.X
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
- ASCII
- ISO 8859
- Latin 1 (ISO 8859-1)
- EBCDIC
variant characters
POSIX-BC
Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
Unicode and UTF
Using Encode
SINGLE OCTET TABLES
recipe 0, recipe 1, recipe 2, recipe 3, recipe 4, recipe 5, recipe 6
IDENTIFYING CHARACTER CODE SETS
CONVERSIONS
- tr///
- iconv
- C RTL
OPERATOR DIFFERENCES
FUNCTION DIFFERENCES
chr(), ord(), pack(), print(), printf(), sort(), sprintf(), unpack()
REGULAR EXPRESSION DIFFERENCES
SOCKETS
SORTING
- Ignore ASCII vs. EBCDIC sort differences.
- MONO CASE then sort data.
- Convert, sort data, then re convert.
- Perform sorting on one type of machine only.
TRANSFORMATION FORMATS
- URL decoding and encoding
- uu encoding and decoding
- Quoted-Printable encoding and decoding
- Caesarian ciphers
Hashing order and checksums
I18N AND L10N
MULTI OCTET CHARACTER SETS
OS ISSUES
- OS/400
-
PASE, IFS access
- OS/390, z/OS
-
chcp, dataset access, OS/390, z/OS iconv, locales
- VM/ESA?
- POSIX-BC?
BUGS
SEE ALSO
REFERENCES
HISTORY
AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- Laundering and Detecting Tainted Data
- Switches On the ``#!'' Line
- Taint mode and @INC
- Cleaning Up Your Path
- Security Bugs
- Protecting Your Programs
- Unicode
- Algorithmic Complexity Attacks
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Packages
- Symbol Tables
- BEGIN, CHECK, INIT and END
- Perl Classes
- Perl Modules
- Making your module threadsafe
- SEE ALSO
- THE PERL MODULE LIBRARY
- Pragmatic Modules
-
attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes,
charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, if, integer,
less, lib, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs,
threads, threads::shared, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
- Standard Modules
-
AnyDBM_File, Attribute::Handlers, AutoLoader, AutoSplit, B, B::Asmdata,
B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Concise, B::Debug,
B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj, B::Stash,
B::Terse, B::Xref, Benchmark, ByteLoader, CGI, CGI::Apache, CGI::Carp,
CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
Class::Struct, Config, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Data::Dumper, Devel::DProf,
Devel::PPPort, Devel::Peek, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, Digest::MD5,
Digest::base, DirHandle, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, Encode, Encode::Alias,
Encode::Byte, Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CN, Encode::CN::HZ,
Encode::Config, Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Encoder, Encode::Encoding,
Encode::Guess, Encode::JP, Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::KR,
Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::PerlIO,
Encode::Supported, Encode::Symbol, Encode::TW, Encode::Unicode,
Encode::Unicode::UTF7, English, Env, Errno, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant,
ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin,
ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2,
ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial,
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::bytes, ExtUtils::MakeMaker::vmsish,
ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
File::Glob, File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc,
File::Spec::Functions, File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix,
File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache,
FileHandle, Filter::Simple, Filter::Util::Call, FindBin, GDBM_File,
Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util, I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags,
I18N::LangTags::List, I18N::Langinfo, IO, IO::Dir, IO::File, IO::Handle,
IO::Pipe, IO::Poll, IO::Seekable, IO::Select, IO::Socket, IO::Socket::INET,
IO::Socket::UNIX, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3, IPC::SysV, IPC::SysV::Msg,
IPC::SysV::Semaphore, List::Util, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country,
Locale::Currency, Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext,
Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Locale::Script, MIME::Base64,
MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
Math::BigInt::Calc, Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize,
Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile,
Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File,
Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT, Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain,
Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc, Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP,
Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ, Net::netent, Net::protoent,
Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX, PerlIO, PerlIO::encoding,
PerlIO::scalar, PerlIO::via, PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint, Pod::Checker,
Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser,
Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker, Pod::Perldoc::ToMan, Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff,
Pod::Perldoc::ToPod, Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf, Pod::Perldoc::ToText,
Pod::Perldoc::ToTk, Pod::Perldoc::ToXml, Pod::PlainText, Pod::Plainer,
Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike,
Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Scalar::Util,
Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket, Storable, Switch,
Symbol, Sys::Hostname, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness,
Test::Harness::Assert, Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps,
Test::More, Test::Simple, Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced,
Text::ParseWords, Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread,
Thread::Queue, Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific,
Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash,
Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::HiRes, Time::Local, Time::gmtime,
Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize,
Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32, XS::APItest, XS::Typemap,
XSLoader
- Extension Modules
- CPAN
- Africa
-
South Africa
- Asia
-
China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Saudi
Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand
- Central America
-
Costa Rica
- Europe
-
Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
- North America
-
Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Mexico, United States,
Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,
Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, New Jersey, New York,
North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
- Oceania
-
Australia, New Zealand, United States
- South America
-
Argentina, Brazil, Chile
- RSYNC Mirrors
- Modules: Creation, Use, and Abuse
- Guidelines for Module Creation
- Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
- Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
- NOTE
- INTRODUCTION
- QUICK CHECKLIST
- Before you start
- The API
- Stability
- Documentation
- Release considerations
- BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
- Has it been done before?
- Do one thing and do it well
- What's in a name?
- DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
- To OO or not to OO?
- Designing your API
-
Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
Parameter passing
- Strictness and warnings
- Backwards compatibility
- Error handling and messages
- DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
- POD
- README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
-
perl Makefile.PL, make, make test, make install, perl Build.PL, perl Build,
perl Build test, perl Build install
- RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
- Version numbering
- Pre-requisites
- Testing
- Packaging
- Licensing
- COMMON PITFALLS
- Reinventing the wheel
- Trying to do too much
- Inappropriate documentation
- SEE ALSO
-
the perlstyle manpage, the perlnewmod manpage, the perlpod manpage, podchecker, Packaging Tools,
Testing tools, http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software
engineering
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- PREAMBLE
-
DECOMPRESS the file, UNPACK the file into a directory, BUILD the
module (sometimes unnecessary), INSTALL the module
- PORTABILITY
- HEY
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- Warning
- What should I make into a module?
- Step-by-step: Preparing the ground
-
Look around, Check it's new, Discuss the need, Choose a name, Check again
- Step-by-step: Making the module
-
Start with h2xs, Use strict and warnings, Use
Carp, Use Exporter - wisely!, Use plain old documentation, Write tests, Write the README
- Step-by-step: Distributing your module
-
Get a CPAN user ID,
perl Makefile.PL; make test; make dist
, Upload the
tarball, Announce to the modules list, Announce to clpa, Fix bugs!
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- DOCUMENTATION
-
perldoc, pod2man and pod2text,
pod2html and pod2latex, pod2usage,
podselect, podchecker, splain,
roffitall
- CONVERTORS
-
a2p, s2p, find2perl
- Administration
-
libnetcfg
- Development
-
perlbug, h2ph, c2ph and pstruct,
h2xs, dprofpp, perlcc
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Layout
-
B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC, B::Lint, B::Deparse, B::Xref
- Using The Back Ends
- The Cross Referencing Back End
-
i, &, s, r
- The Decompiling Back End
- The Lint Back End
- The Simple C Back End
- The Bytecode Back End
- The Optimized C Back End
- Module List for the Compiler Suite
-
B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
- KNOWN PROBLEMS
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- CONCEPTS
- USING FILTERS
- WRITING A SOURCE FILTER
- WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN C
-
Decryption Filters
- CREATING A SOURCE FILTER AS A SEPARATE EXECUTABLE
- WRITING A SOURCE FILTER IN PERL
- USING CONTEXT: THE DEBUG FILTER
- CONCLUSION
- THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
-
Some Filters Clobber the
DATA
Handle
- REQUIREMENTS
- AUTHOR
- Copyrights
- DESCRIPTION
- PREAMBLE
-
Use C from Perl?, Use a Unix program from Perl?, Use Perl from
Perl?, Use C from C?, Use Perl from C?
- ROADMAP
- Compiling your C program
- Adding a Perl interpreter to your C program
- Calling a Perl subroutine from your C program
- Evaluating a Perl statement from your C program
- Performing Perl pattern matches and substitutions from your C program
- Fiddling with the Perl stack from your C program
- Maintaining a persistent interpreter
- Execution of END blocks
- Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
- Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
program
- Embedding Perl under Win32
- Hiding Perl_
- MORAL
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- Debugger Internals
- Writing Your Own Debugger
- Frame Listing Output Examples
- Debugging regular expressions
- Compile-time output
-
anchored
STRING at
POS, floating
STRING at
POS1..POS2, matching floating/anchored
, minlen
, stclass
TYPE, noscan
, isall
, GPOS
, plus
, implicit
, with eval
,
anchored(TYPE)
- Types of nodes
- Run-time output
- Debugging Perl memory usage
- Using
$ENV{PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS}
-
buckets SMALLEST(APPROX)..GREATEST(APPROX)
, Free/Used, Total sbrk():
SBRKed/SBRKs:CONTINUOUS
, pad: 0
, heads: 2192
, chain: 0
, tail:
6144
- Example of using -DL switch
-
717
, 002
, 054
, 602
, 702
, 704
- -DL details
-
!!!
, !!
, !
- Limitations of -DL statistics
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- SPECIAL NOTES
- make
- Version caveat
- Dynamic Loading versus Static Loading
- TUTORIAL
- EXAMPLE 1
- EXAMPLE 2
- What has gone on?
- Writing good test scripts
- EXAMPLE 3
- What's new here?
- Input and Output Parameters
- The XSUBPP Program
- The TYPEMAP file
- Warning about Output Arguments
- EXAMPLE 4
- What has happened here?
- Anatomy of .xs file
- Getting the fat out of XSUBs
- More about XSUB arguments
- The Argument Stack
- Extending your Extension
- Documenting your Extension
- Installing your Extension
- EXAMPLE 5
- New Things in this Example
- EXAMPLE 6
- New Things in this Example
- EXAMPLE 7 (Coming Soon)
- EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
- EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
- Troubleshooting these Examples
- See also
- Author
- Last Changed
- DESCRIPTION
- Introduction
- On The Road
- The Anatomy of an XSUB
- The Argument Stack
- The RETVAL Variable
- Returning SVs, AVs and HVs through RETVAL
- The MODULE Keyword
- The PACKAGE Keyword
- The PREFIX Keyword
- The OUTPUT: Keyword
- The NO_OUTPUT Keyword
- The CODE: Keyword
- The INIT: Keyword
- The NO_INIT Keyword
- Initializing Function Parameters
- Default Parameter Values
- The PREINIT: Keyword
- The SCOPE: Keyword
- The INPUT: Keyword
- The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
- The
length(NAME)
Keyword
- Variable-length Parameter Lists
- The C_ARGS: Keyword
- The PPCODE: Keyword
- Returning Undef And Empty Lists
- The REQUIRE: Keyword
- The CLEANUP: Keyword
- The POSTCALL: Keyword
- The BOOT: Keyword
- The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword
- The PROTOTYPES: Keyword
- The PROTOTYPE: Keyword
- The ALIAS: Keyword
- The OVERLOAD: Keyword
- The FALLBACK: Keyword
- The INTERFACE: Keyword
- The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
- The INCLUDE: Keyword
- The CASE: Keyword
- The & Unary Operator
- Inserting POD, Comments and C Preprocessor Directives
- Using XS With C++
- Interface Strategy
- Perl Objects And C Structures
- The Typemap
- Safely Storing Static Data in XS
-
MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
- EXAMPLES
- XS VERSION
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- Conventions
-
t
, p
, n
, s
- File Operations
- File Input and Output
- File Positioning
- Memory Management and String Handling
- Character Class Tests
- stdlib.h functions
- Miscellaneous functions
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Variables
- Datatypes
- What is an ``IV''?
- Working with SVs
- Offsets
- What's Really Stored in an SV?
- Working with AVs
- Working with HVs
- Hash API Extensions
- AVs, HVs and undefined values
- References
- Blessed References and Class Objects
- Creating New Variables
-
GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
- Reference Counts and Mortality
- Stashes and Globs
- Double-Typed SVs
- Magic Variables
- Assigning Magic
- Magic Virtual Tables
- Finding Magic
- Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays
- Localizing changes
-
SAVEINT(int i)
, SAVEIV(IV i)
, SAVEI32(I32 i)
, SAVELONG(long i)
,
SAVESPTR(s)
, SAVEPPTR(p)
, SAVEFREESV(SV *sv)
, SAVEMORTALIZESV(SV
*sv)
, SAVEFREEOP(OP *op)
, SAVEFREEPV(p)
, SAVECLEARSV(SV *sv)
,
SAVEDELETE(HV *hv, char *key, I32 length)
,
SAVEDESTRUCTOR(DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t f, void *p)
,
SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(DESTRUCTORFUNC_t f, void *p)
, SAVESTACK_POS()
, SV*
save_scalar(GV *gv)
, AV* save_ary(GV *gv)
, HV* save_hash(GV *gv)
,
void save_item(SV *item)
, void save_list(SV **sarg, I32 maxsarg)
,
SV* save_svref(SV **sptr)
, void save_aptr(AV **aptr)
, void
save_hptr(HV **hptr)
- Subroutines
- XSUBs and the Argument Stack
- Calling Perl Routines from within C Programs
- Memory Allocation
- PerlIO
- Putting a C value on Perl stack
- Scratchpads
- Scratchpads and recursion
- Compiled code
- Code tree
- Examining the tree
- Compile pass 1: check routines
- Compile pass 1a: constant folding
- Compile pass 2: context propagation
- Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
- Pluggable runops
- Examining internal data structures with the
dump
functions
- How multiple interpreters and concurrency are supported
- Background and PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
- So what happened to dTHR?
- How do I use all this in extensions?
- Should I do anything special if I call perl from multiple threads?
- Future Plans and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
- Internal Functions
-
A, p, d, s, n, r, f, M, o, x, m, X, E, b
- Formatted Printing of IVs, UVs, and NVs
- Pointer-To-Integer and Integer-To-Pointer
- Source Documentation
- Unicode Support
- What is Unicode, anyway?
- How can I recognise a UTF-8 string?
- How does UTF-8 represent Unicode characters?
- How does Perl store UTF-8 strings?
- How do I convert a string to UTF-8?
- Is there anything else I need to know?
- Custom Operators
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
-
An Error Handler, An Event Driven Program
- THE CALL_ FUNCTIONS
-
call_sv, call_pv, call_method, call_argv
- FLAG VALUES
- G_VOID
- G_SCALAR
- G_ARRAY
- G_DISCARD
- G_NOARGS
- G_EVAL
- G_KEEPERR
- Determining the Context
- KNOWN PROBLEMS
- EXAMPLES
- No Parameters, Nothing returned
- Passing Parameters
- Returning a Scalar
- Returning a list of values
- Returning a list in a scalar context
- Returning Data from Perl via the parameter list
- Using G_EVAL
- Using G_KEEPERR
- Using call_sv
- Using call_argv
- Using call_method
- Using GIMME_V
- Using Perl to dispose of temporaries
- Strategies for storing Callback Context Information
-
1. Ignore the problem - Allow only 1 callback, 2. Create a sequence of
callbacks - hard wired limit, 3. Use a parameter to map to the Perl
callback
- Alternate Stack Manipulation
- Creating and calling an anonymous subroutine in C
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- DATE
- DESCRIPTION
- ``Gimme'' Values
-
GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
- Array Manipulation Functions
-
AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
get_av, newAV, sortsv
- Callback Functions
-
call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
- Character classes
-
isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
- Cloning an interpreter
-
perl_clone
- CV Manipulation Functions
-
CvSTASH, get_cv
- Embedding Functions
-
cv_undef, load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct,
perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
- Functions in file pp_pack.c
-
packlist, pack_cat, unpackstring, unpack_str
- Global Variables
-
PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
- GV Functions
-
GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv
- Handy Values
-
Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv
- Hash Manipulation Functions
-
get_hv, HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force,
HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_clear_placeholders, hv_delete,
hv_delete_ent, hv_exists, hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent,
hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey, hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv,
hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_scalar, hv_store, hv_store_ent,
hv_undef, newHV
- Magical Functions
-
mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE, SvUNLOCK
- Memory Management
-
Copy, Move, New, Newc, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree, savepv,
savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
- Miscellaneous Functions
-
fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT,
strNE, strnEQ, strnNE, sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing, sv_nounlocking
- Numeric functions
-
grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
scan_hex, scan_oct
- Optree Manipulation Functions
-
cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
- Pad Data Structures
-
pad_sv
- Stack Manipulation Macros
-
dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, mPUSHi, mPUSHn, mPUSHp, mPUSHu,
mXPUSHi, mXPUSHn, mXPUSHp, mXPUSHu, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHmortal, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs,
PUSHu, PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHmortal, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs,
XPUSHu, XSRETURN, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV,
XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_UV, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO,
XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES
- SV Flags
-
svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
- SV Manipulation Functions
-
get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, NEWSV, newSV, newSViv,
newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv,
newSVuv, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV,
SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIsCOW,
SvIsCOW_shared_hash, SvIV, SvIVx, SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp,
SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx,
SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only,
SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force,
SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force,
SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVX, SvPVx, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg,
SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off,
SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on,
SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUOK, SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV,
SvUVx, SvUVX, sv_2bool, sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv,
sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen, sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags,
sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv, sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf,
sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn, sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg,
sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags, sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp,
sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq,
sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc,
sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic,
sv_magicext, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u,
sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn,
sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force,
sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv,
sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg,
sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg,
sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv,
sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint,
sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint,
sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade,
sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn,
sv_vsetpvfn
- Unicode Support
-
bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
is_utf8_string_loc, pv_uni_display, sv_cat_decode, sv_recode_to_utf8,
sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case, to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title,
to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop,
utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8,
uvuni_to_utf8_flags
- Variables created by
xsubpp
and xsubpp
internal functions
-
ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
THIS, XS, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
- Warning and Dieing
-
croak, warn
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE
-
CvWEAKOUTSIDE
- Functions in file pad.h
-
CX_CURPAD_SAVE, CX_CURPAD_SV, PAD_BASE_SV, PAD_CLONE_VARS,
PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS, PAD_COMPNAME_GEN, PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH,
PAD_COMPNAME_PV, PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE, PAD_DUP, PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL,
PAD_SAVE_LOCAL, PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD, PAD_SETSV, PAD_SET_CUR,
PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE, PAD_SV, PAD_SVl, SAVECLEARSV, SAVECOMPPAD, SAVEPADSV
- Functions in file pp_ctl.c
-
find_runcv
- Global Variables
-
PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
PL_rs
- GV Functions
-
is_gv_magical
- IO Functions
-
start_glob
- Pad Data Structures
-
CvPADLIST, cv_clone, cv_dump, do_dump_pad, intro_my, pad_add_anon,
pad_add_name, pad_alloc, pad_block_start, pad_check_dup, pad_findlex,
pad_findmy, pad_fixup_inner_anons, pad_free, pad_leavemy, pad_new,
pad_push, pad_reset, pad_setsv, pad_swipe, pad_tidy, pad_undef
- Stack Manipulation Macros
-
djSP, LVRET
- SV Manipulation Functions
-
report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- History and Background
- Basic Structure
- Layers vs Disciplines
- Data Structures
- Functions and Attributes
- Per-instance Data
- Layers in action.
- Per-instance flag bits
-
PERLIO_F_EOF, PERLIO_F_CANWRITE, PERLIO_F_CANREAD, PERLIO_F_ERROR,
PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE, PERLIO_F_APPEND, PERLIO_F_CRLF, PERLIO_F_UTF8,
PERLIO_F_UNBUF, PERLIO_F_WRBUF, PERLIO_F_RDBUF, PERLIO_F_LINEBUF,
PERLIO_F_TEMP, PERLIO_F_OPEN, PERLIO_F_FASTGETS
- Methods in Detail
-
fsize, name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_RAW, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF,
PERLIO_K_FASTGETS, PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, Pushed, Popped, Open, Binmode,
Getarg, Fileno, Dup, Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof,
Error, Clearerr, Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt,
Set_ptrcnt
- Utilities
- Implementing PerlIO Layers
-
C implementations, Perl implementations
- Core Layers
-
``unix'', ``perlio'', ``stdio'', ``crlf'', ``mmap'', ``pending'', ``raw'', ``utf8''
- Extension Layers
-
``:encoding'', ``:scalar'', ``:via''
- TODO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
1. USE_STDIO, 2. USE_SFIO, 3. USE_PERLIO, PerlIO_stdin(),
PerlIO_stdout(), PerlIO_stderr(), PerlIO_open(path, mode),
PerlIO_fdopen(fd,mode), PerlIO_reopen(path,mode,f),
PerlIO_printf(f,fmt,...), PerlIO_vprintf(f,fmt,a),
PerlIO_stdoutf(fmt,...), PerlIO_read(f,buf,count),
PerlIO_write(f,buf,count), PerlIO_close(f), PerlIO_puts(f,s),
PerlIO_putc(f,c), PerlIO_ungetc(f,c), PerlIO_getc(f),
PerlIO_eof(f), PerlIO_error(f), PerlIO_fileno(f),
PerlIO_clearerr(f), PerlIO_flush(f), PerlIO_seek(f,offset,whence),
PerlIO_tell(f), PerlIO_getpos(f,p), PerlIO_setpos(f,p),
PerlIO_rewind(f), PerlIO_tmpfile(), PerlIO_setlinebuf(f)
- Co-existence with stdio
-
PerlIO_importFILE(f,mode), PerlIO_exportFILE(f,mode),
PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f), PerlIO_findFILE(f)
- ``Fast gets'' Functions
-
PerlIO_fast_gets(f), PerlIO_has_cntptr(f), PerlIO_get_cnt(f),
PerlIO_get_ptr(f), PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,p,c), PerlIO_canset_cnt(f),
PerlIO_set_cnt(f,c), PerlIO_has_base(f), PerlIO_get_base(f),
PerlIO_get_bufsiz(f)
- Other Functions
-
PerlIO_apply_layers(f,mode,layers), PerlIO_binmode(f,ptype,imode,layers),
'<' read, '>' write, '+' read/write,
PerlIO_debug(fmt,...)
