Email::Simple - Simple parsing of RFC2822 message format and headers


NAME

Email::Simple - Simple parsing of RFC2822 message format and headers


SYNOPSIS

  my $email = Email::Simple->new($text);
  my $from_header = $email->header("From");
  my @received = $email->header("Received");
  $email->header_set("From", 'Simon Cozens <simon@cpan.org>');
  my $old_body = $email->body;
  $email->body_set("Hello world\nSimon");
  print $email->as_string;


DESCRIPTION

Email::Simple is the first deliverable of the ``Perl Email Project.'' The Email:: namespace was begun as a reaction against the increasing complexity and bugginess of Perl's existing email modules. Email::* modules are meant to be simple to use and to maintain, pared to the bone, fast, minimal in their external dependencies, and correct.


METHODS

new

Parse an email from a scalar containing an RFC2822 formatted message, and return an object.

header_obj

  my $header = $email->header_obj;

This method returns the object representing the email's header, and at present exists primarily for internal consumption.

header_obj_set

  $email->header_obj_set($new_header_obj);

This method substitutes the given new header object for the email's existing header object.

header

  my @values = $email->header($header_name);
  my $first  = $email->header($header_name);

In list context, this returns every value for the named header. In scalar context, it returns the first value for the named header.

header_set

    $email->header_set($field, $line1, $line2, ...);

Sets the header to contain the given data. If you pass multiple lines in, you get multiple headers, and order is retained.

header_names

    my @header_names = $email->header_names;

This method returns the list of header names currently in the email object. These names can be passed to the header method one-at-a-time to get header values. You are guaranteed to get a set of headers that are unique. You are not guaranteed to get the headers in any order at all.

For backwards compatibility, this method can also be called as headers.

header_pairs

  my @headers = $email->header_pairs;

This method returns a list of pairs describing the contents of the header. Every other value, starting with and including zeroth, is a header name and the value following it is the header value.

body

Returns the body text of the mail.

body_set

Sets the body text of the mail.

as_string

Returns the mail as a string, reconstructing the headers.

crlf

This method returns the type of newline used in the email. It is an accessor only.


CAVEATS

Email::Simple handles only RFC2822 formatted messages. This means you cannot expect it to cope well as the only parser between you and the outside world, say for example when writing a mail filter for invocation from a .forward file (for this we recommend you use the Email::Filter manpage anyway). For more information on this issue please consult RT issue 2478, http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bug.html.


PERL EMAIL PROJECT

This module is maintained by the Perl Email Project

http://emailproject.perl.org/wiki/Email::Simple


AUTHORS

Simon Cozens originally wrote Email::Simple in 2003. Casey West took over maintenance in 2004, and Ricardo SIGNES took over maintenance in 2006.


COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright 2004 by Casey West

Copyright 2003 by Simon Cozens

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

 Email::Simple - Simple parsing of RFC2822 message format and headers