DBIx::DBSchema::Column - Column objects

NAME

DBIx::DBSchema::Column - Column objects

SYNOPSIS

  use DBIx::DBSchema::Column;

  #named params with a hashref (preferred)
  $column = new DBIx::DBSchema::Column ( {
    'name'    => 'column_name',
    'type'    => 'varchar'
    'null'    => 'NOT NULL',
    'length'  => 64,
    'default' => '',
    'local'   => '',
  } );

  #list
  $column = new DBIx::DBSchema::Column ( $name, $sql_type, $nullability, $length, $default, $local );

  $name = $column->name;
  $column->name( 'name' );

  $sql_type = $column->type;
  $column->type( 'sql_type' );

  $null = $column->null;
  $column->null( 'NULL' );
  $column->null( 'NOT NULL' );
  $column->null( '' );

  $length = $column->length;
  $column->length( '10' );
  $column->length( '8,2' );

  $default = $column->default;
  $column->default( 'Roo' );

  $sql_line = $column->line;
  $sql_line = $column->line($datasrc);

  $sql_add_column = $column->sql_add_column;
  $sql_add_column = $column->sql_add_column($datasrc);

DESCRIPTION

DBIx::DBSchema::Column objects represent columns in tables (see the DBIx::DBSchema::Table manpage).

METHODS

new HASHREF

new [ name [ , type [ , null [ , length [ , default [ , local ] ] ] ] ] ]

Creates a new DBIx::DBSchema::Column object. Takes a hashref of named parameters, or a list. name is the name of the column. type is the SQL data type. null is the nullability of the column (intrepreted using Perl's rules for truth, with one exception: `NOT NULL' is false). length is the SQL length of the column. default is the default value of the column. local is reserved for database-specific information.

Note: If you pass a scalar reference as the default rather than a scalar value, it will be dereferenced and quoting will be forced off. This can be used to pass SQL functions such as $now() or explicit empty strings as '' as defaults.

name [ NAME ]

Returns or sets the column name.

type [ TYPE ]

Returns or sets the column type.

null [ NULL ]

Returns or sets the column null flag (the empty string is equivalent to `NOT NULL')

length [ LENGTH ]

Returns or sets the column length.

default [ LOCAL ]

Returns or sets the default value.

local [ LOCAL ]

Returns or sets the database-specific field.

table_obj [ TABLE_OBJ ]

Returns or sets the table object (see the DBIx::DBSchema::Table manpage). Typically set internally when a column object is added to a table object.

table_name

Returns the table name, or the empty string if this column has not yet been assigned to a table.

line [ DATABASE_HANDLE | DATA_SOURCE [ USERNAME PASSWORD [ ATTR ] ] ]

Returns an SQL column definition.

The data source can be specified by passing an open DBI database handle, or by passing the DBI data source name, username and password.

Although the username and password are optional, it is best to call this method with a database handle or data source including a valid username and password - a DBI connection will be opened and the quoting and type mapping will be more reliable.

If passed a DBI data source (or handle) such as `DBI:mysql:database' or `DBI:Pg:dbname=database', will use syntax specific to that database engine. Currently supported databases are MySQL and PostgreSQL. Non-standard syntax for other engines (if applicable) may also be supported in the future.

sql_add_column [ DBH ]

Returns a list of SQL statements to add this column to an existing table. (To create a new table, see sql_create_table in the DBIx::DBSchema::Table manpage instead.)

The data source can be specified by passing an open DBI database handle, or by passing the DBI data source name, username and password.

If passed a DBI data source (or handle) such as `DBI:Pg:dbname=database', will use PostgreSQL-specific syntax. Non-standard syntax for other engines (if applicable) may also be supported in the future.

sql_alter_column PROTOTYPE_COLUMN [ DATABASE_HANDLE | DATA_SOURCE [ USERNAME PASSWORD [ ATTR ] ] ]

Returns a list of SQL statements to alter this column so that it is identical to the provided prototype column, also a DBIx::DBSchema::Column object.

 #Optionally, the data source can be specified by passing an open DBI database
 #handle, or by passing the DBI data source name, username and password.  
 #
 #If passed a DBI data source (or handle) such as `DBI:Pg:dbname=database', will
 #use PostgreSQL-specific syntax.  Non-standard syntax for other engines (if
 #applicable) may also be supported in the future.
 #
 #If not passed a data source (or handle), or if there is no driver for the
 #specified database, will attempt to use generic SQL syntax.

Or should, someday. Right now it knows how to change NOT NULL into NULL and vice-versa.

AUTHOR

Ivan Kohler <ivan-dbix-dbschema@420.am>

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Ivan Kohler Copyright (c) 2007 Freeside Internet Services, Inc. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

BUGS

The new() method should warn that ``Old-style $class creation without named parameters is deprecated!''

Better documentation is needed for sql_add_column

line() and sql_add_column() hav database-specific foo that should be abstracted into the DBIx::DBSchema:DBD:: modules.