- DESCRIPTION
-
Does concept match the general goals of Perl?, Where is the
implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
- Keeping in sync
-
rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
NFS, rsync'ing the patches
- Why rsync the source tree
-
It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more reliable
- Why rsync the patches
-
It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
- Working with the source
- Perlbug administration
- Submitting patches
-
the perlguts manpage, the perlxstut manpage and the perlxs manpage, the perlapi manpage,
Porting/pumpkin.pod, The perl5-porters FAQ
- Finding Your Way Around
-
Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
- Elements of the interpreter
-
Startup, Parsing, Optimization, Running
- Internal Variable Types
- Op Trees
- Stacks
-
Argument stack, Mark stack, Save stack
- Millions of Macros
- The .i Targets
- Poking at Perl
- Using a source-level debugger
-
run [args], break function_name, break source.c:xxx, step, next, continue,
finish, 'enter', print
- gdb macro support
- Dumping Perl Data Structures
- Patching
- Patching a core module
- Adding a new function to the core
- Writing a test
-
t/base/, t/cmd/, t/comp/, t/io/, t/lib/, t/op/,
t/pod/, t/run/, t/uni/, t/win32/, t/x2p, t/base t/comp,
t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
- Special Make Test Targets
-
coretest, test.deparse, test.taintwarn, minitest, test.valgrind
check.valgrind utest.valgrind ucheck.valgrind, test.third check.third
utest.third ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8
check.utf8, test_harness
- Running tests by hand
-
PERL_CORE=1, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL=2, PERL, PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST
- EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
- Rational Software's Purify
- Purify on Unix
-
-Accflags=-DPURIFY, -Doptimize='-g', -Uusemymalloc, -Dusemultiplicity
- Purify on NT
-
DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
- valgrind
- Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
- PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
- Profiling
- Gprof Profiling
-
-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
- GCC gcov Profiling
- Pixie Profiling
-
-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
-z[ero]
- Miscellaneous tricks
- CONCLUSION
-
The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- DESCRIPTION
- To do during 5.6.x
- Support for I/O disciplines
- Autoload bytes.pm
- Make ``\u{XXXX}'' et al work
- Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
- Overloadable regex assertions
- Unicode
- Work out exit/die semantics for threads
- Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
- Typed lexicals for compiler
- Compiler workarounds for Win32
- AUTOLOADing in the compiler
- Fixing comppadlist when compiling
- Cleaning up exported namespace
- Complete signal handling
- Out-of-source builds
- POSIX realtime support
- UNIX98 support
- IPv6 Support
- Long double conversion
- Locales
- Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
- POSIX Unicode character classes
- Factoring out common suffices/prefices in regexps (trie optimization)
- Security audit shipped utilities
- Sort out the uid-setting mess
- Custom opcodes
- DLL Versioning
- Introduce @( and @)
- Floating point handling
- IV/UV preservation
- Replace pod2html with something using Pod::Parser
- Automate module testing on CPAN
- sendmsg and recvmsg
- Rewrite perlre documentation
- Convert example code to IO::Handle filehandles
- Document Win32 choices
- Check new modules
- Make roffitall find pods and libs itself
- To do at some point
- Remove regular expression recursion
- Memory leaks after failed eval
- bitfields in pack
- Cross compilation
- Perl preprocessor / macros
- Perl lexer in Perl
- Using POSIX calls internally
- -i rename file when changed
- All ARGV input should act like <>
- Support for rerunning debugger
- Test Suite for the Debugger
- my sub foo { }
- One-pass global destruction
- Rewrite regexp parser
- Cache recently used regexps
- Cross-compilation support
- Bit-shifting bitvectors
- debugger pragma
- use less pragma
- switch structures
- Cache eval tree
- rcatmaybe
- Shrink opcode tables
- Optimize away @_
- Prototypes versus indirect objects
- Install HTML
- Prototype method calls
- Return context prototype declarations
- magic_setisa
- Garbage collection
- IO tutorial
- Rewrite perldoc
- Install .3p manpages
- Unicode tutorial
- Update POSIX.pm for 1003.1-2
- Retargetable installation
- POSIX emulation on non-POSIX systems
- Rename Win32 headers
- Finish off lvalue functions
- Update sprintf documentation
- Use fchown/fchmod internally
- Make v-strings overloaded objects
- Allow restricted hash assignment
- Should overload be inheritable?
- Taint rethink
- Perform correctly when XSUBs call subroutines that exit via
goto(LABEL)
and friends
- Vague ideas
ref()
in list context
- Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
- Compile to real threaded code
- Structured types
- Modifiable $1 et al.
- Procedural interfaces for IO::*, etc.
- RPC modules
- Attach/detach debugger from running program
- GUI::Native
- foreach(reverse ...)
- Constant function cache
- Approximate regular expression matching
- Ongoing
- Update guts documentation
- Add more tests
- Update auxiliary tools
- Create debugging macros
- truncate to the people
- Unicode in Filenames
- Unicode in %ENV
- Recently done things
- Alternative RE syntax module
- Safe signal handling
- Tie Modules
- gettimeofday
- setitimer and getimiter
- Testing __DIE__ hook
- CPP equivalent in Perl
- Explicit switch statements
- autocroak
- UTF/EBCDIC
- UTF Regexes
- perlcc to produce executable
- END blocks saved in compiled output
- Secure temporary file module
- Integrate Time::HiRes
- Turn Cwd into XS
- Mmap for input
- Byte to/from UTF-8 and UTF-8 to/from local conversion
- Add sockatmark support
- Mailing list archives
- Bug tracking
- Integrate MacPerl
- Web ``nerve center'' for Perl
- Regular expression tutorial
- Debugging Tutorial
- Integrate new modules
- Integrate profiler
- Y2K error detection
- Regular expression debugger
- POD checker
- ``Dynamic'' lexicals
- Cache precompiled modules
- Deprecated Wishes
- Loop control on do{}
- Lexically scoped typeglobs
- format BOTTOM
- report HANDLE
- Generalised
want()/caller())
- Named prototypes
- Built-in globbing
- Regression tests for suidperl
- Cached hash values
- Add compression modules
- Reorganise documentation into tutorials/references
- Remove distinction between functions and operators
- Make XS easier to use
- Make embedding easier to use
- man for perl
- my $Package::variable
- ``or'' tests defined, not truth
- ``class''-based lexicals
- byteperl
- Lazy evaluation / tail recursion removal
- Make ``use utf8'' the default
- Unicode collation and normalization
- pack/unpack tutorial
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
-
-h, -v, -t, -u, -m module, -l, -F, -f
perlfunc, -q perlfaq-search-regexp, -T, -d
destination-filename, -o output-formatname, -M module-name,
-w option:value or -w option, -X,
PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName, -n some-formatter, -r, -i,
-V
- SECURITY
- ENVIRONMENT
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- INTRODUCTION
- THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN
- PUMPKIN?
- THE RECORDS
- SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
- SELECTED PATCH SIZES
- THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Malloc wrapping
- Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
- suidperl less insecure
- format
- Modules and Pragmata
- Updated modules
-
Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find,
IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable,
Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32,
base, open, threads, utf8
- Performance Enhancements
- Utility Changes
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Future Directions
- Platform Specific Problems
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- Perl's debugger
- h2ph
- New Documentation
- Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- New Tests
- Known Problems
- Platform Specific Problems
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Malloc wrapping
- Unicode Character Database 4.0.1
- suidperl less insecure
- format
- Modules and Pragmata
- Updated modules
-
Attribute::Handlers, B, Benchmark, CGI, Carp, Cwd, Exporter, File::Find,
IO, IPC::Open3, Local::Maketext, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
Math::BigRat, MIME::Base64, ODBM_File, POSIX, Shell, Socket, Storable,
Switch, Sys::Syslog, Term::ANSIColor, Time::HiRes, Unicode::UCD, Win32,
base, open, threads, utf8
- Performance Enhancements
- Utility Changes
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Future Directions
- Platform Specific Problems
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
-
CGI, Cwd, Digest, Digest::MD5, Encode, File::Spec, FindBin, List::Util,
Math::BigInt, PodParser, Pod::Perldoc, POSIX, Unicode::Collate,
Unicode::Normalize, Test::Harness, threads::shared
- Utility Changes
- New Documentation
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Configuration and Building
- Platform Specific Problems
- Known Problems
- Future Directions
- Obituary
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Hash Randomisation
- Threading
- Modules and Pragmata
- Updated Modules And Pragmata
-
Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5, I18N::LangTags, libnet, MIME::Base64,
Pod::Perldoc, strict, Tie::Hash, Time::HiRes, Unicode::Collate,
Unicode::Normalize, UNIVERSAL
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Changed Internals
- Platform Specific Problems
- Future Directions
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Incompatible Changes
- Hash Randomisation
- UTF-8 On Filehandles No Longer Activated By Locale
- Single-number v-strings are no longer v-strings before ``=>''
- (Win32) The -C Switch Has Been Repurposed
- (Win32) The /d Switch Of cmd.exe
- Core Enhancements
- UTF-8 no longer default under UTF-8 locales
- Unsafe signals again available
- Tied Arrays with Negative Array Indices
- local ${$x}
- Unicode Character Database 4.0.0
- Deprecation Warnings
- Miscellaneous Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- Updated Modules And Pragmata
-
base, B::Bytecode, B::Concise, B::Deparse, Benchmark, ByteLoader, bytes,
CGI, charnames, CPAN, Data::Dumper, DB_File, Devel::PPPort, Digest::MD5,
Encode, fields, libnet, Math::BigInt, MIME::Base64, NEXT, Net::Ping,
PerlIO::scalar, podlators, Pod::LaTeX, PodParsers, Pod::Perldoc,
Scalar::Util, Storable, strict, Term::ANSIcolor, Test::Harness, Test::More,
Test::Simple, Text::Balanced, Time::HiRes, threads, threads::shared,
Unicode::Collate, Unicode::Normalize, Win32::GetFolderPath,
Win32::GetOSVersion
- Utility Changes
- New Documentation
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Platform-specific enhancements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Closures, eval and lexicals
- Generic fixes
- Platform-specific fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed ``A thread exited while %d threads were running''
- Removed ``Attempt to clear a restricted hash''
- New ``Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine''
- Changed ``Invalid range ''%s`` in transliteration operator''
- New ``Missing control char name in \c''
- New ``Newline in left-justified string for %s''
- New ``Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator''
- New ``Pseudo-hashes are deprecated''
- New ``read() on %s filehandle %s''
- New ``5.005 threads are deprecated''
- New ``Tied variable freed while still in use''
- New ``To%s: illegal mapping '%s'''
- New ``Use of freed value in iteration''
- Changed Internals
- New Tests
- Known Problems
- Tied hashes in scalar context
- Net::Ping 450_service and 510_ping_udp failures
- B::C
- Platform Specific Problems
- EBCDIC Platforms
- Cygwin 1.5 problems
- HP-UX: HP cc warnings about sendfile and sendpath
- IRIX: t/uni/tr_7jis.t falsely failing
- Mac OS X: no usemymalloc
- Tru64: No threaded builds with GNU cc (gcc)
- Win32: sysopen, sysread, syswrite
- Future Directions
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Highlights In 5.8.0
- Incompatible Changes
- Binary Incompatibility
-bit platforms and malloc
AIX Dynaloading
Attributes for my
variables now handled at run-time
Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
New Unicode Semantics (no more use utf8
, almost)
New Unicode Properties
REF(...)
Instead Of SCALAR(...)
pack/unpack D/F recycled
glob()
now returns filenames in alphabetical order
Deprecations
Core Enhancements
- Unicode Overhaul
- PerlIO is Now The Default
- ithreads
- Restricted Hashes
- Safe Signals
- Understanding of Numbers
- Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
- Miscellaneous Changes
Modules and Pragmata
- New Modules and Pragmata
- Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
Utility Changes
New Documentation
Performance Enhancements
Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Generic Improvements
- New Or Improved Platforms
Selected Bug Fixes
- Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
New or Changed Diagnostics
Changed Internals
Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
New Tests
Known Problems
- The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
- Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
- Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
- Modifying $_ Inside
for(..)
- mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
- lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
- libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
- PDL failing some tests
- Perl_get_sv
- Self-tying Problems
- ext/threads/t/libc
- Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
- Timing problems
- Tied/Magical Array/Hash Elements Do Not Autovivify
- Unicode in package/class and subroutine names does not work
Platform Specific Problems
- AIX
- Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
- AmigaOS
- BeOS
- Cygwin ``unable to remap''
- Cygwin ndbm tests fail on FAT
- DJGPP Failures
- FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
- FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO 8859-15 Locales
- IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t or Digest::MD5
- HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
- Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
- Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
- Mac OS X
- Mac OS X dyld undefined symbols
- OS/2 Test Failures
- op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
- SCO
- Solaris 2.5
- Solaris x86 Fails Tests With -Duse64bitint
- SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
- Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
- UNICOS/mk
- UTS
- VOS (Stratus)
- VMS
- Win32
- XML::Parser not working
- z/OS (OS/390)
- Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
- Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- Changes
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- Security Vulnerability Closed
- Incompatible Changes
- -bit platforms and malloc
- AIX Dynaloading
- Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
- Different Definition of the Unicode Character Classes \p{In...}
- Deprecations
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- New Modules and Distributions
- Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- New Documentation
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- New Or Improved Platforms
- Generic Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Source Code Enhancements
- MAGIC constants
- Better commented code
- Regex pre-/post-compilation items matched up
- gcc -Wall
- New Tests
- Known Problems
- AIX
- Amiga Perl Invoking Mystery
- lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
- Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
- HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
- HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
- Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
- OS/390
- op/sprintf tests 129 and 130
- Failure of Thread tests
- UNICOS
- UTS
- VMS
- Win32
- Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
- Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
- Variable Attributes are not Currently Usable for Tieing
- Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
- The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
- The Long Double Support is Still Experimental
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- Security Vulnerability Closed
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- AUTOLOAD Is Now Lvaluable
- PerlIO is Now The Default
- Signals Are Now Safe
- Modules and Pragmata
- New Modules
- Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
- Performance Enhancements
- Utility Changes
- New Documentation
- perlclib
- perliol
- README.aix
- README.bs2000
- README.macos
- README.mpeix
- README.solaris
- README.vos
- Porting/repository.pod
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- New Or Improved Platforms
- Generic Improvements
-
d_cmsghdr, d_fcntl_can_lock, d_fsync, d_getitimer, d_getpagsz, d_msghdr_s,
need_va_copy, d_readv, d_recvmsg, d_sendmsg, sig_size, d_sockatmark,
d_strtoq, d_u32align, d_ualarm, d_usleep
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- New Tests
- Known Problems
- AIX vac 5.0.0.0 May Produce Buggy Code For Perl
- lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
- lib/io_multihomed Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
- Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
- lib/b test 19
- Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
- sigaction test 13 in VMS
- sprintf tests 129 and 130
- Failure of Thread tests
- Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
- Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
- Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
- The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- Security Vulnerability Closed
- Incompatible Changes
- Core Enhancements
- Modules and Pragmata
- New Modules
- Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
- Utility Changes
- New Documentation
- Performance Enhancements
- Installation and Configuration Improvements
- Generic Improvements
- Selected Bug Fixes
- Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
- New or Changed Diagnostics
- Changed Internals
- Known Problems
- Unicode Support Still Far From Perfect
- EBCDIC Still A Lost Platform
- Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
- ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
- Test lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails In LP64-Configured HP-UX
- Long Doubles Still Don't Work In Solaris
- Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
- Storable tests fail in some platforms
- Threads Are Still Experimental
- The Compiler Suite Is Still Experimental
- Reporting Bugs
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
- Security Issues
- Core bug fixes
-
UNIVERSAL::isa()
, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
Bugs in regular expressions, ``slurp'' mode, Autovivification of symbolic
references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, no
Module;
, Tests
- Core features
- Configuration issues
- Documentation
- Bundled modules
-
B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
- Platform-specific improvements
-
NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
- Core Enhancements
- Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
- Lexically scoped warning categories
- Unicode and UTF-8 support
- Support for interpolating named characters
- ``our'' declarations
- Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
- Improved Perl version numbering system
- New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
- File and directory handles can be autovivified
open()
with more than two arguments
-bit support
Large file support
Long doubles
``more bits''
Enhanced support for sort()
subroutines
sort $coderef @foo
allowed
File globbing implemented internally
Support for CHECK blocks
POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
Better pseudo-random number generator
Improved qw//
operator
Better worst-case behavior of hashes
pack()
format 'Z' supported
pack()
format modifier '!' supported
pack()
and unpack()
support counted strings
Comments in pack()
templates
Weak references
Binary numbers supported
Lvalue subroutines
Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
exists()
is supported on subroutine names
exists()
and delete()
are supported on array elements
Pseudo-hashes work better
Automatic flushing of output buffers
Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
eof()
has the same old magic as <>
binmode()
can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
-T
filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as ``text''
system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec()
failure
Improved diagnostics
Diagnostics follow STDERR
More consistent close-on-exec behavior
syswrite()
ease-of-use
Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
Bit operators support full native integer width
Improved security features
More functional bareword prototype (*)
require
and do
may be overridden
$^X variables may now have names longer than one character
New variable $^C reflects -c
switch
New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
Optional Y2K warnings
Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
Modules and Pragmata
- Modules
-
attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
- Pragmata
Utility Changes
- dprofpp
- find2perl
- h2xs
- perlcc
- perldoc
- The Perl Debugger
Improved Documentation
perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
Performance enhancements
- Simple
sort()
using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
- Optimized assignments to lexical variables
- Faster subroutine calls
- delete(), each(),
values()
and hash iteration are faster
Installation and Configuration Improvements
- -Dusethreads means something different
- New Configure flags
- Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
- Long Doubles
- -Dusemorebits
- -Duselargefiles
- installusrbinperl
- SOCKS support
-A
flag
- Enhanced Installation Directories
- gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
Platform specific changes
- Supported platforms
- DOS
- OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
- VMS
- Win32
Significant bug fixes
- <HANDLE> on empty files
eval '...'
improvements
- All compilation errors are true errors
- Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
- Behavior of list slices is more consistent
(\$)
prototype and $foo{a}
goto &sub
and AUTOLOAD
-bareword
allowed under use integer
- Failures in
DESTROY()
- Locale bugs fixed
- Memory leaks
- Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
- Taint failures under
-U
- END blocks and the
-c
switch
- Potential to leak DATA filehandles
New or Changed Diagnostics
``%s'' variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, ``my sub'' not yet
implemented, ``our'' variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as ``%s'', %s() called too
early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
substitution pattern, Bad realloc()
ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
filesystem of script ``%s'', Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in ``%s'',
Can't declare %s in ``%s'', Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array)
is deprecated,
defined(%hash)
is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
``local'' instead of ``our''?), Document contains no data, entering effective
%s failed, false [] range ``%s'' in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
output, flock()
on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol ``%s'' requires
explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
Ill-formed CRTL environ value ``%s'', Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range ``%s'' in regexp, Invalid
separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in ``my sub'',
No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in ``our'',
No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
around ``%s'' list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma ``attrs'' is deprecated, use ``sub NAME : ATTRS''
instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc()
of freed memory ignored,
Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open()
mode
'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
CLI symbol ``%s'' too long, Version number must be a constant number
New tests
Incompatible Changes
- Perl Source Incompatibilities
-
CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
1.2.3
parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, undef
fails on
read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
Writing "$$1"
to mean "${$}1"
is unsupported, delete(), each(),
values()
and \(%h)
, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
enforces powers-of-two BITS,
Text of some diagnostic output has changed, %@
has been removed,
Parenthesized not()
behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
prototype (*)
have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
- C Source Incompatibilities
-
PERL_POLLUTE
, PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
, PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC
- Compatible C Source API Changes
-
PATCHLEVEL
is now PERL_VERSION
- Binary Incompatibilities
Known Problems
- Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
- Known test failures
- EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
- UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
- Arrow operator and arrays
- Experimental features
-
Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
Obsolete Diagnostics
Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of ``$$<digit>''
to mean ``${$}<digit>'' is deprecated
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- Core Enhancements
- Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
- Lexically scoped warning categories
- Unicode and UTF-8 support
- Support for interpolating named characters
- ``our'' declarations
- Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
- Improved Perl version numbering system
- New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
- File and directory handles can be autovivified
open()
with more than two arguments
-bit support
Large file support
Long doubles
``more bits''
Enhanced support for sort()
subroutines
sort $coderef @foo
allowed
File globbing implemented internally
Support for CHECK blocks
POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
Better pseudo-random number generator
Improved qw//
operator
Better worst-case behavior of hashes
pack()
format 'Z' supported
pack()
format modifier '!' supported
pack()
and unpack()
support counted strings
Comments in pack()
templates
Weak references
Binary numbers supported
Lvalue subroutines
Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
exists()
is supported on subroutine names
exists()
and delete()
are supported on array elements
Pseudo-hashes work better
Automatic flushing of output buffers
Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
eof()
has the same old magic as <>
binmode()
can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
-T
filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as ``text''
system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec()
failure
Improved diagnostics
Diagnostics follow STDERR
More consistent close-on-exec behavior
syswrite()
ease-of-use
Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
Bit operators support full native integer width
Improved security features
More functional bareword prototype (*)
require
and do
may be overridden
$^X variables may now have names longer than one character
New variable $^C reflects -c
switch
New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
Optional Y2K warnings
Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
Modules and Pragmata
- Modules
-
attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
- Pragmata
Utility Changes
- dprofpp
- find2perl
- h2xs
- perlcc
- perldoc
- The Perl Debugger
Improved Documentation
perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
Performance enhancements
- Simple
sort()
using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
- Optimized assignments to lexical variables
- Faster subroutine calls
- delete(), each(),
values()
and hash iteration are faster
Installation and Configuration Improvements
- -Dusethreads means something different
- New Configure flags
- Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
- Long Doubles
- -Dusemorebits
- -Duselargefiles
- installusrbinperl
- SOCKS support
-A
flag
- Enhanced Installation Directories
Platform specific changes
- Supported platforms
- DOS
- OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
- VMS
- Win32
Significant bug fixes
- <HANDLE> on empty files
eval '...'
