| Exporter::Lite - Lightweight exporting of variables |
Exporter::Lite - Lightweight exporting of variables
package Foo; use Exporter::Lite;
# Just like Exporter. @EXPORT = qw($This That); @EXPORT_OK = qw(@Left %Right);
# Meanwhile, in another piece of code! package Bar; use Foo; # exports $This and &That.
This is an alternative to Exporter intended to provide a lightweight
subset of its functionality. It supports import(), @EXPORT and
@EXPORT_OK and not a whole lot else.
Unlike Exporter, it is not necessary to inherit from Exporter::Lite
(ie. no @ISA = qw(Exporter::Lite) mantra). Exporter::Lite simply
exports its import() function. This might be called a ``mix-in''.
Setting up a module to export its variables and functions is simple:
package My::Module;
use Exporter::Lite;
@EXPORT = qw($Foo bar);
now when you use My::Module, $Foo and bar() will show up.
In order to make exporting optional, use @EXPORT_OK.
package My::Module;
use Exporter::Lite;
@EXPORT_OK = qw($Foo bar);
when My::Module is used, $Foo and bar() will not show up.
You have to ask for them. use My::Module qw($Foo bar).
Export::Lite has one public method, import(), which is called automaticly when your modules is use()'d.
In normal usage you don't have to worry about this at all.
Some::Module->import; Some::Module->import(@symbols);
Works just like Exporter::import() excepting it only honors
@Some::Module::EXPORT and @Some::Module::EXPORT_OK.
The given @symbols are exported to the current package provided they are in @Some::Module::EXPORT or @Some::Module::EXPORT_OK. Otherwise an exception is thrown (ie. the program dies).
If @symbols is not given, everything in @Some::Module::EXPORT is exported.
Its not yet clear if this is actually any lighter or faster than Exporter. I know its at least on par.
OTOH, the docs are much clearer and not having to say @ISA =
qw(Exporter) is kinda nice.
Michael G Schwern <schwern@pobox.com>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html
the Exporter manpage, the Exporter::Simple manpage, the UNIVERSAL::exports manpage
| Exporter::Lite - Lightweight exporting of variables |