improvements
- All compilation errors are true errors
- Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
- Behavior of list slices is more consistent
(\$)
prototype and $foo{a}
goto &sub
and AUTOLOAD
-bareword
allowed under use integer
- Failures in
DESTROY()
- Locale bugs fixed
- Memory leaks
- Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
- Taint failures under
-U
- END blocks and the
-c
switch
- Potential to leak DATA filehandles
New or Changed Diagnostics
``%s'' variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, ``my sub'' not yet
implemented, ``our'' variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as ``%s'', %s() called too
early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
substitution pattern, Bad realloc()
ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
filesystem of script ``%s'', Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in ``%s'',
Can't declare %s in ``%s'', Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array)
is deprecated,
defined(%hash)
is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
``local'' instead of ``our''?), Document contains no data, entering effective
%s failed, false [] range ``%s'' in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
output, flock()
on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol ``%s'' requires
explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
Ill-formed CRTL environ value ``%s'', Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range ``%s'' in regexp, Invalid
separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in ``my sub'',
No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in ``our'',
No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
around ``%s'' list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma ``attrs'' is deprecated, use ``sub NAME : ATTRS''
instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc()
of freed memory ignored,
Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open()
mode
'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
CLI symbol ``%s'' too long, Version number must be a constant number
New tests
Incompatible Changes
- Perl Source Incompatibilities
-
CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
1.2.3
parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, undef
fails on
read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
Writing "$$1"
to mean "${$}1"
is unsupported, delete(), each(),
values()
and \(%h)
, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS)
enforces powers-of-two BITS,
Text of some diagnostic output has changed, %@
has been removed,
Parenthesized not()
behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
prototype (*)
have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
- C Source Incompatibilities
-
PERL_POLLUTE
, PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
, PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC
- Compatible C Source API Changes
-
PATCHLEVEL
is now PERL_VERSION
- Binary Incompatibilities
Known Problems
- Thread test failures
- EBCDIC platforms not supported
- In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
- NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
- Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
gcc
- UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
- Arrow operator and arrays
- Experimental features
-
Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
Obsolete Diagnostics
Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of ``$$<digit>''
to mean ``${$}<digit>'' is deprecated
Reporting Bugs
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- About the new versioning system
- Incompatible Changes
- WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
- Default installation structure has changed
- Perl Source Compatibility
- C Source Compatibility
- Binary Compatibility
- Security fixes may affect compatibility
- Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
- Licensing
- Core Changes
- Threads
- Compiler
- Regular Expressions
-
Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
improvements, Incompatible changes
- Improved
malloc()
- Quicksort is internally implemented
- Reliable signals
- Reliable stack pointers
- More generous treatment of carriage returns
- Memory leaks
- Better support for multiple interpreters
- Behavior of
local()
on array and hash elements is now well-defined
%!
is transparently tied to the the Errno manpage module
- Pseudo-hashes are supported
EXPR foreach EXPR
is supported
- Keywords can be globally overridden
$^E
is meaningful on Win32
foreach (1..1000000)
optimized
Foo::
can be used as implicitly quoted package name
exists $Foo::{Bar::}
tests existence of a package
- Better locale support
- Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
prototype()
returns useful results on builtins
- Extended support for exception handling
- Re-blessing in
DESTROY()
supported for chaining DESTROY()
methods
- All
printf
format conversions are handled internally
- New
INIT
keyword
- New
lock
keyword
- New
qr//
operator
our
is now a reserved word
- Tied arrays are now fully supported
- Tied handles support is better
th argument to substr
Negative LENGTH argument to splice
Magic lvalues are now more magical
<> now reads in records
Supported Platforms
- New Platforms
- Changes in existing support
Modules and Pragmata
- New Modules
-
B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
Thread, attrs, fields, re
- Changes in existing modules
-
Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
Utility Changes
Documentation Changes
New Diagnostics
Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
while coercing array into hash, Bareword ``%s'' refers to nonexistent
package, Can't call method ``%s'' on an undefined value, Can't check
filesystem of script ``%s'' for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
for ``%s'', Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
field ``%s'' in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
``%s'' is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
Obsolete Diagnostics
Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for -e: %s, Cannot open
temporary file, regexp too big
Configuration Changes
BUGS
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- Supported Environments
- Core Changes
- List assignment to %ENV works
- Change to ``Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC'' error
- Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
- $PERL5OPT environment variable
- Limitations on -M, -m, and -T options
- More precise warnings
- Deprecated: Inherited
AUTOLOAD
for non-methods
- Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
- Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
- Group vector changeable with
$)
- Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
- Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
- No resetting of $. on implicit close
wantarray
may return undef
eval EXPR
determines value of EXPR in scalar context
- Changes to tainting checks
-
No
glob()
or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
- New Opcode module and revised Safe module
- Embedding improvements
- Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
- Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
- New and changed syntax
-
$coderef->(PARAMS)
- New and changed builtin constants
-
__PACKAGE__
- New and changed builtin variables
-
$^E, $^H, $^M
- New and changed builtin functions
-
delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue,
my()
in
Control Structures, pack()
and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, m//gc
does not
reset search position on failure, m//x
ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
nested sub{}
closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
- New builtin methods
-
isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
- TIEHANDLE now supported
-
TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
- Malloc enhancements
-
-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
- Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
- Support for More Operating Systems
- Win32
- Plan 9
- QNX
- AmigaOS
- Pragmata
-
use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
- Modules
- Required Updates
- Installation directories
- Module information summary
- Fcntl
- IO
- Math::Complex
- Math::Trig
- DB_File
- Net::Ping
- Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
- Utility Changes
- pod2html
-
Sends converted HTML to standard output
- xsubpp
-
void
XSUBs now default to returning nothing
- C Language API Changes
-
gv_fetchmethod
and perl_call_sv
, perl_eval_pv
, Extended API for
manipulating hashes
- Documentation Changes
-
the perldelta manpage, the perlfaq manpage, the perllocale manpage, the perltoot manpage, the perlapio manpage,
the perlmodlib manpage, the perldebug manpage, the perlsec manpage
- New Diagnostics
-
``my'' variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
Bareword ``%s'' refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
subroutine %s, Can't use bareword (``%s'') as %s ref while ``strict refs'' in
use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: ``%s'', Invalid type
in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name ``%s::%s'' used only once:
possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
attempt to put comments in
qw()
list, Possible attempt to separate words
with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for ``-T''
option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of ``$$<digit>'' to mean
``${$}<digit>'' is deprecated, Value of %s can be ``0''; test with defined(),
Variable ``%s'' may be unavailable, Variable ``%s'' will not stay shared,
Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
long, Process terminated by SIG%s
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- The ``Artistic License''
- Preamble
- Definitions
-
``Package'', ``Standard Version'', ``Copyright Holder'', ``You'', ``Reasonable
copying fee'', ``Freely Available''
- Conditions
-
a), b), c), d), a), b), c), d)
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
- DESCRIPTION
- Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
- OS level
- Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
- The IBM ANSI C Compiler
- The usenm option
- Using GNU's gcc for building perl
- Using Large Files with Perl
- Threaded Perl
-bit Perl
AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
AUTHOR
DATE
- NOTE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
-
Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library, Version of Amiga OS
- Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
- Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
- INSTALLATION
- Accessing documentation
- Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
- Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
- Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
- Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
- BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
- Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
- Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
- Making Perl on AmigaOS
- Testing Perl on AmigaOS
- Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
- PERL 5.8.0 BROKEN IN AMIGAOS
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- General Issues with Perl on BeOS
- BeOS Release-specific Notes
-
R4 x86, R4 PPC
- Contact Information
- Update 2002-05-30
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- gzip on BS2000
- bison on BS2000
- Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
- Compiling Perl on BS2000
- Testing Perl on BS2000
- Installing Perl on BS2000
- Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
- Using Perl in ``native'' BS2000
- Floating point anomalies on BS2000
- Using PerlIO and different encodings on ASCII and EBCDIC partitions
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
- Mailing list
- HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- BUILD
- Tools & SDK
-
Microsoft Embedded Visual Tools, Microsoft Visual C++, Rainer Keuchel's
celib-sources, Rainer Keuchel's console-sources
- Make
-
go to ./wince subdirectory, edit file compile.bat, run | compile.bat, run
|
compile.bat dist |
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
- Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
- Cygwin Configuration
-
PATH
, nroff, Permissions
- CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
- Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
- Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
-
-lcrypt
, -lgdbm
(use GDBM_File
), -ldb
(use DB_File
),
-lcygipc
(use IPC::SysV
), -lutil
- Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
-
-Uusedl
, -Uusemymalloc
, -Uuseperlio
, -Dusemultiplicity
,
-Duse64bitint
, -Duselongdouble
, -Dusethreads
, -Duselargefiles
,
-Dmksymlinks
- Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
-
dlsym(), Win9x and
d_eofnblk
, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
- MAKE ON CYGWIN
- Errors on Cygwin
- ld2 on Cygwin
- TEST ON CYGWIN
- File Permissions on Cygwin
- NDBM_File and ODBM_File do not work on FAT filesystems
fork()
failures in io_* tests
- Script Portability on Cygwin
-
Pathnames, Text/Binary, PerlIO, .exe,
chown()
, Miscellaneous
- INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
- MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
-
Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
- BUGS ON CYGWIN
- AUTHORS
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
- Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
- Threaded Perl on DG/UX
- Testing Perl on DG/UX
- Installing the built perl on DG/UX
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
-
DJGPP, Pthreads
- Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
- Building Perl on DOS
- Testing Perl on DOS
- Installation of Perl on DOS
- BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
- Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
- Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
- Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
- Building XS Modules on DOS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- INTRODUCTION
- INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
- STARTING PERL ON EPOC
- Editors on Epoc
- Features of Perl on Epoc
- Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
- Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
- SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
- AUTHOR
- LAST UPDATE
- DESCRIPTION
- FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
- $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
- Perl will no longer be part of ``base FreeBSD''
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
- Using perl from HP's porting centre
- Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
- PA-RISC
- PA-RISC 1.0
- PA-RISC 1.1
- PA-RISC 2.0
- Itanium & Itanium 2
- Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
- Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
- Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
- The HP ANSI C Compiler
- The GNU C Compiler
- Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
- Threaded Perl on HP-UX
-bit Perl on HP-UX
Oracle on HP-UX
GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
NFS filesystems and utime(2)
on HP-UX
perl -P and // and HP-UX
HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
AUTHOR
DATE
- DESCRIPTION
- Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
- Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
- About Compiler Versions of Irix
- Linker Problems in Irix
- Malloc in Irix
- Building with threads in Irix
- Irix 5.3
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- Perl version 5.8.x and greater not supported
- Compiling Perl 5.6.x on MachTen
- Failures during
make test
on MachTen
-
op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
- Building external modules on MachTen
- AUTHOR
- DATE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- DATE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Installation Prefix
- libperl and Prebinding
- Updating Panther
- Known problems
- MacPerl
- Carbon
- Cocoa
- Starting From Scratch
- AUTHOR
- DATE
- DESCRIPTION
- Known problems with Perl on MiNT
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- NOTE
- Binary distribution from HP
- What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
- Welcome to Perl/iX
- System Requirements for Perl/iX
- How to Obtain Perl/iX
- Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
-
README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
- How to Compile Perl/iX
-
4, 6
- Getting Started with Perl/iX
- MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
- Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
- Perl/iX To-Do List
- Perl/iX Change History
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- BUILD
- Tools & SDK
- Setup
-
SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
- Make
- Interpreter
- Extensions
- INSTALL
- BUILD NEW EXTENSIONS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHORS
- DATE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Target
- Other OSes
- Prerequisites
-
EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
- Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
- Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
- Frequently asked questions
- ``It does not work''
- I cannot run external programs
- I cannot embed perl into my program, or use perl.dll from my
program.
-
Is your program EMX-compiled with
-Zmt -Zcrtdll
?, Did you use
the ExtUtils::Embed manpage?
``
and pipe-open
do not work under DOS.
- Cannot start
find.exe "pattern" file
- INSTALLATION
- Automatic binary installation
-
PERL_BADLANG
, PERL_BADFREE
, Config.pm
- Manual binary installation
-
Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
Perl manual in .INF format, Pdksh
- Warning
- Accessing documentation
- OS/2 .INF file
- Plain text
- Manpages
- HTML
- GNU
info
files
- PDF files
LaTeX
docs
- BUILD
- The short story
- Prerequisites
- Getting perl source
- Application of the patches
- Hand-editing
- Making
- Testing
-
A lot of
bad free
, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, op/fs.t,
op/stat.t
- Installing the built perl
a.out
-style build
- Building a binary distribution
- Building custom .EXE files
- Making executables with a custom collection of statically loaded
extensions
- Making executables with a custom search-paths
- Build FAQ
- Some
/
became \
in pdksh.
'errno'
- unresolved external
- Problems with tr or sed
- Some problem (forget which ;-)
- Library ... not found
- Segfault in make
- op/sprintf test failure
- Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
setpriority
, getpriority
system()
extproc
on the first line
- Additional modules:
- Prebuilt methods:
-
File::Copy::syscopy
, DynaLoader::mod2fname
, Cwd::current_drive()
,
Cwd::sys_chdir(name)
, Cwd::change_drive(name)
,
Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)
, Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)
,
Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)
, Cwd::sys_cwd(name)
,
Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)
, Cwd::extLibpath([type])
,
Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )
,
OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)
, OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)
,
OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), OS2::MorphPM(serve)
,
OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)
, OS2::Serve_Messages(force)
,
OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])
, OS2::_control87(new,mask)
,
OS2::get_control87(), OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)
,
OS2::DLLname([how [, \&xsub]])
- Prebuilt variables:
-
$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver, $OS2::is_aout, $OS2::can_fork,
$OS2::nsyserror
- Misfeatures
- Modifications
-
popen
, tmpnam
, tmpfile
, ctermid
, stat
, mkdir
, rmdir
,
flock
- Identifying DLLs
- Centralized management of resources
-
HAB
, HMQ
, Treating errors reported by OS/2 API,
CheckOSError(expr)
, CheckWinError(expr)
, SaveWinError(expr)
,
SaveCroakWinError(expr,die,name1,name2)
, WinError_2_Perl_rc
,
FillWinError
, FillOSError(rc)
, Loading DLLs and ordinals in DLLs
- Perl flavors
- perl.exe
- perl_.exe
- perl__.exe
- perl___.exe
- Why strange names?
- Why dynamic linking?
- Why chimera build?
- ENVIRONMENT
PERLLIB_PREFIX
PERL_BADLANG
PERL_BADFREE
PERL_SH_DIR
USE_PERL_FLOCK
TMP
or TEMP
- Evolution
- Text-mode filehandles
- Priorities
- DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
- DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
-
Global DLLs, specific DLLs,
BEGINLIBPATH
and ENDLIBPATH
, . from
LIBPATH
- DLL forwarder generation
- Threading
- Calls to external programs
- Memory allocation
- Threads
-
COND_WAIT
, os2.c
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Tools
- Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
- Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
- Configure Perl on OS/390
- Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
- Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
- Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
- Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
- Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
- Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
- Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
- Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
- HISTORY
- DESCRIPTION
- Compiling Perl for OS/400 PASE
- Installing Perl in OS/400 PASE
- Using Perl in OS/400 PASE
- Known Problems
- Perl on ILE
- AUTHORS
- DESCRIPTION
- Invoking Perl
- What's in Plan 9 Perl
- What's not in Plan 9 Perl
- Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
- Signals in Plan 9 Perl
- COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
- Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
- BUGS
- Revision date
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
-
/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
- Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
- QNX auxiliary files
-
qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
- Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- Solaris Version Numbers.
- RESOURCES
-
Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
- SETTING UP
- File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
- Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
- Environment for Compiling perl on Solaris
- RUN CONFIGURE.
- -bit perl on Solaris.
- Threads in perl on Solaris.
- Malloc Issues with perl on Solaris.
- MAKE PROBLEMS.
-
Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error ``No
DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified'', sh: ar: not found
- MAKE TEST
- op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
- nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
- PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
- RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
- Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
- SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
- SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
- Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
- BSD::Resource on Solaris
- Net::SSLeay on Solaris
- SunOS 4.x
- AUTHOR
- LAST MODIFIED
- DESCRIPTION
- Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
- Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
- Threaded Perl on Tru64
- Long Doubles on Tru64
- DB_File tests failing on Tru64
-bit Perl on Tru64
Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
Testing Perl on Tru64
ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUILDING PERL ON UTS
- Installing the built perl on UTS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
- Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
- Configure Perl on VM/ESA
- Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
- Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
- Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
- DESCRIPTION
- Installation
- Organization of Perl Images
- Core Images
- Perl Extensions
- Installing static extensions
- Installing dynamic extensions
- File specifications
- Syntax
- Wildcard expansion
- Pipes
- PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
- Command line
- I/O redirection and backgrounding
- Command line switches
-
-i, -S, -u
- Perl functions
-
File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
- Perl variables
-
%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
- Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
- SDBM_File
- Revision date
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- Multiple methods to build perl for VOS
- Stratus POSIX Support
- INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
- Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
- Installing Perl 5 on VOS
- USING PERL IN VOS
- Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
- Restrictions of Perl on VOS
- Handling of underflow and overflow
- TEST STATUS
- SUPPORT STATUS
- AUTHOR
- LAST UPDATE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Setting Up Perl on Win32
-
Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform
SDK 64-bit Compiler, MinGW release 3 with gcc, MinGW release 1 with gcc
- Building
- Testing Perl on Win32
- Installation of Perl on Win32
- Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
-
Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows
- Running Perl Scripts
-
Miscellaneous Things
- BUGS AND CAVEATS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- AUTHORS
-
Gary Ng <71564.1743@CompuServe.COM>, Gurusamy Sarathy
<gsar@activestate.com>, Nick Ing-Simmons
<nick@ing-simmons.net>
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
method, locked
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORT
- FUNCTIONS
-
share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR,
LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR,
ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
- NOTES
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->object( tid ), threads->yield();,
threads->list();, async BLOCK;
- WARNINGS
-
A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
- TODO
- BUGS
-
Parent-Child threads, Returning objects, Creating threads inside BEGIN
blocks, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are not threadsafe, will not be
- AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Built-in Attributes
-
locked, method, lvalue
- Available Subroutines
-
get, reftype
- Package-specific Attribute Handling
-
FETCH_type_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_type_ATTRIBUTES
- Syntax of Attribute Lists
- EXPORTS
- Default exports
- Available exports
- Export tags defined
- EXAMPLES
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- WARNING
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
Base class package ``%s'' is empty
- HISTORY
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
-
a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
- MATH LIBRARY
- INTERNAL FORMAT
- SIGN
- METHODS
- CAVEAT
- MODULES USED
- EXAMPLES
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
-
a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
- METHODS
- CAVEAT
-
inf(), NaN(),
upgrade()
- MATH LIBRARY
- INTERNAL FORMAT
- SIGN
- MODULES USED
- EXAMPLES
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- MODULES USED
- MATH LIBRARY
- SIGN
- METHODS
- CAVEAT
- EXAMPLES
-
perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)'
perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255'
perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255'
perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3'
perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()';
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
- CUSTOM ALIASES
- Anonymous hashes
- Alias file
- Alias shortcut
- charnames::viacode(code)
- charnames::vianame(name)
- ALIASES
- ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
- BUGS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTES
- List constants
- Defining multiple constants at once
- Magic constants
- TECHNICAL NOTES
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- The
diagnostics
Pragma
- The splain Program
- EXAMPLES
- INTERNALS
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- Literal Conversions
- PerlIO layers for
STD(IN|OUT)
- Implicit upgrading for byte strings
- FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
-
``NON-EUC'' doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
- USAGE
-
use encoding [ENCNAME] ;, use encoding ENCNAME [ STDIN =>
ENCNAME_IN ...] ;, use encoding ENCNAME Filter=>1;, no encoding;
- The Filter Option
- Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
- CAVEATS
- NOT SCOPED
- DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
- tr/// with ranges
-
Legend of characters above
- EXAMPLE - Greekperl
- KNOWN PROBLEMS
-
literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
new, phash
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- subpragma access
if - use
a Perl module if a condition holds
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Adding directories to @INC
- Deleting directories from @INC
- Restoring original @INC
- CAVEATS
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
- IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Declaration of overloaded functions
- Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
-
FALSE, TRUE,
undef
- Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
- Calling Conventions for Mutators
-
++
and --
, x=
and other assignment versions
- Overloadable Operations
-
Arithmetic operations, Comparison operations, Bit operations,
Increment and decrement, Transcendental functions, Boolean, string
and numeric conversion, Iteration, Dereferencing, Special
- Inheritance and overloading
-
Strings as values of
use overload
directive, Overloading of an operation
is inherited by derived classes
- SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR
use overload
- Last Resort
- Fallback
-
undef
, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
- Copy Constructor
-
Example
- MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
-
Assignment forms of arithmetic operations, Conversion operations,
Increment and decrement,
abs($a)
, Unary minus, Negation,
Concatenation, Comparison operations, Iterator, Dereferencing,
Copy operator
- Losing overloading
- Run-time Overloading
- Public functions
-
overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
- Overloading constants
-
integer, float, binary, q, qr
- IMPLEMENTATION
- Metaphor clash
- Cookbook
- Two-face scalars
- Two-face references
- Symbolic calculator
- Really symbolic calculator
- AUTHOR
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
type, `%s' is not a code reference
- BUGS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
- SIGNAL HANDLERS
-
stack-trace, die, handler your-handler
- SIGNAL LISTS
-
normal-signals, error-signals, old-interface-signals
- OTHER
-
untrapped, any, signal, number
- EXAMPLES
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEATS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
strict refs
, strict vars
, strict subs
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORT
- FUNCTIONS
-
share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_wait CONDVAR,
LOCKVAR, cond_timedwait VARIABLE, ABS_TIMEOUT, cond_timedwait CONDVAR,
ABS_TIMEOUT, LOCKVAR, cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE
- NOTES
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Utility functions
-
$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string), $success = utf8::downgrade($string[,
FAIL_OK]), utf8::encode($string), utf8::decode($string), $flag =
utf8::is_utf8(STRING), $flag = utf8::valid(STRING)
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
vmsish status
, vmsish exit
, vmsish time
, vmsish hushed
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
warnings::warnif($object, $message)
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DBM Comparisons
-
[0], [1], [2], [3]
- SEE ALSO
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
- Typed lexicals
- Type-specific attribute handlers
- Non-interpretive attribute handlers
- Phase-specific attribute handlers
- Attributes as
tie
interfaces
- EXAMPLES
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)
, Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
attributes
, Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
future reserved word
, Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine
,
Can't autotie a %s
, Internal error: %s symbol went missing
, Won't
be able to apply END handler
- AUTHOR
- BUGS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Subroutine Stubs
- Using AutoLoader's AUTOLOAD Subroutine
- Overriding AutoLoader's AUTOLOAD Subroutine
- Package Lexicals
- Not Using AutoLoader
- AutoLoader vs. SelfLoader
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
$keep, $check, $modtime
- Multiple packages
- DIAGNOSTICS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERVIEW
- Utility Functions
- Functions Returning
B::SV
, B::AV
, B::HV
, and B::CV
objects
-
sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, svref_2object(SVREF), amagic_generation, init_av,
check_av, begin_av, end_av, comppadlist, regex_padav, main_cv
- Functions for Examining the Symbol Table
-
walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX)
- Functions Returning
B::OP
objects or for walking op trees
-
main_root, main_start, walkoptree(OP, METHOD),
walkoptree_debug(DEBUG)
- Miscellaneous Utility Functions
-
ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR),
perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
- OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
- SV-RELATED CLASSES
- B::SV Methods
-
REFCNT, FLAGS, object_2svref
- B::IV Methods
-
IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
- B::NV Methods
-
NV, NVX
- B::RV Methods
-
RV
- B::PV Methods
-
PV, RV, PVX
- B::PVMG Methods
-
MAGIC, SvSTASH
- B::MAGIC Methods
-
MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
- B::PVLV Methods
-
TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
- B::BM Methods
-
USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
- B::GV Methods
-
is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
- B::IO Methods
-
LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
- B::AV Methods
-
FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, ARRAYelt, AvFLAGS
- B::CV Methods
-
STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, OUTSIDE_SEQ, XSUB,
XSUBANY, CvFLAGS, const_sv
- B::HV Methods
-
FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
- OP-RELATED CLASSES
- B::OP Methods
-
next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
- B::UNOP METHOD
-
first
- B::BINOP METHOD
-
last
- B::LOGOP METHOD
-
other
- B::LISTOP METHOD
-
children
- B::PMOP Methods
-
pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffset
- B::SVOP METHOD
-
sv, gv
- B::PADOP METHOD
-
padix
- B::PVOP METHOD
-
pv
- B::LOOP Methods
-
redoop, nextop, lastop
- B::COP Methods
-
label, stash, stashpv, file, cop_seq, arybase, line, warnings, io
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functions
-
find_leaders
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLE
- OPTIONS
-
-b, -H, -k, -ooutfile, -s
- KNOWN BUGS
- NOTICE
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
-
-ofilename, -v, --, -uPackname, -D, -Do, -Dc, -DA,
-DC, -DM, -f, -fcog, -fsave-data, -fppaddr, -fwarn-sv,
-fuse-script-name, -fsave-sig-hash, -On, -O0, -O1, -O2,
-llimit
- EXAMPLES
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
-
-ofilename, -v, --, -uPackname, -mModulename, -D, -Dr,
-DO, -Ds, -Dp, -Dq, -Dl, -Dt, -f,
-ffreetmps-each-bblock, -ffreetmps-each-loop, -fomit-taint, -On
- EXAMPLES
- BUGS
- DIFFERENCES
- Loops
- Context of ``..''
- Arithmetic
- Deprecated features
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLE
- OPTIONS
- Options for Opcode Ordering
-
-basic, -exec, -tree
- Options for Line-Style
-
-concise, -terse, -linenoise, -debug, -env
- Options for tree-specific formatting
-
-compact, -loose, -vt, -ascii
- Options controlling sequence numbering
-
-basen, -bigendian, -littleendian
- Other options
-
-main, -banner
- Option Stickiness
- FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
-
(x(exec_text;basic_text)x), (*(text)*),
(*(text1;text2)*), (?(text1#varText2)?),
#var, #varN, ~, #addr, #arg, #class,
#classsym, #coplabel, #exname, #extarg, #firstaddr,
#flags, #flagval, #hyphseq, #label, #lastaddr, #name,
#NAME, #next, #nextaddr, #noise, #private, #privval,
#seq, #seqnum, #sibaddr, #svaddr, #svclass, #svval,
#targ, #targarg, #targarglife, #typenum
- ABBREVIATIONS
- OP flags abbreviations
- OP class abbreviations
- Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
- Example: Altering Concise Renderings
set_style()
set_style_standard($name)
add_style()
add_callback()
- Running B::Concise::compile()
- B::Concise::reset_sequence()
- Errors
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
-
-d, -fFILE, -l, -p, -P, -q, -sLETTERS, C,
iNUMBER, T, vSTRING., -xLEVEL
- USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
- Synopsis
- Description
- new
- ambient_pragmas
-
strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
- coderef2text
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-
context, implicit-read and implicit-write, bare-subs,
dollar-underscore, private-names, undefined-subs,
regexp-variables, all, none
- NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
-
-u Package
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONVENTIONS
- IMPLEMENTATION
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
-
-oFILENAME
, -r
, -d
, -D[tO]
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functions
-
find_leaders
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Methods
-
new, debug, iters
- Standard Exports
-
timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
- Optional Exports
-
clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [
STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
- :hireswallclock
- NOTES
- EXAMPLES
- INHERITANCE
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- MODIFICATION HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLE
- OPTIONS
-
-b, -H, -k, -ooutfile, -s
- KNOWN BUGS
- NOTICE
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- PROGRAMMING STYLE
- CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
- CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
- CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
- FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
- FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
- FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
- SETTING THE
VALUE(S)
OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
- APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
- IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
- DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
- DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
- DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
- FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
- SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
- RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
- USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
-
:cgi, :form, :html2, :html3, :html4, :netscape, :html,
:standard, :all
- PRAGMAS
-
-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
-private_tempfiles
- SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
-
1.
start_table()
(generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table()
(generates a
</table> tag), 3. start_ul()
(generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul()
(generates
a </ul> tag)
- GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
- CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
- GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
- CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
-
Parameters:, 4, 5, 6..
- ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
- CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
- OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
-
-absolute, -relative, -full, -path (-path_info), -query
(-query_string), -base
- MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
- CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
- PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
- THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
- HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
- NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
- AUTOESCAPING HTML
-
$escaped_string = escapeHTML(``unescaped string'');, $charset =
charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
- PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
- CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
- CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
- STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
-
application/x-www-form-urlencoded, multipart/form-data
- CREATING A TEXT FIELD
-
Parameters
- CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
- CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
- CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
-
Parameters
- CREATING A POPUP MENU
- CREATING AN OPTION GROUP
- CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
-
Parameters:
- CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
-
Parameters:
- CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
-
Parameters:
- CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
-
Parameters:
- CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
-
Parameters:
- CREATING A RESET BUTTON
- CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
- CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
-
Parameters:
- CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-
Parameters:, 3. The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment
type, and may be TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
- CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
- HTTP COOKIES
-
1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a ``secure'' flag,
-name, -value, -path, -domain, -expires, -secure
- WORKING WITH FRAMES
-
1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
the <form> tag
- LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
- DEBUGGING
- DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
- FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-
Accept(), raw_cookie(), user_agent(), path_info(),
path_translated(), remote_host(), script_name() Return the script
name as a partial URL, for self-refering scripts, referer(), auth_type
(), server_name (), virtual_host (), server_port (),
virtual_port (), server_software (), remote_user (), user_name
(), request_method(), content_type(), http(), https()
- USING NPH SCRIPTS
-
In the use statement, By calling the nph() method:, By using -nph
parameters
- Server Push
-
multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(),
multipart_final()
- Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
-
$CGI::POST_MAX, $CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS, 1. On a script-by-script
basis, 2. Globally for all scripts
- COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
- AUTHOR INFORMATION
- CREDITS
-
Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
...and many many more..
- A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR INFORMATION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
- MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
- Changing the default message
- MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
- OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- USING CGI::Cookie
-
1. expiration date, 2. domain, 3. path, 4. secure flag
- Creating New Cookies
- Sending the Cookie to the Browser
- Recovering Previous Cookies
- Manipulating Cookies
-
name(), value(), domain(), path(), expires()
- AUTHOR INFORMATION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
- WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
- INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
- USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
- EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
-
FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR INFORMATION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Tags that won't be formatted
- Customizing the Indenting
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- USING CGI::Push
-
-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
- Heterogeneous Pages
- Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
- INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
- AUTHOR INFORMATION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR INFORMATION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR INFORMATION
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- STATUS
- DESCRIPTION
- Interactive Mode
-
Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
distribution, ls author, Signals
- CPAN::Shell
- autobundle
- recompile
- The four
CPAN::*
Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
- Programmer's interface
-
expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
- Methods in the other Classes
-
CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
- Cache Manager
- Bundles
- Prerequisites
- Finding packages and VERSION
- Debugging
- Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
- CONFIGURATION
-
o conf <scalar option>
, o conf <scalar option>
E<lt>valueE<gt>
, o conf <list option>
, o conf <list
optionE<gt> [shift|pop]
, o conf <list option>
[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>
- Note on urllist parameter's format
- urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
- SECURITY
- EXPORT
- POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
- WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
- Three basic types of firewalls
-
http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
- Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
- FAQ
-
1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- TRANSLATIONS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Forcing a Stack Trace
- BUGS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS
-
the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
- CAUTIONARY NOTES
- COPYRIGHT
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- The
struct()
function
- Class Creation at Compile Time
- Element Types and Accessor Methods
-
Scalar (
'$'
or '*$'
), Array ('@'
or '*@'
), Hash ('%'
or
'*%'
), Class ('Class_Name'
or '*Class_Name'
)
- Initializing with
new
- EXAMPLES
-
Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
- Author and Modification History
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
myconfig(), config_sh(), config_re($regex),
config_vars(@names)
- EXAMPLE
- WARNING
- GLOSSARY
- _
-
_a
, _exe
, _o
- a
-
afs
, afsroot
, alignbytes
, ansi2knr
, aphostname
,
api_revision
, api_subversion
, api_version
, api_versionstring
,
ar
, archlib
, archlibexp
, archname64
, archname
, archobjs
,
asctime_r_proto
, awk
- b
-
baserev
, bash
, bin
, binexp
, bison
, byacc
, byteorder
- c
-
c
, castflags
, cat
, cc
, cccdlflags
, ccdlflags
, ccflags
,
ccflags_uselargefiles
, ccname
, ccsymbols
, ccversion
, cf_by
,
cf_email
, cf_time
, charsize
, chgrp
, chmod
, chown
,
clocktype
, comm
, compress
, contains
, cp
, cpio
, cpp
,
cpp_stuff
, cppccsymbols
, cppflags
, cpplast
, cppminus
,
cpprun
, cppstdin
, cppsymbols
, crypt_r_proto
, cryptlib
,
csh
, ctermid_r_proto
, ctime_r_proto
- d
-
d__fwalk
, d_access
, d_accessx
, d_aintl
, d_alarm
,
d_archlib
, d_asctime_r
, d_atolf
, d_atoll
, d_attribut
,
d_bcmp
, d_bcopy
, d_bsd
, d_bsdgetpgrp
, d_bsdsetpgrp
,
d_bzero
, d_casti32
, d_castneg
, d_charvspr
, d_chown
,
d_chroot
, d_chsize
, d_class
, d_closedir
, d_cmsghdr_s
,
d_const
, d_copysignl
, d_crypt
, d_crypt_r
, d_csh
,
d_ctermid_r
, d_ctime_r
, d_cuserid
, d_dbl_dig
,
d_dbminitproto
, d_difftime
, d_dirfd
, d_dirnamlen
, d_dlerror
,
d_dlopen
, d_dlsymun
, d_dosuid
, d_drand48_r
, d_drand48proto
,
d_dup2
, d_eaccess
, d_endgrent
, d_endgrent_r
, d_endhent
,
d_endhostent_r
, d_endnent
, d_endnetent_r
, d_endpent
,
d_endprotoent_r
, d_endpwent
, d_endpwent_r
, d_endsent
,
d_endservent_r
, d_eofnblk
, d_eunice
, d_faststdio
, d_fchdir
,
d_fchmod
, d_fchown
, d_fcntl
, d_fcntl_can_lock
, d_fd_macros
,
d_fd_set
, d_fds_bits
, d_fgetpos
, d_finite
, d_finitel
,
d_flexfnam
, d_flock
, d_flockproto
, d_fork
, d_fp_class
,
d_fpathconf
, d_fpclass
, d_fpclassify
, d_fpclassl
,
d_fpos64_t
, d_frexpl
, d_fs_data_s
, d_fseeko
, d_fsetpos
,
d_fstatfs
, d_fstatvfs
, d_fsync
, d_ftello
, d_ftime
,
d_Gconvert
, d_getcwd
, d_getespwnam
, d_getfsstat
, d_getgrent
,
d_getgrent_r
, d_getgrgid_r
, d_getgrnam_r
, d_getgrps
,
d_gethbyaddr
, d_gethbyname
, d_gethent
, d_gethname
,
d_gethostbyaddr_r
, d_gethostbyname_r
, d_gethostent_r
,
d_gethostprotos
, d_getitimer
, d_getlogin
, d_getlogin_r
,
d_getmnt
, d_getmntent
, d_getnbyaddr
, d_getnbyname
,
d_getnent
, d_getnetbyaddr_r
, d_getnetbyname_r
, d_getnetent_r
,
d_getnetprotos
, d_getpagsz
, d_getpbyname
, d_getpbynumber
,
d_getpent
, d_getpgid
, d_getpgrp2
, d_getpgrp
, d_getppid
,
d_getprior
, d_getprotobyname_r
, d_getprotobynumber_r
,
d_getprotoent_r
, d_getprotoprotos
, d_getprpwnam
, d_getpwent
,
d_getpwent_r
, d_getpwnam_r
, d_getpwuid_r
, d_getsbyname
,
d_getsbyport
, d_getsent
, d_getservbyname_r
, d_getservbyport_r
,
d_getservent_r
, d_getservprotos
, d_getspnam
, d_getspnam_r
,
d_gettimeod
, d_gmtime_r
, d_gnulibc
, d_grpasswd
, d_hasmntopt
,
d_htonl
, d_ilogbl
, d_index
, d_inetaton
, d_int64_t
,
d_isascii
, d_isfinite
, d_isinf
, d_isnan
, d_isnanl
,
d_killpg
, d_lchown
, d_ldbl_dig
, d_link
, d_localtime_r
,
d_locconv
, d_lockf
, d_longdbl
, d_longlong
, d_lseekproto
,
d_lstat
, d_madvise
, d_mblen
, d_mbstowcs
, d_mbtowc
,
d_memchr
, d_memcmp
, d_memcpy
, d_memmove
, d_memset
,
d_mkdir
, d_mkdtemp
, d_mkfifo
, d_mkstemp
, d_mkstemps
,
d_mktime
, d_mmap
, d_modfl
, d_modfl_pow32_bug
, d_modflproto
,
d_mprotect
, d_msg
, d_msg_ctrunc
, d_msg_dontroute
, d_msg_oob
,
d_msg_peek
, d_msg_proxy
, d_msgctl
, d_msgget
, d_msghdr_s
,
d_msgrcv
, d_msgsnd
, d_msync
, d_munmap
, d_mymalloc
,
d_nanosleep
, d_nice
, d_nl_langinfo
, d_nv_preserves_uv
,
d_off64_t
, d_old_pthread_create_joinable
, d_oldpthreads
,
d_oldsock
, d_open3
, d_pathconf
, d_pause
,
d_perl_otherlibdirs
, d_phostname
, d_pipe
, d_poll
,
d_portable
, d_PRId64
, d_PRIeldbl
, d_PRIEUldbl
, d_PRIfldbl
,
d_PRIFUldbl
, d_PRIgldbl
, d_PRIGUldbl
, d_PRIi64
, d_PRIo64
,
d_PRIu64
, d_PRIx64
, d_PRIXU64
, d_procselfexe
,
d_pthread_atfork
, d_pthread_attr_setscope
, d_pthread_yield
,
d_pwage
, d_pwchange
, d_pwclass
, d_pwcomment
, d_pwexpire
,
d_pwgecos
, d_pwpasswd
, d_pwquota
, d_qgcvt
, d_quad
,
d_random_r
, d_readdir64_r
, d_readdir
, d_readdir_r
,
d_readlink
, d_readv
, d_recvmsg
, d_rename
, d_rewinddir
,
d_rmdir
, d_safebcpy
, d_safemcpy
, d_sanemcmp
, d_sbrkproto
,
d_scalbnl
, d_sched_yield
, d_scm_rights
, d_SCNfldbl
,
d_seekdir
, d_select
, d_sem
, d_semctl
, d_semctl_semid_ds
,
d_semctl_semun
, d_semget
, d_semop
, d_sendmsg
, d_setegid
,
d_seteuid
, d_setgrent
, d_setgrent_r
, d_setgrps
, d_sethent
,
d_sethostent_r
, d_setitimer
, d_setlinebuf
, d_setlocale
,
d_setlocale_r
, d_setnent
, d_setnetent_r
, d_setpent
,
d_setpgid
, d_setpgrp2
, d_setpgrp
, d_setprior
,
d_setproctitle
, d_setprotoent_r
, d_setpwent
, d_setpwent_r
,
d_setregid
, d_setresgid
, d_setresuid
, d_setreuid
, d_setrgid
,
d_setruid
, d_setsent
, d_setservent_r
, d_setsid
, d_setvbuf
,
d_sfio
, d_shm
, d_shmat
, d_shmatprototype
, d_shmctl
,
d_shmdt
, d_shmget
, d_sigaction
, d_sigprocmask
, d_sigsetjmp
,
d_sockatmark
, d_sockatmarkproto
, d_socket
, d_socklen_t
,
d_sockpair
, d_socks5_init
, d_sqrtl
, d_srand48_r
,
d_srandom_r
, d_sresgproto
, d_sresuproto
, d_statblks
,
d_statfs_f_flags
, d_statfs_s
, d_statvfs
, d_stdio_cnt_lval
,
d_stdio_ptr_lval
, d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt
,
d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt
, d_stdio_stream_array
, d_stdiobase
,
d_stdstdio
, d_strchr
, d_strcoll
, d_strctcpy
, d_strerrm
,
d_strerror
, d_strerror_r
, d_strftime
, d_strtod
, d_strtol
,
d_strtold
, d_strtoll
, d_strtoq
, d_strtoul
, d_strtoull
,
d_strtouq
, d_strxfrm
, d_suidsafe
, d_symlink
, d_syscall
,
d_syscallproto
, d_sysconf
, d_sysernlst
, d_syserrlst
,
d_system
, d_tcgetpgrp
, d_tcsetpgrp
, d_telldir
,
d_telldirproto
, d_time
, d_times
, d_tm_tm_gmtoff
,
d_tm_tm_zone
, d_tmpnam_r
, d_truncate
, d_ttyname_r
, d_tzname
,
d_u32align
, d_ualarm
, d_umask
, d_uname
, d_union_semun
,
d_unordered
, d_usleep
, d_usleepproto
, d_ustat
, d_vendorarch
,
d_vendorbin
, d_vendorlib
, d_vendorscript
, d_vfork
,
d_void_closedir
, d_voidsig
, d_voidtty
, d_volatile
,
d_vprintf
, d_wait4
, d_waitpid
, d_wcstombs
, d_wctomb
,
d_writev
, d_xenix
, date
, db_hashtype
, db_prefixtype
,
db_version_major
, db_version_minor
, db_version_patch
,
defvoidused
, direntrytype
, dlext
, dlsrc
, doublesize
,
drand01
, drand48_r_proto
, dynamic_ext
- e
-
eagain
, ebcdic
, echo
, egrep
, emacs
, endgrent_r_proto
,
endhostent_r_proto
, endnetent_r_proto
, endprotoent_r_proto
,
endpwent_r_proto
, endservent_r_proto
, eunicefix
, exe_ext
,
expr
, extensions
, extras
- f
-
fflushall
, fflushNULL
, find
, firstmakefile
, flex
,
fpossize
, fpostype
, freetype
, from
, full_ar
, full_csh
,
full_sed
- g
-
gccansipedantic
, gccosandvers
, gccversion
, getgrent_r_proto
,
getgrgid_r_proto
, getgrnam_r_proto
, gethostbyaddr_r_proto
,
gethostbyname_r_proto
, gethostent_r_proto
, getlogin_r_proto
,
getnetbyaddr_r_proto
, getnetbyname_r_proto
, getnetent_r_proto
,
getprotobyname_r_proto
, getprotobynumber_r_proto
,
getprotoent_r_proto
, getpwent_r_proto
, getpwnam_r_proto
,
getpwuid_r_proto
, getservbyname_r_proto
, getservbyport_r_proto
,
getservent_r_proto
, getspnam_r_proto
, gidformat
, gidsign
,
gidsize
, gidtype
, glibpth
, gmake
, gmtime_r_proto
,
gnulibc_version
, grep
, groupcat
, groupstype
, gzip
- h
-
h_fcntl
, h_sysfile
, hint
, hostcat
, html1dir
, html1direxp
,
html3dir
, html3direxp
- i
-
i16size
, i16type
, i32size
, i32type
, i64size
, i64type
,
i8size
, i8type
, i_arpainet
, i_bsdioctl
, i_crypt
, i_db
,
i_dbm
, i_dirent
, i_dld
, i_dlfcn
, i_fcntl
, i_float
,
i_fp
, i_fp_class
, i_gdbm
, i_grp
, i_ieeefp
, i_inttypes
,
i_langinfo
, i_libutil
, i_limits
, i_locale
, i_machcthr
,
i_malloc
, i_math
, i_memory
, i_mntent
, i_ndbm
, i_netdb
,
i_neterrno
, i_netinettcp
, i_niin
, i_poll
, i_prot
,
i_pthread
, i_pwd
, i_rpcsvcdbm
, i_sfio
, i_sgtty
, i_shadow
,
i_socks
, i_stdarg
, i_stddef
, i_stdlib
, i_string
,
i_sunmath
, i_sysaccess
, i_sysdir
, i_sysfile
, i_sysfilio
,
i_sysin
, i_sysioctl
, i_syslog
, i_sysmman
, i_sysmode
,
i_sysmount
, i_sysndir
, i_sysparam
, i_sysresrc
, i_syssecrt
,
i_sysselct
, i_syssockio
, i_sysstat
, i_sysstatfs
,
i_sysstatvfs
, i_systime
, i_systimek
, i_systimes
, i_systypes
,
i_sysuio
, i_sysun
, i_sysutsname
, i_sysvfs
, i_syswait
,
i_termio
, i_termios
, i_time
, i_unistd
, i_ustat
, i_utime
,
i_values
, i_varargs
, i_varhdr
, i_vfork
,
ignore_versioned_solibs
, inc_version_list
, inc_version_list_init
,
incpath
, inews
, installarchlib
, installbin
, installhtml1dir
,
installhtml3dir
, installman1dir
, installman3dir
, installprefix
,
installprefixexp
, installprivlib
, installscript
,
installsitearch
, installsitebin
, installsitehtml1dir
,
installsitehtml3dir
, installsitelib
, installsiteman1dir
,
installsiteman3dir
, installsitescript
, installstyle
,
installusrbinperl
, installvendorarch
, installvendorbin
,
installvendorhtml1dir
, installvendorhtml3dir
, installvendorlib
,
installvendorman1dir
, installvendorman3dir
, installvendorscript
,
intsize
, issymlink
, ivdformat
, ivsize
, ivtype
- k
-
known_extensions
, ksh
- l
-
ld
, lddlflags
, ldflags
, ldflags_uselargefiles
, ldlibpthname
,
less
, lib_ext
, libc
, libperl
, libpth
, libs
, libsdirs
,
libsfiles
, libsfound
, libspath
, libswanted
,
libswanted_uselargefiles
, line
, lint
, lkflags
, ln
, lns
,
localtime_r_proto
, locincpth
, loclibpth
, longdblsize
,
longlongsize
, longsize
, lp
, lpr
, ls
, lseeksize
,
lseektype
- m
-
mail
, mailx
, make
, make_set_make
, mallocobj
, mallocsrc
,
malloctype
, man1dir
, man1direxp
, man1ext
, man3dir
,
man3direxp
, man3ext
- M
-
Mcc
, mips_type
, mistrustnm
, mkdir
, mmaptype
, modetype
,
more
, multiarch
, mv
, myarchname
, mydomain
, myhostname
,
myuname
- n
-
n
, need_va_copy
, netdb_hlen_type
, netdb_host_type
,
netdb_name_type
, netdb_net_type
, nm
, nm_opt
, nm_so_opt
,
nonxs_ext
, nroff
, nv_preserves_uv_bits
, nveformat
,
nvEUformat
, nvfformat
, nvFUformat
, nvgformat
, nvGUformat
,
nvsize
, nvtype
- o
-
o_nonblock
, obj_ext
, old_pthread_create_joinable
, optimize
,
orderlib
, osname
, osvers
, otherlibdirs
- p
-
package
, pager
, passcat
, patchlevel
, path_sep
, perl5
,
perl
, perl_patchlevel
- P
-
PERL_REVISION
, PERL_SUBVERSION
, PERL_VERSION
, perladmin
,
perllibs
, perlpath
, pg
, phostname
, pidtype
, plibpth
,
pmake
, pr
, prefix
, prefixexp
, privlib
, privlibexp
,
procselfexe
, prototype
, ptrsize
- q
-
quadkind
, quadtype
- r
-
randbits
, randfunc
, random_r_proto
, randseedtype
, ranlib
,
rd_nodata
, readdir64_r_proto
, readdir_r_proto
, revision
, rm
,
rmail
, run
, runnm
- s
-
sched_yield
, scriptdir
, scriptdirexp
, sed
, seedfunc
,
selectminbits
, selecttype
, sendmail
, setgrent_r_proto
,
sethostent_r_proto
, setlocale_r_proto
, setnetent_r_proto
,
setprotoent_r_proto
, setpwent_r_proto
, setservent_r_proto
, sh
,
shar
, sharpbang
, shmattype
, shortsize
, shrpenv
, shsharp
,
sig_count
, sig_name
, sig_name_init
, sig_num
, sig_num_init
,
sig_size
, signal_t
, sitearch
, sitearchexp
, sitebin
,
sitebinexp
, sitehtml1dir
, sitehtml1direxp
, sitehtml3dir
,
sitehtml3direxp
, sitelib
, sitelib_stem
, sitelibexp
,
siteman1dir
, siteman1direxp
, siteman3dir
, siteman3direxp
,
siteprefix
, siteprefixexp
, sitescript
, sitescriptexp
,
sizesize
, sizetype
, sleep
, smail
, so
, sockethdr
,
socketlib
, socksizetype
, sort
, spackage
, spitshell
,
sPRId64
, sPRIeldbl
, sPRIEUldbl
, sPRIfldbl
, sPRIFUldbl
,
sPRIgldbl
, sPRIGUldbl
, sPRIi64
, sPRIo64
, sPRIu64
,
sPRIx64
, sPRIXU64
, srand48_r_proto
, srandom_r_proto
, src
,
sSCNfldbl
, ssizetype
, startperl
, startsh
, static_ext
,
stdchar
, stdio_base
, stdio_bufsiz
, stdio_cnt
, stdio_filbuf
,
stdio_ptr
, stdio_stream_array
, strerror_r_proto
, strings
,
submit
, subversion
, sysman
- t
-
tail
, tar
, targetarch
, tbl
, tee
, test
, timeincl
,
timetype
, tmpnam_r_proto
, to
, touch
, tr
, trnl
, troff
,
ttyname_r_proto
- u
-
u16size
, u16type
, u32size
, u32type
, u64size
, u64type
,
u8size
, u8type
, uidformat
, uidsign
, uidsize
, uidtype
,
uname
, uniq
, uquadtype
, use5005threads
, use64bitall
,
use64bitint
, usecrosscompile
, usedl
, usefaststdio
,
useithreads
, uselargefiles
, uselongdouble
, usemorebits
,
usemultiplicity
, usemymalloc
, usenm
, useopcode
, useperlio
,
useposix
, usereentrant
, usesfio
, useshrplib
, usesocks
,
usethreads
, usevendorprefix
, usevfork
, usrinc
, uuname
,
uvoformat
, uvsize
, uvtype
, uvuformat
, uvxformat
,
uvXUformat
- v
-
vendorarch
, vendorarchexp
, vendorbin
, vendorbinexp
,
vendorhtml1dir
, vendorhtml1direxp
, vendorhtml3dir
,
vendorhtml3direxp
, vendorlib
, vendorlib_stem
, vendorlibexp
,
vendorman1dir
, vendorman1direxp
, vendorman3dir
,
vendorman3direxp
, vendorprefix
, vendorprefixexp
, vendorscript
,
vendorscriptexp
, version
, version_patchlevel_string
,
versiononly
, vi
, voidflags
- x
-
xlibpth
- y
-
yacc
, yaccflags
- z
-
zcat
, zip
- NOTE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- getcwd and friends
-
getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd, getdcwd
- abs_path and friends
-
abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
- $ENV{PWD}
- NOTES
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Global Variables
-
$DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
$DB::lineno
- API Methods
-
CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->
done()
- Client Callback Methods
-
CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
CLIENT->
output(LIST)
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- What is a DBM Filter?
- So what's new?
- METHODS
- $db->
Filter_Push()
- $db->
Filter_Key_Push()
- $db->
Filter_Value_Push()
-
Filter_Push, Filter_Key_Push, Filter_Value_Push
- $db->
Filter_Pop()
- $db->
Filtered()
- Writing a Filter
- Immediate Filters
- Canned Filters
-
``name'', params
- Filters Included
-
utf8, encode, compress, int32, null
- NOTES
- Maintain Round Trip Integrity
- Don't mix filtered & non-filtered data in the same database file.
- EXAMPLE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
DB_HASH, DB_BTREE, DB_RECNO
- Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
- Interface to Berkeley DB
- Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
- Default Parameters
- In Memory Databases
- DB_HASH
- A Simple Example
- DB_BTREE
- Changing the BTREE sort order
- Handling Duplicate Keys
- The
get_dup()
Method
- The
find_dup()
Method
- The
del_dup()
Method
- Matching Partial Keys
- DB_RECNO
- The 'bval' Option
- A Simple Example
- Extra RECNO Methods
-
$X->push(list) ;, $value = $X->pop ;, $X->shift,
$X->unshift(list) ;, $X->length, $X->splice(offset,
length, elements);
- Another Example
- THE API INTERFACE
-
$status = $X->get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;, $status =
$X->put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;, $status = $X->del($key [,
$flags]) ;, $status = $X->fd ;, $status = $X->seq($key,
$value, $flags) ;, $status = $X->sync([$flags]) ;
- DBM FILTERS
-
filter_store_key, filter_store_value, filter_fetch_key,
filter_fetch_value
- The Filter
- An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
- Another Example -- Key is a C int.
- HINTS AND TIPS
- Locking: The Trouble with fd
- Safe ways to lock a database
-
Tie::DB_Lock, Tie::DB_LockFile, DB_File::Lock
- Sharing Databases With C Applications
- The
untie()
Gotcha
- COMMON QUESTIONS
- Why is there Perl source in my database?
- How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
- What does ``Invalid Argument'' mean?
- What does ``Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed'' mean?
- REFERENCES
- HISTORY
- BUGS
- AVAILABILITY
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Methods
-
PACKAGE->new(ARRAYREF [, ARRAYREF]), $OBJ->Dump or
PACKAGE->Dump(ARRAYREF [, ARRAYREF]), $OBJ->Seen([HASHREF]),
$OBJ->Values([ARRAYREF]), $OBJ->Names([ARRAYREF]),
$OBJ->Reset
- Functions
-
Dumper(LIST)
- Configuration Variables or Methods
- Exports
-
Dumper
- EXAMPLES
- BUGS
- NOTE
- AUTHOR
- VERSION
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- PROFILE FORMAT
- AUTOLOAD
- ENVIRONMENT
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- WriteFile
- ppport.h
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Runtime debugging
- Memory footprint debugging
- EXAMPLES
- A simple scalar string
- A simple scalar number
- A simple scalar with an extra reference
- A reference to a simple scalar
- A reference to an array
- A reference to a hash
- Dumping a large array or hash
- A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
- A reference to a subroutine
- EXPORTS
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
binary, hex, base64
- OO INTERFACE
-
$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $other_ctx = $ctx->clone, $ctx->reset,
$ctx->add( $data, ... ), $ctx->addfile( $io_handle ), $ctx->add_bits(
$data, $nbits ), $ctx->add_bits( $bitstring ), $ctx->digest,
$ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
- Digest speed
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS
-
md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...),
md5_base64($data,...)
- METHODS
-
$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->clone, $md5->add($data,...),
$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->add_bits($data, $nbits),
$md5->add_bits($bitstring), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
- EXAMPLES
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
- AUTHORS
- SYNPOSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTES
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Creation
-
arrayDepth
, hashDepth
, compactDump
, veryCompact
, globPrint
,
dumpDBFiles
, dumpPackages
, dumpReused
, tick
, quoteHighBit
,
printUndef
, usageOnly
, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
stopDbSignal
- Methods
-
dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl,
compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
@dl_modules, @dl_shared_objects, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(),
dl_expandspec(), dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_load_flags(),
dl_find_symbol(), dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(),
dl_install_xsub(),
bootstrap()
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Migration from
DynaLoader
- Backward compatible boilerplate
- Order of initialization: early
load()
- The most hairy case
- LIMITATIONS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- Table of Contents
- DESCRIPTION
- TERMINOLOGY
- PERL ENCODING API
-
$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING,
$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [,
CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [,
CHECK]);
- Listing available encodings
- Defining Aliases
- Encoding via PerlIO
- Handling Malformed Data
-
CHECK = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), CHECK = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1),
CHECK = Encode::FB_QUIET, CHECK = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode
(CHECK = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (CHECK =
Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (CHECK = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The
bitmask
- Unimplemented fallback schemes
- Defining Encodings
- The UTF-8 flag
-
Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
- Messing with Perl's Internals
-
is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING),
_utf8_off(STRING)
- SEE ALSO
- MAINTAINER
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
reference, e.g.:
- Alias overloading
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTES
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Methods you should implement
-
->encode($string [,$check]), ->decode($octets [,$check]),
->cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
- Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-
->name, ->renew, ->perlio_ok(), ->
needs_lines()
- Example: Encode::ROT13
- Why the heck Encode API is different?
- Compiled Encodings
- SEE ALSO
-
Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
-
Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
Encode::decode(``Guess'' ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
guess_encoding($data, [, list of suspects])
- CAVEATS
- TO DO
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- Overview
- How does it work?
- Line Buffering
- How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Encoding Names
- Supported Encodings
- Built-in Encodings
- Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
- Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-
ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
- CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-
Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
- Miscellaneous encodings
-
Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
- Unsupported encodings
-
ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
- Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
- Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
- Microsoft-related naming mess
-
KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
- Glossary
-
character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
UTF-16
- See Also
- References
-
ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq
ISO-2022
), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
- Other Notable Sites
-
czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
``Introduction to i18n''
- Offline sources
-
CJKV Information Processing
by Ken Lunde
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTES
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
-
http://www.unicode.org/glossary/ says:, Quick Reference
- Size, Endianness, and BOM
- by size
- by endianness
-
BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order
- Surrogate Pairs
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- In Practice
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
reference, e.g.:
- Alias overloading
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Methods you should implement
-
->encode($string [,$check]), ->decode($octets [,$check]),
->cat_decode($destination, $octets, $offset, $terminator [,$check])
- Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-
->name, ->renew, ->perlio_ok(), ->
needs_lines()
- Example: Encode::ROT13
- Why the heck Encode API is different?
- Compiled Encodings
- SEE ALSO
-
Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
-
Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
Encode::decode(``Guess'' ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
guess_encoding($data, [, list of suspects])
- CAVEATS
- TO DO
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- Overview
- How does it work?
- Line Buffering
- How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- Encoding Names
- Supported Encodings
- Built-in Encodings
- Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
- Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-
ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
- CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-
Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
- Miscellaneous encodings
-
Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
- Unsupported encodings
-
ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
- Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
- Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
- Microsoft-related naming mess
-
KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
- Glossary
-
character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
UTF-16
- See Also
- References
-
ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq
ISO-2022
), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
- Other Notable Sites
-
czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
``Introduction to i18n''
- Offline sources
-
CJKV Information Processing
by Ken Lunde
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- In Practice
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- Description
- Predefined Methods
-
$e = Encode::Encoder->new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
$e->data([$data]), $e->encoding([$encoding]),
$e->
bytes([$encoding])
- Example: base64 transcoder
- Operator Overloading
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- Literal Conversions
- PerlIO layers for
STD(IN|OUT)
- Implicit upgrading for byte strings
- FEATURES THAT REQUIRE 5.8.1
-
``NON-EUC'' doublebyte encodings, tr//, DATA pseudo-filehandle
- USAGE
-
use encoding [ENCNAME] ;, use encoding ENCNAME [ STDIN =>
ENCNAME_IN ...] ;, use encoding ENCNAME Filter=>1;, no encoding;
- The Filter Option
- Filter-related changes at Encode version 1.87
- CAVEATS
- NOT SCOPED
- DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
- tr/// with ranges
-
Legend of characters above
- EXAMPLE - Greekperl
- KNOWN PROBLEMS
-
literals in regex that are longer than 127 bytes, EBCDIC, format
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- ABSTRACT
- Description
- Predefined Methods
-
$e = Encode::Encoder->new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
$e->data([$data]), $e->encoding([$encoding]),
$e->
bytes([$encoding])
- Example: base64 transcoder
- Operator Overloading
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- PERFORMANCE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- LIMITATIONS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- How to Export
- Selecting What To Export
- How to Import
-
use ModuleName;
, use ModuleName ();
, use ModuleName qw(...);
- Advanced features
- Specialised Import Lists
- Exporting without using Exporter's import method
- Exporting without inheriting from Exporter
- Module Version Checking
- Managing Unknown Symbols
- Tag Handling Utility Functions
- Generating combined tags
AUTOLOAD
ed Constants
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
cat
eqtime src dst
rm_rf files...
rm_f files...
touch files ..
mv source... destination
cp source... destination
chmod mode files..
mkpath directory..
test_f file
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
test_harness
pod2man
warn_if_old_packlist
perllocal_install
uninstall
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- USAGE
-
IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
- FUNCTIONS
C_stringify NAME
perl_stringify NAME
constant_types
memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
assign INDENT, TYPE, PRE, POST, VALUE..
return_clause
switch_clause INDENT, NAMELEN, ITEMHASH, ITEM..
params WHAT
dump_names
dogfood
C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
def_post, utf8
XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
WriteMakefileSnippet
WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE => VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- @EXPORT
- FUNCTIONS
-
xsinit(), Examples, ldopts(), Examples, perl_inc(), ccflags(), ccdlflags(),
ccopts(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(@modules),
xsi_body(@modules)
- EXAMPLES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functions
-
install
install_default DISCOURAGED
uninstall
pm_to_blib
_autosplit
- ENVIRONMENT
-
PERL_INSTALL_ROOT
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- USAGE
- FUNCTIONS
-
new(), modules(), files(), directories(), directory_tree(), validate(),
packlist(),
version()
- EXAMPLE
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For
dynamic extensions at load time
- EXTRALIBS
- LDLOADLIBS and LD_RUN_PATH
- BSLOADLIBS
- PORTABILITY
- VMS implementation
- Win32 implementation
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Inherently Cross-Platform Methods
-
installvars
os_flavor_is
- File::Spec wrappers
-
catfile
- Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods
-
split_command
echo
init_VERSION
wraplist
manifypods
manifypods_target
makemakerdflt_target
special_targets
POD2MAN_macro
test_via_harness
test_via_script
libscan
tool_autosplit
all_target
metafile_target
metafile_addtomanifest_target
- Abstract methods
-
oneliner, quote_literal, escape_newlines, max_exec_len,
init_others, init_DIRFILESEP, init_linker, init_platform,
platform_constants
os_flavor
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
os_flavor (o)
init_linker
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
os_flavor (o)
cflags (o)
replace_manpage_separator (o)
init_linker
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Overridden methods
-
os_flavor
replace_manpage_separator
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
maybe_command
guess_name
macify
patternify
init_main
init_others
init_platform, platform_constants
init_dirscan
init_VERSION (o)
special_targets (o)
static (o)
dlsyms (o)
dynamic (o)
clean (o)
clean_subdirs_target
realclean (o)
realclean_subdirs_target
rulez (o)
processPL (o)
os_flavor
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
os_flavor
init_platform (o), platform_constants
const_cccmd (o)
static_lib (o)
dynamic_lib (o)
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
init_dist (o)
init_linker
os_flavor
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Overridden methods
-
os_flavor
replace_manpage_separator
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- Methods
-
os_flavor (o)
c_o (o)
cflags (o)
clean (o)
clean_subdirs_target
const_cccmd (o)
const_config (o)
const_loadlibs (o)
constants (o)
depend (o)
dir_target (o)
init_DEST
init_dist
dist (o)
dist_basics (o)
dist_ci (o)
dist_core (o)
dist_target
tardist_target
zipdist_target
tarfile_target
zipfile_target
uutardist_target
shdist_target
distdir
dist_test
dlsyms (o)
dynamic (o)
dynamic_bs (o)
dynamic_lib (o)
exescan
extliblist
find_perl
find_tests
- Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
-
fixin
force (o)
guess_name
has_link_code
init_dirscan
init_DIRFILESEP
init_main
init_others
init_INST
init_INSTALL
init_linker
init_lib2arch
init_PERL
init_platform (o), platform_constants (o)
init_PERM
init_xs
install (o)
installbin (o)
linkext (o)
lsdir
macro (o)
makeaperl (o)
makefile (o)
maybe_command
needs_linking (o)
nicetext
parse_abstract
parse_version
pasthru (o)
perl_script
perldepend (o)
perm_rw (o)
perm_rwx (o)
pm_to_blib
post_constants (o)
post_initialize (o)
postamble (o)
ppd
prefixify
processPL (o)
quote_paren
realclean (o)
realclean_subdirs_target
replace_manpage_separator
oneliner (o)
quote_literal
escape_newlines
max_exec_len
static (o)
static_lib (o)
staticmake (o)
subdir_x (o)
subdirs (o)
test (o)
test_via_harness (override)
test_via_script (override)
tools_other (o)
tool_xsubpp (o)
all_target
top_targets (o)
writedoc
xs_c (o)
xs_cpp (o)
xs_o (o)
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Methods always loaded
-
wraplist
- Methods
-
guess_name (override)
find_perl (override)
maybe_command (override)
perl_script (override)
replace_manpage_separator
init_DEST
init_DIRFILESEP
init_main (override)
init_others (override)
init_platform (override)
platform_constants
init_VERSION (override)
constants (override)
special_targets
cflags (override)
const_cccmd (override)
tool_sxubpp (override)
tools_other (override)
init_dist (override)
c_o (override)
xs_c (override)
xs_o (override)
dlsyms (override)
dynamic_lib (override)
dynamic_bs (override)
static_lib (override)
processPL (override)
installbin (override)
subdir_x (override)
clean (override)
clean_subdirs_target
realclean (override)
zipfile_target (o), tarfile_target (o), shdist_target (o)
dist_test (override)
install (override)
perldepend (override)
makefile (override)
find_tests (override)
test (override)
makeaperl (override)
nicetext (override)
prefixify (override)
oneliner (o)
echo (o)
quote_literal
escape_newlines
max_exec_len
init_linker (o)
eliminate_macros
fixpath
os_flavor
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Overridden methods
-
dlsyms
replace_manpage_separator
maybe_command
find_tests
init_DIRFILESEP
init_others
init_platform (o), platform_constants (o)
special_targets (o)
static_lib (o)
dynamic_lib (o)
clean
init_linker
perl_script
xs_o (o)
pasthru (o)
oneliner (o)
max_exec_len
os_flavor
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Overriden methods
-
dist_test
subdir_x
xs_c
xs_cpp
xs_o
clean_subdirs_target
realclean_subdirs_target
os_flavor
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- How To Write A Makefile.PL
- Default Makefile Behaviour
- make test
- make testdb
- make install
- PREFIX and LIB attribute
- AFS users
- Static Linking of a new Perl Binary
- Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations
- Which architecture dependent directory?
- Using Attributes and Parameters
-
ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DESTDIR, DIR, DISTNAME, DISTVNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS,
EXCLUDE_EXT, EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN,
FULLPERLRUNINST, FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB,
INSTALLBIN, INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB,
INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR, INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH,
INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB, INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR,
INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LD, LDDLFLAGS, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS,
LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE_OLD, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET,
MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_META, NO_VC, OBJECT,
OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB,
PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLPREFIX, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW,
PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_PRINT,
PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP, TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION,
VERSION_FROM, VERSION_SYM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
- Additional lowercase attributes
-
clean, depend, dist, dynamic_lib, linkext, macro, postamble, realclean,
test, tool_autosplit
- Overriding MakeMaker Methods
- The End Of Cargo Cult Programming
-
<MAN3PODS =
' '>>
- Hintsfile support
- Distribution Support
-
make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
- Module Meta-Data
- Disabling an extension
- Other Handy Functions
-
prompt
- ENVIRONMENT
-
PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- LICENSE
- DESCRIPTION
- Philosophy and History
-
Why not just use <insert other build config tool here>?, What's
Module::Build and how does it relate to MakeMaker?, pure perl. no make, no
shell commands, easier to customize, cleaner internals, less cruft
- Module Writing
-
How do I keep my $VERSION up to date without resetting it manually?, What's
this META.yml thing and how did it get in my MANIFEST?!
- XS
-
How to I prevent ``object version X.XX does not match bootstrap parameter
Y.YY'' errors?, How do I make two or more XS files coexist in the same
directory?
- PATCHING
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- The Mantra
- The Layout
-
Makefile.PL, MANIFEST, lib/, t/, Changes, README, INSTALL, MANIFEST.SKIP,
bin/
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functions
-
mkmanifest
manifind
manicheck
filecheck
fullcheck
skipcheck
maniread
manicopy
maniadd
- MANIFEST
- MANIFEST.SKIP
- EXPORT_OK
- GLOBAL VARIABLES
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
Not in MANIFEST:
file, Skipping
file, No such file:
file,
MANIFEST:
$!, Added to MANIFEST:
file
- ENVIRONMENT
-
PERL_MM_MANIFEST_DEBUG
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
DLBASE, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, FILE, FUNCLIST, IMPORTS, NAME
- AUTHOR
- REVISION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- USAGE
- FUNCTIONS
-
new(), read(), write(), validate(),
packlist_file()
- EXAMPLE
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTE
- EXPORTED SYMBOLS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
fileparse_set_fstype, fileparse
- EXAMPLES
-
basename
, dirname
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- RETURN
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Special behaviour if
syscopy
is defined (OS/2, VMS and Win32)
-
rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
- RETURN
- NOTES
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTES
- EXPORTS (by request only)
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
find, finddepth
- %options
-
wanted
, bydepth
, preprocess
, postprocess
, follow
,
follow_fast
, follow_skip
, dangling_symlinks
, no_chdir
,
untaint
, untaint_pattern
, untaint_skip
- The wanted function
-
$File::Find::dir
is the current directory name,, $_
is the current
filename within that directory, $File::Find::name
is the complete
pathname to the file
- WARNINGS
- CAVEAT
-
$dont_use_nlink, symlinks
- NOTES
- BUGS AND CAVEATS
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
GLOB_ERR
, GLOB_LIMIT
, GLOB_MARK
, GLOB_NOCASE
, GLOB_NOCHECK
,
GLOB_NOSORT
, GLOB_BRACE
, GLOB_NOMAGIC
, GLOB_QUOTE
,
GLOB_TILDE
, GLOB_CSH
, GLOB_ALPHASORT
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
GLOB_NOSPACE
, GLOB_ABEND
- NOTES
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DIAGNOSTICS
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir,
no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath,
splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel,
rel2abs()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
canonpath
file_name_is_absolute
tmpdir (override)
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHORS
canonpath()
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Exports
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
canonpath
catdir()
catfile
curdir
devnull
rootdir
tmpdir
updir
file_name_is_absolute
path
splitpath
splitdir
catpath
abs2rel
rel2abs
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
tmpdir, splitpath
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
canonpath()
catdir()
catfile
curdir
devnull
rootdir
tmpdir
updir
no_upwards
case_tolerant
file_name_is_absolute
path
join
splitpath
splitdir
catpath()
abs2rel
rel2abs()
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
eliminate_macros
fixpath
- Methods always loaded
-
canonpath (override)
catdir
catfile
curdir (override)
devnull (override)
rootdir (override)
tmpdir (override)
updir (override)
case_tolerant (override)
path (override)
file_name_is_absolute (override)
splitpath (override)
splitdir (override)
catpath (override)
abs2rel (override)
rel2abs (override)
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
devnull
tmpdir
catfile
canonpath
splitpath
splitdir
catpath
- Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers
- SEE ALSO
- PORTABILITY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OO INTERFACE
-
new
filename
DESTROY
- FUNCTIONS
-
tempfile
tempdir
- MKTEMP FUNCTIONS
-
mkstemp
mkstemps
mkdtemp
mktemp
- POSIX FUNCTIONS
-
tmpnam
tmpfile
- ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS
-
tempnam
- UTILITY FUNCTIONS
-
unlink0
cmpstat
unlink1
- PACKAGE VARIABLES
-
safe_level, STANDARD, MEDIUM, HIGH
TopSystemUID
- WARNING
- Temporary files and NFS
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- NOTE
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR
- CAVEATS
- BUGS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
$fh->print, $fh->printf, $fh->getline, $fh->getlines
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- The Problem
- A Solution
- Disabling or changing <no> behaviour
- All-in-one interface
- Filtering only specific components of source code
-
"code"
, "executable"
, "quotelike"
, "string"
, "regex"
,
"all"
- Filtering only the code parts of source code
-
Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up
into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the
'code'
component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial
filters
described in the previous section.
- Using Filter::Simple with an explicit
import
subroutine
- Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together
- How it works
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- use Filter::Util::Call
- import()
- filter() and anonymous sub
-
$_, $status, filter_read and filter_read_exact, filter_del
- EXAMPLES
- Example 1: A simple filter.
- Example 2: Using the context
- Example 3: Using the context within the filter
- Example 4: Using filter_del
- Filter::Simple
- AUTHOR
- DATE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
- KNOWN ISSUES
- KNOWN BUGS
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AVAILABILITY
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Command Line Options, an Introduction
- Getting Started with Getopt::Long
- Simple options
- A little bit less simple options
- Mixing command line option with other arguments
- Options with values
- Options with multiple values
- Options with hash values
- User-defined subroutines to handle options
- Options with multiple names
- Case and abbreviations
- Summary of Option Specifications
-
!, +, s, i, o, f, : type [ desttype ], : number [ desttype ], :
+ [ desttype ]
- Advanced Possibilities
- Object oriented interface
- Thread Safety
- Documentation and help texts
- Storing options in a hash
- Bundling
- The lonesome dash
- Argument callback
- Configuring Getopt::Long
-
default, posix_default, auto_abbrev, getopt_compat, gnu_compat, gnu_getopt,
require_order, permute, bundling (default: disabled), bundling_override
(default: disabled), ignore_case (default: enabled), ignore_case_always
(default: disabled), auto_version (default:disabled), auto_help
(default:disabled), pass_through (default: disabled), prefix,
prefix_pattern, debug (default: disabled)
- Exportable Methods
-
VersionMessage,
-message
, -msg
, -exitval
, -output
, HelpMessage
- Return values and Errors
- Legacy
- Default destinations
- Alternative option starters
- Configuration variables
- Trouble Shooting
- GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
supplied
- GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
- Undefined subroutine &main::GetOptions called
- How do I put a ``-?'' option into a Getopt::Long?
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
--help
and --version
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Restricted hashes
-
lock_keys, unlock_keys
lock_value, unlock_value
lock_hash, unlock_hash
hash_seed
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
the function is_language_tag($lang1)
the function extract_language_tags($whatever)
the function same_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
the function similarity_language_tag($lang1, $lang2)
the function is_dialect_of($lang1, $lang2)
the function super_languages($lang1)
the function locale2language_tag($locale_identifier)
the function encode_language_tag($lang1)
the function alternate_language_tags($lang1)
the function @langs = panic_languages(@accept_languages)
the function implicate_supers( ...languages... ), the function
implicate_supers_strictly( ...languages... )
- ABOUT LOWERCASING
- ABOUT UNICODE PLAINTEXT LANGUAGE TAGS
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS
- ENVIRONMENT
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- ABOUT LANGUAGE TAGS
- LIST OF LANGUAGES
-
{ab} : Abkhazian, {ace} : Achinese, {ach} : Acoli, {ada} : Adangme, {ady} :
Adyghe, {aa} : Afar, {afh} : Afrihili, {af} : Afrikaans, [{afa} :
Afro-Asiatic (Other)], {ak} : Akan, {akk} : Akkadian, {sq} : Albanian,
{ale} : Aleut, [{alg} : Algonquian languages], [{tut} : Altaic (Other)],
{am} : Amharic, {i-ami} : Ami, [{apa} : Apache languages], {ar} : Arabic,
{arc} : Aramaic, {arp} : Arapaho, {arn} : Araucanian, {arw} : Arawak, {hy}
: Armenian, {an} : Aragonese, [{art} : Artificial (Other)], {ast} :
Asturian, {as} : Assamese, [{ath} : Athapascan languages], [{aus} :
Australian languages], [{map} : Austronesian (Other)], {av} : Avaric, {ae}
: Avestan, {awa} : Awadhi, {ay} : Aymara, {az} : Azerbaijani, {ban} :
Balinese, [{bat} : Baltic (Other)], {bal} : Baluchi, {bm} : Bambara, [{bai}
: Bamileke languages], {bad} : Banda, [{bnt} : Bantu (Other)], {bas} :
Basa, {ba} : Bashkir, {eu} : Basque, {btk} : Batak (Indonesia), {bej} :
Beja, {be} : Belarusian, {bem} : Bemba, {bn} : Bengali, [{ber} : Berber
(Other)], {bho} : Bhojpuri, {bh} : Bihari, {bik} : Bikol, {bin} : Bini,
{bi} : Bislama, {bs} : Bosnian, {bra} : Braj, {br} : Breton, {bug} :
Buginese, {bg} : Bulgarian, {i-bnn} : Bunun, {bua} : Buriat, {my} :
Burmese, {cad} : Caddo, {car} : Carib, {ca} : Catalan, [{cau} : Caucasian
(Other)], {ceb} : Cebuano, [{cel} : Celtic (Other)], [{cai} : Central
American Indian (Other)], {chg} : Chagatai, [{cmc} : Chamic languages],
{ch} : Chamorro, {ce} : Chechen, {chr} : Cherokee, {chy} : Cheyenne, {chb}
: Chibcha, {ny} : Chichewa, {zh} : Chinese, {chn} : Chinook Jargon, {chp} :
Chipewyan, {cho} : Choctaw, {cu} : Church Slavic, {chk} : Chuukese, {cv} :
Chuvash, {cop} : Coptic, {kw} : Cornish, {co} : Corsican, {cr} : Cree,
{mus} : Creek, [{cpe} : English-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpf}
: French-based Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{cpp} : Portuguese-based
Creoles and pidgins (Other)], [{crp} : Creoles and pidgins (Other)], {hr} :
Croatian, [{cus} : Cushitic (Other)], {cs} : Czech, {dak} : Dakota, {da} :
Danish, {dar} : Dargwa, {day} : Dayak, {i-default} : Default (Fallthru)
Language, {del} : Delaware, {din} : Dinka, {dv} : Divehi, {doi} : Dogri,
{dgr} : Dogrib, [{dra} : Dravidian (Other)], {dua} : Duala, {nl} : Dutch,
{dum} : Middle Dutch (ca.1050-1350), {dyu} : Dyula, {dz} : Dzongkha, {efi}
: Efik, {egy} : Ancient Egyptian, {eka} : Ekajuk, {elx} : Elamite, {en} :
English, {enm} : Old English (1100-1500), {ang} : Old English
(ca.450-1100), {i-enochian} : Enochian (Artificial), {myv} : Erzya, {eo} :
Esperanto, {et} : Estonian, {ee} : Ewe, {ewo} : Ewondo, {fan} : Fang, {fat}
: Fanti, {fo} : Faroese, {fj} : Fijian, {fi} : Finnish, [{fiu} :
Finno-Ugrian (Other)], {fon} : Fon, {fr} : French, {frm} : Middle French
(ca.1400-1600), {fro} : Old French (842-ca.1400), {fy} : Frisian, {fur} :
Friulian, {ff} : Fulah, {gaa} : Ga, {gd} : Scots Gaelic, {gl} : Gallegan,
{lg} : Ganda, {gay} : Gayo, {gba} : Gbaya, {gez} : Geez, {ka} : Georgian,
{de} : German, {gmh} : Middle High German (ca.1050-1500), {goh} : Old High
German (ca.750-1050), [{gem} : Germanic (Other)], {gil} : Gilbertese, {gon}
: Gondi, {gor} : Gorontalo, {got} : Gothic, {grb} : Grebo, {grc} : Ancient
Greek, {el} : Modern Greek, {gn} : Guarani, {gu} : Gujarati, {gwi} :
Gwich'in, {hai} : Haida, {ht} : Haitian, {ha} : Hausa, {haw} : Hawaiian,
{he} : Hebrew, {hz} : Herero, {hil} : Hiligaynon, {him} : Himachali, {hi} :
Hindi, {ho} : Hiri Motu, {hit} : Hittite, {hmn} : Hmong, {hu} : Hungarian,
{hup} : Hupa, {iba} : Iban, {is} : Icelandic, {io} : Ido, {ig} : Igbo,
{ijo} : Ijo, {ilo} : Iloko, [{inc} : Indic (Other)], [{ine} : Indo-European
(Other)], {id} : Indonesian, {inh} : Ingush, {ia} : Interlingua
(International Auxiliary Language Association), {ie} : Interlingue, {iu} :
Inuktitut, {ik} : Inupiaq, [{ira} : Iranian (Other)], {ga} : Irish, {mga} :
Middle Irish (900-1200), {sga} : Old Irish (to 900), [{iro} : Iroquoian
languages], {it} : Italian, {ja} : Japanese, {jv} : Javanese, {jrb} :
Judeo-Arabic, {jpr} : Judeo-Persian, {kbd} : Kabardian, {kab} : Kabyle,
{kac} : Kachin, {kl} : Kalaallisut, {xal} : Kalmyk, {kam} : Kamba, {kn} :
Kannada, {kr} : Kanuri, {krc} : Karachay-Balkar, {kaa} : Kara-Kalpak, {kar}
: Karen, {ks} : Kashmiri, {csb} : Kashubian, {kaw} : Kawi, {kk} : Kazakh,
{kha} : Khasi, {km} : Khmer, [{khi} : Khoisan (Other)], {kho} : Khotanese,
{ki} : Kikuyu, {kmb} : Kimbundu, {rw} : Kinyarwanda, {ky} : Kirghiz,
{i-klingon} : Klingon, {kv} : Komi, {kg} : Kongo, {kok} : Konkani, {ko} :
Korean, {kos} : Kosraean, {kpe} : Kpelle, {kro} : Kru, {kj} : Kuanyama,
{kum} : Kumyk, {ku} : Kurdish, {kru} : Kurukh, {kut} : Kutenai, {lad} :
Ladino, {lah} : Lahnda, {lam} : Lamba, {lo} : Lao, {la} : Latin, {lv} :
Latvian, {lb} : Letzeburgesch, {lez} : Lezghian, {li} : Limburgish, {ln} :
Lingala, {lt} : Lithuanian, {nds} : Low German, {art-lojban} : Lojban
(Artificial), {loz} : Lozi, {lu} : Luba-Katanga, {lua} : Luba-Lulua, {lui}
: Luiseno, {lun} : Lunda, {luo} : Luo (Kenya and Tanzania), {lus} : Lushai,
{mk} : Macedonian, {mad} : Madurese, {mag} : Magahi, {mai} : Maithili,
{mak} : Makasar, {mg} : Malagasy, {ms} : Malay, {ml} : Malayalam, {mt} :
Maltese, {mnc} : Manchu, {mdr} : Mandar, {man} : Mandingo, {mni} :
Manipuri, [{mno} : Manobo languages], {gv} : Manx, {mi} : Maori, {mr} :
Marathi, {chm} : Mari, {mh} : Marshall, {mwr} : Marwari, {mas} : Masai,
[{myn} : Mayan languages], {men} : Mende, {mic} : Micmac, {min} :
Minangkabau, {i-mingo} : Mingo, [{mis} : Miscellaneous languages], {moh} :
Mohawk, {mdf} : Moksha, {mo} : Moldavian, [{mkh} : Mon-Khmer (Other)],
{lol} : Mongo, {mn} : Mongolian, {mos} : Mossi, [{mul} : Multiple
languages], [{mun} : Munda languages], {nah} : Nahuatl, {nap} : Neapolitan,
{na} : Nauru, {nv} : Navajo, {nd} : North Ndebele, {nr} : South Ndebele,
{ng} : Ndonga, {ne} : Nepali, {new} : Newari, {nia} : Nias, [{nic} :
Niger-Kordofanian (Other)], [{ssa} : Nilo-Saharan (Other)], {niu} : Niuean,
{nog} : Nogai, {non} : Old Norse, [{nai} : North American Indian], {no} :
Norwegian, {nb} : Norwegian Bokmal, {nn} : Norwegian Nynorsk, [{nub} :
Nubian languages], {nym} : Nyamwezi, {nyn} : Nyankole, {nyo} : Nyoro, {nzi}
: Nzima, {oc} : Occitan (post 1500), {oj} : Ojibwa, {or} : Oriya, {om} :
Oromo, {osa} : Osage, {os} : Ossetian; Ossetic, [{oto} : Otomian
languages], {pal} : Pahlavi, {i-pwn} : Paiwan, {pau} : Palauan, {pi} :
Pali, {pam} : Pampanga, {pag} : Pangasinan, {pa} : Panjabi, {pap} :
Papiamento, [{paa} : Papuan (Other)], {fa} : Persian, {peo} : Old Persian
(ca.600-400 B.C.), [{phi} : Philippine (Other)], {phn} : Phoenician, {pon}
: Pohnpeian, {pl} : Polish, {pt} : Portuguese, [{pra} : Prakrit languages],
{pro} : Old Provencal (to 1500), {ps} : Pushto, {qu} : Quechua, {rm} :
Raeto-Romance, {raj} : Rajasthani, {rap} : Rapanui, {rar} : Rarotongan,
[{qaa - qtz} : Reserved for local use.], [{roa} : Romance (Other)], {ro} :
Romanian, {rom} : Romany, {rn} : Rundi, {ru} : Russian, [{sal} : Salishan
languages], {sam} : Samaritan Aramaic, {se} : Northern Sami, {sma} :
Southern Sami, {smn} : Inari Sami, {smj} : Lule Sami, {sms} : Skolt Sami,
[{smi} : Sami languages (Other)], {sm} : Samoan, {sad} : Sandawe, {sg} :
Sango, {sa} : Sanskrit, {sat} : Santali, {sc} : Sardinian, {sas} : Sasak,
{sco} : Scots, {sel} : Selkup, [{sem} : Semitic (Other)], {sr} : Serbian,
{srr} : Serer, {shn} : Shan, {sn} : Shona, {sid} : Sidamo, {sgn-...} : Sign
Languages, {bla} : Siksika, {sd} : Sindhi, {si} : Sinhalese, [{sit} :
Sino-Tibetan (Other)], [{sio} : Siouan languages], {den} : Slave
(Athapascan), [{sla} : Slavic (Other)], {sk} : Slovak, {sl} : Slovenian,
{sog} : Sogdian, {so} : Somali, {son} : Songhai, {snk} : Soninke, {wen} :
Sorbian languages, {nso} : Northern Sotho, {st} : Southern Sotho, [{sai} :
South American Indian (Other)], {es} : Spanish, {suk} : Sukuma, {sux} :
Sumerian, {su} : Sundanese, {sus} : Susu, {sw} : Swahili, {ss} : Swati,
{sv} : Swedish, {syr} : Syriac, {tl} : Tagalog, {ty} : Tahitian, [{tai} :
Tai (Other)], {tg} : Tajik, {tmh} : Tamashek, {ta} : Tamil, {i-tao} : Tao,
{tt} : Tatar, {i-tay} : Tayal, {te} : Telugu, {ter} : Tereno, {tet} :
Tetum, {th} : Thai, {bo} : Tibetan, {tig} : Tigre, {ti} : Tigrinya, {tem} :
Timne, {tiv} : Tiv, {tli} : Tlingit, {tpi} : Tok Pisin, {tkl} : Tokelau,
{tog} : Tonga (Nyasa), {to} : Tonga (Tonga Islands), {tsi} : Tsimshian,
{ts} : Tsonga, {i-tsu} : Tsou, {tn} : Tswana, {tum} : Tumbuka, [{tup} :
Tupi languages], {tr} : Turkish, {ota} : Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928), {crh}
: Crimean Turkish, {tk} : Turkmen, {tvl} : Tuvalu, {tyv} : Tuvinian, {tw} :
Twi, {udm} : Udmurt, {uga} : Ugaritic, {ug} : Uighur, {uk} : Ukrainian,
{umb} : Umbundu, {und} : Undetermined, {ur} : Urdu, {uz} : Uzbek, {vai} :
Vai, {ve} : Venda, {vi} : Vietnamese, {vo} : Volapuk, {vot} : Votic, [{wak}
: Wakashan languages], {wa} : Walloon, {wal} : Walamo, {war} : Waray, {was}
: Washo, {cy} : Welsh, {wo} : Wolof, {x-...} : Unregistered (Semi-Private
Use), {xh} : Xhosa, {sah} : Yakut, {yao} : Yao, {yap} : Yapese, {ii} :
Sichuan Yi, {yi} : Yiddish, {yo} : Yoruba, [{ypk} : Yupik languages], {znd}
: Zande, [{zap} : Zapotec], {zen} : Zenaga, {za} : Zhuang, {zu} : Zulu,
{zun} : Zuni
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORT
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DEPRECATED
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
- METHODS
-
open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
- METHODS
-
$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
- NOTE
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [READER, WRITER] )
- METHODS
-
reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
$io->tell
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [ HANDLES ] )
- METHODS
-
add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
- EXAMPLE
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [ARGS] )
- METHODS
-
accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype,
timeout([VAL])
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [ARGS] )
- METHODS
-
sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [ARGS] )
- METHODS
-
hostpath(),
peerpath()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
new ( [ DIRNAME ] ), open ( DIRNAME ), read (), seek ( POS ), tell (),
rewind (), close (), tie %hash, 'IO::Dir', DIRNAME [, OPTIONS ]
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), new_tmpfile
- METHODS
-
open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] ), open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new (), new_from_fd ( FD, MODE )
- METHODS
-
$io->fdopen ( FD, MODE ), $io->opened, $io->getline, $io->getlines,
$io->ungetc ( ORD ), $io->write ( BUF, LEN [, OFFSET ] ), $io->error,
$io->clearerr, $io->sync, $io->flush, $io->printflush ( ARGS ),
$io->blocking ( [ BOOL ] ), $io->untaint
- NOTE
- SEE ALSO
- BUGS
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [READER, WRITER] )
- METHODS
-
reader ([ARGS]), writer ([ARGS]), handles ()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
mask ( IO [, EVENT_MASK ] ), poll ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), events ( IO ), remove (
IO ), handles( [ EVENT_MASK ] )
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
$io->getpos, $io->setpos, $io->seek ( POS, WHENCE ), WHENCE=0 (SEEK_SET),
WHENCE=1 (SEEK_CUR), WHENCE=2 (SEEK_END), $io->sysseek( POS, WHENCE ),
$io->tell
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [ HANDLES ] )
- METHODS
-
add ( HANDLES ), remove ( HANDLES ), exists ( HANDLE ), handles, can_read (
[ TIMEOUT ] ), can_write ( [ TIMEOUT ] ), has_exception ( [ TIMEOUT ] ),
count (), bits(), select ( READ, WRITE, EXCEPTION [, TIMEOUT ] )
- EXAMPLE
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [ARGS] )
- METHODS
-
accept([PKG]), socketpair(DOMAIN, TYPE, PROTOCOL), atmark, connected,
protocol, sockdomain, sockopt(OPT [, VAL]), socktype,
timeout([VAL])
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [ARGS] )
- METHODS
-
sockaddr (), sockport (), sockhost (), peeraddr (), peerport (), peerhost
()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [ARGS] )
- METHODS
-
hostpath(),
peerpath()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
FLAGS ] ), stat
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- WARNING
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- WARNING
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
, VALUE ), stat
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
ftok( PATH, ID )
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
FLAGS ] ), stat
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
, VALUE ), stat
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
- KNOWN BUGS
- SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
- KNOWN BUGS
- SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
- KNOWN BUGS
- COPYRIGHT
- BLATANT PLUG
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
-
Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
alpha-2, alpha-3, numeric
- CONVERSION ROUTINES
-
code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
- QUERY ROUTINES
-
all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )
, all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )
- SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
- alias_code
- rename_country
- EXAMPLES
- DOMAIN NAMES
- KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
-
Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO
3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html,
http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-d-1.html
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
XTS, XXX
- CONVERSION ROUTINES
-
code2currency(),
currency2code()
- QUERY ROUTINES
-
all_currency_codes()
, all_currency_names()
- EXAMPLES
- KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
-
Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995,
http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONVERSION ROUTINES
-
code2language(),
language2code()
- QUERY ROUTINES
-
all_language_codes()
, all_language_names()
- EXAMPLES
- KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
-
Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- QUICK OVERVIEW
- METHODS
- Construction Methods
- The ``maketext'' Method
-
$lh->fail_with or $lh->fail_with(PARAM), $lh->failure_handler_auto
- Utility Methods
-
$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular,
$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative),
$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items),
$language->language_tag(), $language->
encoding()
- Language Handle Attributes and Internals
- LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
- ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
- BRACKET NOTATION
- AUTO LEXICONS
- CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
- HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
- A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
- The Linguistic View
- Breaking gettext
- Replacing gettext
- Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
- Buzzword: Isomorphism
- Buzzword: Inheritance
- Buzzword: Concision
- The Devil in the Details
- The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
- References
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
alpha-2, alpha-3, numeric
- SPECIAL CODES
- CONVERSION ROUTINES
-
code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
- QUERY ROUTINES
-
all_script_codes ( [ CODESET ] )
, all_script_names ( [ CODESET ] )
- EXAMPLES
- KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
-
Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924,
http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
encode_base64($str), encode_base64($str, $eol);,
decode_base64($str)
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data
- EXAMPLES
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str);
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
encode_qp($str), encode_qp($str, $eol), decode_qp($str);
- COPYRIGHT
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Canonical notation
- Output
mantissa()
, exponent()
and parts()
- Accuracy vs. Precision
- Rounding
-
ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale
), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 )
- EXAMPLES
-
# not ready yet
- Autocreating constants
- Math library
- Using Math::BigInt::Lite
- BUGS
- CAVEATS
-
stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
- SEE ALSO
- LICENSE
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
Input, Output
- METHODS
- config
- accuracy
- precision
- brsft
- new
- bnan
- bzero
- binf
- bone
is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
is_pos()/is_neg()
-
$x->is_pos(); # true if >= 0
$x->is_neg(); # true if < 0
is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
- bcmp
- bacmp
- sign
- digit
- bneg
- babs
- bnorm
- bnot
- binc
- bdec
- badd
- bsub
- bmul
- bdiv
- bmod
- bmodinv
- bmodpow
- bpow
- blsft
- brsft
- band
- bior
- bxor
- bnot
- bsqrt
- bfac
- round
- bround
- bfround
- bfloor
- bceil
- bgcd
- blcm
- exponent
- mantissa
- parts
- copy
- as_int
- bsstr
- as_hex
- as_bin
- ACCURACY and PRECISION
- Precision P
- Accuracy A
- Fallback F
- Rounding mode R
-
'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy
(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage,
Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
Remarks
- INTERNALS
- MATH LIBRARY
- SIGN
- mantissa(),
exponent()
and parts()
- EXAMPLES
-
use Math::BigInt;
- Autocreating constants
- PERFORMANCE
- Alternative math libraries
- SUBCLASSING
- Subclassing Math::BigInt
- UPGRADING
- Auto-upgrade
-
bsqrt(), div(),
blog()
- BUGS
-
broot()
does not work, Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior
5.6.0
- CAVEATS
-
bstr(),
bsstr()
and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity handling,
Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types,
bsqrt(), brsft()
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- STORAGE
- METHODS
- WRAP YOUR OWN
- LICENSE
-
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under
the same terms as Perl itself.
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
- LICENSE
-
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under
the same terms as Perl itself.
- AUTHORS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- MATH LIBRARY
- METHODS
new()
numerator()
denominator()
-
$d = $x->denominator();
parts()
as_number()
bfac()
blog()
bround()/round()/bfround()
bmod()
is_one()
is_zero()
is_positive()
is_negative()
is_int()
is_odd()
is_even()
bceil()
bfloor()
-
$x->bfloor();
bsqrt()
-
$x->bsqrt();
- config
- BUGS
-
inf handling (partial), NaN handling (partial), rounding (not implemented
except for bceil/bfloor), $x ** $y where $y is not an integer, bmod(),
blog(),
bmodinv()
and bmodpow()
(partial)
- LICENSE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPERATIONS
- CREATION
- STRINGIFICATION
- CHANGED IN PERL 5.6
- USAGE
- ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO OR LOGARITHM OF ZERO
- ERRORS DUE TO INDIGESTIBLE ARGUMENTS
- BUGS
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
-
tan
- ERRORS DUE TO DIVISION BY ZERO
- SIMPLE (REAL) ARGUMENTS, COMPLEX RESULTS
- PLANE ANGLE CONVERSIONS
- RADIAL COORDINATE CONVERSIONS
- COORDINATE SYSTEMS
-D ANGLE CONVERSIONS
cartesian_to_cylindrical, cartesian_to_spherical, cylindrical_to_cartesian,
cylindrical_to_spherical, spherical_to_cartesian, spherical_to_cylindrical
GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCES AND DIRECTIONS
EXAMPLES
- CAVEAT FOR GREAT CIRCLE FORMULAS
BUGS
AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DETAILS
- OPTIONS
- INSTALL
- NORMALIZER
SCALAR_CACHE
, LIST_CACHE
-
MEMORY
, HASH
, TIE
, FAULT
, MERGE
- OTHER FACILITIES
unmemoize
flush_cache
- CAVEATS
- PERSISTENT CACHE SUPPORT
- EXPIRATION SUPPORT
- BUGS
- MAILING LIST
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- THANK YOU
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- INTERFACE
-
TIEHASH, EXISTS, STORE
- ALTERNATIVES
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- DESCRIPTION
- DESCRIPTION
- DESCRIPTION
- DESCRIPTION
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
O_RDONLY
, O_WRONLY
, O_RDWR
- DIAGNOSTICS
ndbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...
- BUGS AND WARNINGS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Enforcing redispatch
- Avoiding repetitions
- Invoking all versions of a method with a single call
- Using
EVERY
methods
- AUTHOR
- BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- USER METHODS
-
debug ( VALUE ), message (), code (), ok (), status (), datasend ( DATA ),
dataend ()
- CLASS METHODS
-
debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
ungetline ( TEXT ), rawdatasend ( DATA ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
- EXPORTS
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSYS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
-
requires_firewall HOST
- NetConfig VALUES
-
nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts,
time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive,
ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
hostfqdn (), hostname (), hostdomain ()
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERVIEW
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ([ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
- METHODS
-
login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
site (ARGS), ascii, binary, rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR [,
RECURSE ]), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), alloc ( SIZE [, RECORD_SIZE] ), ls (
[ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ),
put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE
] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ),
size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[
BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ),
stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (),
pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique (
SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ),
abort (), quit ()
- Methods for the adventurous
-
quot (CMD [,ARGS])
- THE dataconn CLASS
-
read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ),
bytes_read (), abort (), close ()
- UNIMPLEMENTED
-
SMNT, HELP, MODE, SYST, STAT, STRU, REIN
- REPORTING BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- USE EXAMPLES
-
http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/
- CREDITS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ])
- METHODS
-
article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head (
[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [
MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ]
), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (),
postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [,
DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (),
post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit ()
- Extension methods
-
newsgroups ( [ PATTERN ] ), distributions (), subscriptions (),
overview_fmt (), active_times (), active ( [ PATTERN ] ), xgtitle ( PATTERN
), xhdr ( HEADER, MESSAGE-SPEC ), xover ( MESSAGE-SPEC ), xpath (
MESSAGE-ID ), xpat ( HEADER, PATTERN, MESSAGE-SPEC), xrover, listgroup ( [
GROUP ] ), reader
- UNSUPPORTED
- DEFINITIONS
-
MESSAGE-SPEC, PATTERN, Examples,
[^]-]
, *bdc
, [0-9a-zA-Z]
, a??d
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] 0
- METHODS
-
auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ), user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER
[, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), banner (), capa (), capabilities
(), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [, FH ]
), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ]
), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Functions
-
Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device [, $tos
]]]]]);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);, $p->source_verify( { 0 | 1 } );,
$p->service_check( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );,
$p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->open($host);, $p->ack(
[ $host ] );, $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );, $p->close();, pingecho($host
[, $timeout]);
- NOTES
- INSTALL
- BUGS
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLES
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
new ( [ HOST ] [, OPTIONS ] )
- METHODS
-
banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), host (), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth (
USERNAME, PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ),
send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient (
ADDRESS [, ADDRESS, [...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]]
), cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ),
data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [
$subject ] ), quit ()
- ADDRESSES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]]), inet_daytime ( [HOST [,
PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]])
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLES
- NOTE
- AUTHOR
- DESCRIPTION
- Where to get this document
- How to contribute to this document
- Author and Copyright Information
- Disclaimer
- Obtaining and installing libnet
- What is libnet ?
- Which version of perl do I need ?
- What other modules do I need ?
- What machines support libnet ?
- Where can I get the latest libnet release
- Using Net::FTP
- How do I download files from an FTP server ?
- How do I transfer files in binary mode ?
- How can I get the size of a file on a remote FTP server ?
- How can I get the modification time of a file on a remote FTP server
?
- How can I change the permissions of a file on a remote server ?
- Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?
- How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ?
- Changing directory to ``'' does not fail ?
- I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?
- I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside
?
- My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21
- Is it possible to change the file permissions of a file on an FTP
server ?
- I have seen scripts call a method message, but cannot find it
documented ?
- Why does Net::FTP not implement mput and mget methods
- Using Net::SMTP
- Why can't the part of an Email address after the @ be used as the
hostname ?
- Why does Net::SMTP not do DNS MX lookups ?
- The verify method always returns true ?
- Debugging scripts
- How can I debug my scripts that use Net::* modules ?
- AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLES
- NOTE
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTE
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLES
- NOTE
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- THE .netrc FILE
-
machine name, default, login name, password string, account string, macdef
name
- CONSTRUCTOR
-
lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])
- METHODS
-
login (), password (), account (), lpa ()
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CONVENTIONS
- IMPLEMENTATION
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
O_RDONLY
, O_WRONLY
, O_RDWR
- DIAGNOSTICS
odbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...
- BUGS AND WARNINGS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTE
- WARNING
- Operator Names and Operator Lists
-
an operator name (opname), an operator tag name (optag), a negated opname
or optag, an operator set (opset)
- Opcode Functions
-
opcodes, opset (OP, ...), opset_to_ops (OPSET), opset_to_hex (OPSET),
full_opset, empty_opset, invert_opset (OPSET), verify_opset (OPSET, ...),
define_optag (OPTAG, OPSET), opmask_add (OPSET), opmask, opdesc (OP, ...),
opdump (PAT)
- Manipulating Opsets
- TO DO (maybe)
- Predefined Opcode Tags
-
:base_core, :base_mem, :base_loop, :base_io, :base_orig, :base_math,
:base_thread, :default, :filesys_read, :sys_db, :browse, :filesys_open,
:filesys_write, :subprocess, :ownprocess, :others, :still_to_be_decided,
:dangerous
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
a new namespace, an operator mask
- WARNING
- RECENT CHANGES
- Methods in class Safe
-
permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
- Some Safety Issues
-
Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTE
- CAVEATS
- FUNCTIONS
-
_exit, abort, abs, access, acos, alarm, asctime, asin, assert, atan, atan2,
atexit, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, ceil, chdir, chmod, chown,
clearerr, clock, close, closedir, cos, cosh, creat, ctermid, ctime,
cuserid, difftime, div, dup, dup2, errno, execl, execle, execlp, execv,
execve, execvp, exit, exp, fabs, fclose, fcntl, fdopen, feof, ferror,
fflush, fgetc, fgetpos, fgets, fileno, floor, fmod, fopen, fork, fpathconf,
fprintf, fputc, fputs, fread, free, freopen, frexp, fscanf, fseek, fsetpos,
fstat, fsync, ftell, fwrite, getc, getchar, getcwd, getegid, getenv,
geteuid, getgid, getgrgid, getgrnam, getgroups, getlogin, getpgrp, getpid,
getppid, getpwnam, getpwuid, gets, getuid, gmtime, isalnum, isalpha,
isatty, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace,
isupper, isxdigit, kill, labs, ldexp, ldiv, link, localeconv, localtime,
log, log10, longjmp, lseek, malloc, mblen, mbstowcs, mbtowc, memchr,
memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, mkdir, mkfifo, mktime, modf, nice,
offsetof, open, opendir, pathconf, pause, perror, pipe, pow, printf, putc,
putchar, puts, qsort, raise, rand, read, readdir, realloc, remove, rename,
rewind, rewinddir, rmdir, scanf, setgid, setjmp, setlocale, setpgid,
setsid, setuid, sigaction, siglongjmp, sigpending, sigprocmask, sigsetjmp,
sigsuspend, sin, sinh, sleep, sprintf, sqrt, srand, sscanf, stat, strcat,
strchr, strcmp, strcoll, strcpy, strcspn, strerror, strftime, strlen,
strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtod,
strtok, strtol, strtoul, strxfrm, sysconf, system, tan, tanh, tcdrain,
tcflow, tcflush, tcgetpgrp, tcsendbreak, tcsetpgrp, time, times, tmpfile,
tmpnam, tolower, toupper, ttyname, tzname, tzset, umask, uname, ungetc,
unlink, utime, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf, wait, waitpid, wcstombs,
wctomb, write
- CLASSES
- POSIX::SigAction
-
new, handler, mask, flags, safe
- POSIX::SigSet
-
new, addset, delset, emptyset, fillset, ismember
- POSIX::Termios
-
new, getattr, getcc, getcflag, getiflag, getispeed, getlflag, getoflag,
getospeed, setattr, setcc, setcflag, setiflag, setispeed, setlflag,
setoflag, setospeed, Baud rate values, Terminal interface values, c_cc
field values, c_cflag field values, c_iflag field values, c_lflag field
values, c_oflag field values
- PATHNAME CONSTANTS
-
Constants
- POSIX CONSTANTS
-
Constants
- SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
-
Constants
- ERRNO
-
Constants
- FCNTL
-
Constants
- FLOAT
-
Constants
- LIMITS
-
Constants
- LOCALE
-
Constants
- MATH
-
Constants
- SIGNAL
-
Constants
- STAT
-
Constants, Macros
- STDLIB
-
Constants
- STDIO
-
Constants
- TIME
-
Constants
- UNISTD
-
Constants
- WAIT
-
Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED,
WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
:unix, :stdio, :perlio, :crlf, :mmap, :utf8, :bytes, :raw, :pop, :win32
- Custom Layers
-
:encoding, :via
- Alternatives to raw
- Defaults and how to override them
- Querying the layers of filehandles
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- IMPLEMENTATION NOTE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPECTED METHODS
-
$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
$obj->UTF8($bellowFlag,[$fh]), $obj->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]),
$obj->BINMODE([,$fh]), $obj->FDOPEN($fd[,$fh]),
$obj->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,[,$fh]), $obj->FILENO($fh),
$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
$obj->CLOSE($fh), $obj->SEEK($posn,$whence,$fh), $obj->TELL($fh),
$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->
EOF($fh)
- EXAMPLES
- Example - a Hexadecimal Handle
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- REQUIRED MODULES
- SEE ALSO
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS
podchecker()
-
-warnings => val
- DESCRIPTION
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Errors
-
empty =headn, =over on line N without closing =back, =item without
previous =over, =back without previous =over, No argument for =begin, =end
without =begin, Nested =begin's, =for without formatter specification,
unresolved internal link NAME, Unknown command ``CMD'', Unknown
interior-sequence ``SEQ'', nested commands
CMD<...CMD<...>...>, garbled entity STRING, Entity
number out of range, malformed link L<>, nonempty Z<>,
empty X<>, Spurious text after =pod / =cut, Spurious
character(s)
after =back
- Warnings
-
multiple occurrence of link target name, line containing nothing but
whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (one
vs. two), N unescaped
<>
in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
items in =over, No argument for =item, empty section in previous paragraph,
Verbatim paragraph in NAME section, =headn without preceding higher
level
- Hyperlinks
-
ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link, (section) in '$page'
deprecated, alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or /
- RETURN VALUE
- EXAMPLES
- INTERFACE
Pod::Checker->new( %options )
$checker->poderror( @args )
, $checker->poderror( {%opts},
@args )
$checker->num_errors()
$checker->num_warnings()
$checker->name()
$checker->node()
$checker->idx()
$checker->hyperlink()
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )
-
-verbose => 1
, -perl => 1
, -script => 1
, -inc =>
1
simplify_name( $str )
pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )
-
-inc => 1
, -dirs => [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]
, -verbose =>
1
contains_pod( $file , $verbose )
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- ARGUMENTS
-
backlink, cachedir, css, flush, header, help, hiddendirs, htmldir,
htmlroot, index, infile, libpods, netscape, outfile, podpath, podroot,
quiet, recurse, title, verbose
- EXAMPLE
- ENVIRONMENT
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- REQUIRES
- EXPORTS
- DESCRIPTION
-
package Pod::InputSource, package Pod::Paragraph, package
Pod::InteriorSequence, package Pod::ParseTree
- Pod::InputSource
- new()
- name()
- handle()
- was_cutting()
- Pod::Paragraph
- Pod::Paragraph->new()
- $pod_para->cmd_name()
- $pod_para->text()
- $pod_para->raw_text()
- $pod_para->cmd_prefix()
- $pod_para->cmd_separator()
- $pod_para->parse_tree()
- $pod_para->file_line()
- Pod::InteriorSequence
- Pod::InteriorSequence->new()
- $pod_seq->cmd_name()
- $pod_seq->prepend()
- $pod_seq->append()
- $pod_seq->nested()
- $pod_seq->raw_text()
- $pod_seq->left_delimiter()
- $pod_seq->right_delimiter()
- $pod_seq->parse_tree()
- $pod_seq->file_line()
- Pod::InteriorSequence::DESTROY()
- Pod::ParseTree
- Pod::ParseTree->new()
- $ptree->top()
- $ptree->children()
- $ptree->prepend()
- $ptree->append()
- $ptree->raw_text()
- Pod::ParseTree::DESTROY()
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OBJECT METHODS
-
initialize
- Data Accessors
-
AddPreamble
AddPostamble
Head1Level
Label
LevelNoNum
MakeIndex
ReplaceNAMEwithSection
StartWithNewPage
TableOfContents
UniqueLabels
UserPreamble
UserPostamble
Lists
- Subclassed methods
begin_pod
end_pod
command
verbatim
textblock
interior_sequence
- List Methods
-
begin_list
end_list
add_item
- Methods for headings
-
head
- Internal methods
-
_output
_replace_special_chars
_replace_special_chars_late
_create_label
_create_index
_clean_latex_commands
_split_delimited
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
- REVISION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes,
release, section
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not ``%s'', Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
specification ``%s'', %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph ``%s'', %s:%d: Unknown
escape E<%s>, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched
=back
- BUGS
- CAVEATS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Pod::List
-
Pod::List->
new()
$list->file()
$list->start()
$list->indent()
$list->type()
$list->rx()
$list->item()
$list->parent()
$list->tag()
- Pod::Hyperlink
-
Pod::Hyperlink->
new()
$link->parse($string)
$link->markup($string)
$link->text()
$link->warning()
$link->file(), $link->line()
$link->page()
$link->node()
$link->alttext()
$link->type()
$link->link()
- Pod::Cache
-
Pod::Cache->
new()
$cache->item()
$cache->find_page($name)
- Pod::Cache::Item
-
Pod::Cache::Item->
new()
$cacheitem->page()
$cacheitem->description()
$cacheitem->path()
$cacheitem->file()
$cacheitem->nodes()
$cacheitem->find_node($name)
$cacheitem->idx()
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- REQUIRES
- EXPORTS
- DESCRIPTION
- QUICK OVERVIEW
- PARSING OPTIONS
-
-want_nonPODs (default: unset), -process_cut_cmd (default: unset),
-warnings (default: unset)
- RECOMMENDED SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
- command()
-
$cmd
, $text
, $line_num
, $pod_para
- verbatim()
-
$text
, $line_num
, $pod_para
- textblock()
-
$text
, $line_num
, $pod_para
- interior_sequence()
- OPTIONAL SUBROUTINE/METHOD OVERRIDES
- new()
- initialize()
- begin_pod()
- begin_input()
- end_input()
- end_pod()
- preprocess_line()
- preprocess_paragraph()
- METHODS FOR PARSING AND PROCESSING
- parse_text()
-
-expand_seq => code-ref|method-name, -expand_text =>
code-ref|method-name, -expand_ptree =>
code-ref|method-name
- interpolate()
- parse_paragraph()
- parse_from_filehandle()
- parse_from_file()
- ACCESSOR METHODS
- errorsub()
- cutting()
- parseopts()
- output_file()
- output_handle()
- input_file()
- input_handle()
- input_streams()
- top_stream()
- PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
- _push_input_stream()
- _pop_input_stream()
- TREE-BASED PARSING
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEAT
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEAT
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEAT
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SEE ALSO
- COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMERS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
alt, indent, loose, sentence, width
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Unknown escape: %s,
Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
- RESTRICTIONS
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXPORT
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
Pod::Select, podselect()
- extract selected sections of POD from
input
- SYNOPSIS
- REQUIRES
- EXPORTS
- DESCRIPTION
- SECTION SPECIFICATIONS
- RANGE SPECIFICATIONS
- OBJECT METHODS
- curr_headings()
- select()
- add_selection()
- clear_selections()
- match_section()
- is_selected()
- EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
- podselect()
-
-output, -sections, -ranges
- PRIVATE METHODS AND DATA
- _compile_section_spec()
- $self->{_SECTION_HEADINGS}
- $self->{_SELECTED_SECTIONS}
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
alt, code, indent, loose, margin, quotes, sentence, width
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading:
%s, Invalid quote specification ``%s'', %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph: %s,
%s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s, %s:%d:
Unmatched =back
- RESTRICTIONS
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SYNOPSIS
- ARGUMENTS
-
-message
, -msg
, -exitval
, -verbose
, -output
, -input
,
-pathlist
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLES
- Recommended Use
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
O_RDONLY
, O_WRONLY
, O_RDWR
- DIAGNOSTICS
sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...
- BUGS AND WARNINGS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
a new namespace, an operator mask
- WARNING
- RECENT CHANGES
- Methods in class Safe
-
permit (OP, ...), permit_only (OP, ...), deny (OP, ...), deny_only (OP,
...), trap (OP, ...), untrap (OP, ...), share (NAME, ...), share_from
(PACKAGE, ARRAYREF), varglob (VARNAME), reval (STRING), rdo (FILENAME),
root (NAMESPACE), mask (MASK)
- Some Safety Issues
-
Memory, CPU, Snooping, Signals, State Changes
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isvstring EXPR, isweak EXPR,
looks_like_number EXPR, openhandle FH, refaddr EXPR, reftype EXPR,
set_prototype CODEREF, PROTOTYPE, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
- KNOWN BUGS
- COPYRIGHT
- BLATANT PLUG
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- The __DATA__ token
- SelfLoader autoloading
- Autoloading and package lexicals
- SelfLoader and AutoLoader
- __DATA__, __END__, and the FOOBAR::DATA filehandle.
- Classes and inherited methods.
- Multiple packages and fully qualified subroutine names
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Caveats
- Escaping Magic Characters
- Configuration
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_family SOCKADDR, sockaddr_in PORT,
ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS,
unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un
SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- MEMORY STORE
- ADVISORY LOCKING
- SPEED
- CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
- CODE REFERENCES
- FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
-
utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
- ERROR REPORTING
- WIZARDS ONLY
- Hooks
-
STORABLE_freeze
obj, cloning, STORABLE_thaw
obj, cloning,
serialized, ..
- Predicates
-
Storable::last_op_in_netorder
, Storable::is_storing
,
Storable::is_retrieving
- Recursion
- Deep Cloning
- Storable magic
- EXAMPLES
- WARNING
- BUGS
- bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
- CREDITS
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- BACKGROUND
- DESCRIPTION
- Allowing fall-through
- Automating fall-through
- Alternative syntax
- Higher-order Operations
- DEPENDENCIES
- AUTHOR
- BUGS
- LIMITATIONS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
in 5.004_02), closelog
- EXAMPLES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
in 5.004_02), closelog
- EXAMPLES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword ``%s'' not allowed while ``strict subs'' in
use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name ``%s'' used only once: possible typo, No
comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s
- ENVIRONMENT
-
ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED
- RESTRICTIONS
- NOTES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- METHODS
Tgetent, OSPEED, TERM
Tpad, $string, $cnt, $FH
Tputs, $cap, $cnt, $FH
Tgoto, $cap, $col, $row, $FH
Trequire
- EXAMPLES
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
<tab>, ^D, ^U, <del>, <bs>
- DIAGNOSTICS
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Minimal set of supported functions
-
ReadLine
, new
, readline
, addhistory
, IN
, OUT
, MinLine
,
findConsole
, Attribs, Features
- Additional supported functions
-
tkRunning
, ornaments
, newTTY
- EXPORTS
- ENVIRONMENT
- CAVEATS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- QUICK START GUIDE
- Functions
-
plan(...)
, tests => number
, todo => [1,5,14]
,
onfail => sub { ... }
, onfail => \&some_sub
_to_value
ok(...)
skip(skip_if_true, args...)
- TEST TYPES
-
NORMAL TESTS, SKIPPED TESTS, TODO TESTS
- ONFAIL
- BUGS and CAVEATS
- ENVIRONMENT
- NOTE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Construction
-
new
- Setting up tests
-
exported_to
plan
expected_tests
no_plan
has_plan
skip_all
- Running tests
-
ok
is_eq, is_num
isnt_eq, isnt_num
like, unlike
maybe_regex
cmp_ok
BAILOUT
skip
todo_skip
skip_rest
- Test style
-
level
use_numbers
no_header, no_ending
- Output
-
diag
_print
output, failure_output, todo_output
- Test Status and Info
-
current_test
summary
details
todo
caller
_sanity_check
_whoa
_my_exit
- THREADS
- EXAMPLES
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
- VERSION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- The test script output
-
'1..M', 'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?, test numbers, test names,
Skipping tests, Todo tests, Bail out!, Comments, Anything
else
- Taint mode
- Configuration variables.
-
$Test::Harness::Verbose, $Test::Harness::switches
- Failure
-
Failed Test, Stat, Wstat, Total, Fail, Failed, List of
Failed
- Functions
-
runtests
_all_ok
_globdir
_run_all_tests
_mk_leader
_leader_width
- EXPORT
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s
, FAILED tests
%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
, Test returned status %d (wstat
%d)
, Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s
, Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
%s
, FAILED--Further testing stopped: %s
- ENVIRONMENT
-
HARNESS_ACTIVE
, HARNESS_COLUMNS
, HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST
,
HARNESS_DEBUG
, HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR
, HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE
,
HARNESS_NOTTY
, HARNESS_OK_SLOW
, HARNESS_PERL
,
HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES
, HARNESS_VERBOSE
- EXAMPLE
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- LICENSE
- TODO
- BUGS
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS
assert()
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
new()
next()
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Construction
new
_init
- Analysis
analyze
analyze_fh
analyze_file
_command_line( $file )
_command
_switches
_cleaned_switches
_INC2PERL5LIB
_filtered_INC
_restore_PERL5LIB
- Parsing
_is_comment
_is_header
_is_test
_is_bail_out
_reset_file_state
- Results
_detailize
- EXAMPLES
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- I love it when a plan comes together
- Test names
- I'm ok, you're not ok.
-
ok
is, isnt
like
unlike
cmp_ok
can_ok
isa_ok
pass, fail
- Diagnostics
-
diag
- Module tests
-
use_ok
require_ok
- Conditional tests
-
SKIP: BLOCK
TODO: BLOCK, todo_skip
When do I use SKIP vs. TODO?
- Comparison functions
-
is_deeply
eq_array
eq_hash
eq_set
- Extending and Embedding Test::More
-
builder
- NOTES
- BUGS and CAVEATS
-
Making your own ok(), The eq_* family has some caveats, Test::Harness
upgrades
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
ok
- EXAMPLE
- CAVEATS
- NOTES
- HISTORY
- SEE ALSO
-
the Test::More manpage, the Test manpage, the Test::Unit manpage, the Test::Inline manpage, SelfTest,
the Test::Harness manpage
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
- DESCRIPTION
- Nuts and bolts of testing.
- Where to start?
- Names
- Test the manual
- Sometimes the tests are wrong
- Testing lots of values
- Informative names
- Skipping tests
- Todo tests
- Testing with taint mode.
- FOOTNOTES
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- General behaviour in list contexts
-
[0], [1], [2]
- General behaviour in scalar and void contexts
- A note about prefixes
extract_delimited
extract_bracketed
extract_variable
-
[0], [1], [2]
extract_tagged
-
reject => $listref
, ignore => $listref
, fail => $str
,
[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
gen_extract_tagged
extract_quotelike
-
[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]
extract_quotelike
and ``here documents''
-
[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7..10]
extract_codeblock
extract_multiple
gen_delimited_pat
- DIAGNOSTICS
-
C<Did not find a suitable bracket: "%s">, C<Did not find prefix: /%s/>,
C<Did not find opening bracket after prefix: "%s">, C<No quotelike
operator found after prefix: "%s">, C<Unmatched closing bracket: "%c">,
C<Unmatched opening bracket(s): "%s">, C<Unmatched embedded quote (%s)>,
C<Did not find closing delimiter to match '%s'>, C<Mismatched closing
bracket: expected "%c" but found "%s">, C<No block delimiter found after
quotelike "%s">, C<Did not find leading dereferencer>, C<Bad identifier
after dereferencer>, C<Did not find expected opening bracket at %s>,
C<Improperly nested codeblock at %s>, C<Missing second block for quotelike
"%s">, C<No match found for opening bracket>, C<Did not find opening tag:
/%s/>, C<Unable to construct closing tag to match: /%s/>, C<Found invalid
nested tag: %s>, C<Found unbalanced nested tag: %s>, C<Did not find closing
tag>
- AUTHOR
- BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
- COPYRIGHT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLES
- AUTHORS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLES
- LIMITATIONS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OVERRIDES
- EXAMPLE
- AUTHOR
- CAVEAT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS
-
$thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub,
LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, cond_wait VARIABLE,
cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
- METHODS
-
join, eval, detach, equal, tid, flags, done
- LIMITATIONS
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
-
new, enqueue LIST, dequeue, dequeue_nb, pending
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
-
new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER
- CAVEAT
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- BUGS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
TIEARRAY classname, LIST, STORE this, index, value, FETCH this, index,
FETCHSIZE this, STORESIZE this, count, EXTEND this, count, EXISTS this,
key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this, DESTROY this, PUSH this, LIST, POP this,
SHIFT this, UNSHIFT this, LIST, SPLICE this, offset, length, LIST
- CAVEATS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
recsep
autochomp
mode
memory
dw_size
- Option Format
- Public Methods
flock
autochomp
defer
, flush
, discard
, and autodefer
offset
- Tying to an already-opened filehandle
- Deferred Writing
- Autodeferring
- CONCURRENT ACCESS TO FILES
- CAVEATS
- SUBCLASSING
- WHAT ABOUT
DB_File
?
- AUTHOR
- LICENSE
- WARRANTY
- THANKS
- TODO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, WRITE this, scalar, length, offset, PRINT this,
LIST, PRINTF this, format, LIST, READ this, scalar, length, offset,
READLINE this, GETC this, CLOSE this, OPEN this, filename, BINMODE this,
EOF this, TELL this, SEEK this, offset, whence, DESTROY this
- MORE INFORMATION
- COMPATIBILITY
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY
this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR
this, SCALAR this
- Inheriting from Tie::StdHash
- Inheriting from Tie::ExtraHash
SCALAR
, UNTIE
and DESTROY
- MORE INFORMATION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Inheriting from Tie::Memoize
- EXAMPLE
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- EXAMPLE
- AUTHOR
- VERSION
- SEE ALSO
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
TIESCALAR classname, LIST, FETCH this, STORE this, value, DESTROY this
- MORE INFORMATION
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- CAVEATS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
gettimeofday (), usleep ( $useconds ), ualarm ( $useconds [,
$interval_useconds ] ), tv_interval, time (), sleep ( $floating_seconds ),
alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), setitimer (
$which, $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] ), getitimer (
$which )
- EXAMPLES
- C API
- DIAGNOSTICS
- negative time not invented yet
- internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...)
- CAVEATS
- AUTHORS
- COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Ambiguous Local Times (DST)
- Non-Existent Local Times (DST)
- Negative Epoch Values
- IMPLEMENTATION
- BUGS
- SUPPORT
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTE
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTE
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
-
$obj->isa( TYPE )
, CLASS->isa( TYPE )
, isa( VAL, TYPE )
,
TYPE
, $obj
, CLASS
, VAL
, $obj->can( METHOD )
, <
CLASS-
can( METHOD ) >>, can( VAL, METHOD )
, VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
- EXPORTS
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Constructor and Tailoring
-
UCA_Version, backwards, entry, hangul_terminator, ignoreName, ignoreChar,
level, normalization, overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange,
table, undefName, undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower,
variable, alternate
- Methods for Collation
-
@sorted = $Collator->sort(@not_sorted)
, $result =
$Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)
, $result = $Collator->eq($a, $b)
,
$result = $Collator->ne($a, $b)
, $result = $Collator->lt($a,
$b)
, $result = $Collator->le($a, $b)
, $result =
$Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)
, $result = $Collator->ge($a, $b)
,
$sortKey = $Collator->getSortKey($string)
, $sortKeyForm =
$Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)
- Methods for Searching
-
$position = $Collator->index($string, $substring[, $position])
,
($position, $length) = $Collator->index($string, $substring[,
$position])
, $match_ref = $Collator->match($string, $substring)
,
($match) = $Collator->match($string, $substring)
, @match =
$Collator-E<gt>gmatch($string, $substring)
, $count =
$Collator-E<gt>subst($string, $substring, $replacement)
, $count =
$Collator-E<gt>gsubst($string, $substring, $replacement)
- Other Methods
-
%old_tailoring = $Collator->change(%new_tailoring)
, $version =
$Collator-E<gt>version()
, UCA_Version()
, Base_Unicode_Version()
- EXPORT
- CAVEAT
- Conformance Test
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
-
Unicode Collation Algorithm - UTS #10, The Default Unicode Collation
Element Table (DUCET), The conformance test for the UCA, Hangul Syllable
Type, Unicode Normalization Forms - UAX #15, the Unicode::Normalize manpage
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Normalization Forms
-
$NFD_string = NFD($string)
, $NFC_string = NFC($string)
,
$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)
, $NFKC_string = NFKC($string)
,
$FCD_string = FCD($string)
, $FCC_string = FCC($string)
,
$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)
- Decomposition and Composition
-
$decomposed_string = decompose($string)
, $decomposed_string =
decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)
, $reordered_string =
reorder($string)
, $composed_string = compose($string)
- Quick Check
-
$result = checkNFD($string)
, $result = checkNFC($string)
, $result =
checkNFKD($string)
, $result = checkNFKC($string)
, $result =
checkFCD($string)
, $result = checkFCC($string)
, $result =
check($form_name, $string)
- Character Data
-
$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)
,
$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)
,
$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)
,
$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)
, $is_exclusion =
isExclusion($codepoint)
, $is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)
,
$is_non_starter_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)
,
$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)
- EXPORT
- AUTHOR
- SEE ALSO
-
http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/,
http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt,
http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- charinfo
- charblock
- charscript
- charblocks
- charscripts
- Blocks versus Scripts
- Matching Scripts and Blocks
- Code Point Arguments
- charinrange
- compexcl
- casefold
- casespec
- Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion
- Implementation Note
- BUGS
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- NOTE
- AUTHOR
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- System Specifics
- NOTE
- AUTHOR
- HISTORY
-
March 18th, 2000
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- Migration from
DynaLoader
- Backward compatible boilerplate
- Order of initialization: early
load()
- The most hairy case
- LIMITATIONS
- AUTHOR
Here should be listed all the extra programs' documentation, but they
don't all have manual pages yet:
- a2p
- c2ph
- dprofpp
- h2ph
- h2xs
- perlbug
- perldoc
- pl2pm
- pod2html
- pod2man
- s2p
- splain
- xsubpp
Larry Wall <larry@wall.org>, with the help of oodles
of other folks.
perltoc - perl documentation table of contents
|